Eyes That Do Not Meet the Eligibility Criteria of Clinical Trials on Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Proportion of the Real-World Patient Population and Reasons for Exclusion

NCT ID: NCT04836143

Last Updated: 2021-04-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

512 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-08-26

Study Completion Date

2020-07-26

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the proportion of eyes that do not meet the eligibility criteria of clinical trials on neovascular AMD among the entire sample of eyes diagnosed with treatment-naïve neovascular AMD. The eligibility criteria of the VEGF Trap-Eye: Investigation of Efficacy and Safety in Wet AMD (VIEW) studies, were used for this investigation.

Detailed Description

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Neovascular AMD is one of the primary causes of severe visual impairment in developed countries. Previously, laser photocoagulation or photodynamic therapy was used as its mainstay treatment. However, the efficacy of these treatment modalities has obvious limitations. In 2006, the FDA-approved anti-VEGF agent, ranibizumab, was introduced, followed by aflibercept in 2012. In addition, the off-label use of bevacizumab has been widely adopted. The introduction of these anti-VEGF agents has markedly improved the treatment outcomes of neovascular AMD, resulting in a significant decrease in the rate of visual loss and blindness. Currently, clinical trials are actively being performed to develop better treatment methods for neovascular AMD.

In general, conducting clinical trials are expensive and require years to complete. Therefore, estimating the time required to complete the planned patient enrollment is essential for establishing an efficient clinical trial plan. Clinical trials are usually conducted in a controlled environment and have sophisticated eligibility criteria. Thus, all patients cannot be enrolled into a trial, and some of them, or sometimes the majority of them, are excluded on the basis of the eligibility criteria.

Estimation of the proportion of patients in the study population who do not meet the eligibility criteria is important for several reasons. First, it may help to identify whether the results of the clinical trial can be applied to the real-world patients. Secondly, it may also help to predict the time required to finish the planned patient enrollment. In addition, if a particular set of criteria results in the exclusion of a relatively large number of patients, patient enrollment in future clinical trials could be accelerated by modifying some of these criteria. Furthermore, since the characteristics of neovascular AMD differ between Asian and Caucasian populations, obtaining data on Asian populations would be of great value.

Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the proportion of eyes that do not meet the eligibility criteria of clinical trials on neovascular AMD among the entire sample of eyes diagnosed with treatment-naïve neovascular AMD. The eligibility criteria of the VEGF Trap-Eye: Investigation of Efficacy and Safety in Wet AMD (VIEW) studies, were used for this investigation.

Conditions

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Age-related Macular Degeneration

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection

Intravitreal injection of either ranibizumab or aflibercept

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients diagnosed with treatment-naïve, active neovascular AMD between January 2017 and December 2017.
* Patients aged ≥ 50 years old
* Patients who received intravitreal anti-VEGF injection after the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

\- None
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kim's Eye Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jae Hui Kim

Consultant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jae Hui Kim, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kim's Eye Hospital, South Korea

Locations

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Jae Hui Kim

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Heier JS, Brown DM, Chong V, Korobelnik JF, Kaiser PK, Nguyen QD, Kirchhof B, Ho A, Ogura Y, Yancopoulos GD, Stahl N, Vitti R, Berliner AJ, Soo Y, Anderesi M, Groetzbach G, Sommerauer B, Sandbrink R, Simader C, Schmidt-Erfurth U; VIEW 1 and VIEW 2 Study Groups. Intravitreal aflibercept (VEGF trap-eye) in wet age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2012 Dec;119(12):2537-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.09.006. Epub 2012 Oct 17.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23084240 (View on PubMed)

Moore TJ, Zhang H, Anderson G, Alexander GC. Estimated Costs of Pivotal Trials for Novel Therapeutic Agents Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, 2015-2016. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Nov 1;178(11):1451-1457. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.3931.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30264133 (View on PubMed)

Sertkaya A, Wong HH, Jessup A, Beleche T. Key cost drivers of pharmaceutical clinical trials in the United States. Clin Trials. 2016 Apr;13(2):117-26. doi: 10.1177/1740774515625964. Epub 2016 Feb 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26908540 (View on PubMed)

Kim JH, Chang YS, Kim JW, Kim CG, Lee DW. Age-related differences in the prevalence of subtypes of Neovascular age-related macular degeneration in the first diagnosed eye. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2019 May;257(5):891-898. doi: 10.1007/s00417-018-04228-4. Epub 2019 Jan 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30617580 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2019-07-015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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