Regimen Switch After Intensive Insulin Therapy

NCT ID: NCT04833413

Last Updated: 2023-06-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

1000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-15

Study Completion Date

2024-05-31

Brief Summary

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Insulin intensive therapy have traditionally been considered a sequential therapy in type 2 diabetes last choice, a number of guidelines and consensus recommendations insulin intensive therapy can be as obvious hyperglycemia in patients with newly diagnosed T2DM part of a line, a subset of patients after insulin intensive treatment target often need to change to other treatments, especially for senile diabetes patients, due to its self management ability, simplify the insulin solution is more urgent. Current clinical guidelines do not provide specific clinical guidance, such as the timing and method of switch after initial insulin intensive therapy. The purpose of this study was to explore the timing, suitable population and conversion methods of insulin regimens after treatment.

Detailed Description

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Selecting initial insulin intensive therapy during the period of hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes, collect the basic information and biochemical information collection, including gender, age, duration of diabetes, intensive glucose-lowering treatment plan before treatment, diabetes complications, merger disease, smoking, drinking, height, weight, blood pressure, fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and glycosylated serum protein, insulin, c-peptide, liver and kidney function, blood lipid, blood routine, hypoglycemia is happening almost 1 month. Follow-up was conducted in January, March and June. Endocrinologists decide whether to continue the original hypoglycemic regimen or adjust it according to the glycemic control goals, islet β-cell function, diabetes complications, complications, hypoglycemia and other combination drugs, as well as patients' treatment willingness and compliance. To compare the timing of conversion of treatment regimens, the proportion of conversion to each regimen and the situation of reaching the standard, and to further analyze and compare the characteristics of people who switched to different regimens, in order to establish the basis for the selection of adjustment regimens after insulin treatment.

Conditions

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Insulin

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Continue intensive treatment group

Patients with type 2 diabetes who continued intensive treatment within 6 months after hospital discharge

Continuous intensive insulin therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

After initial intensive insulin therapy in hospital, patients were grouped according to different treatment regimens within 6 months of discharge

Premixed insulin treatment group

Patients with type 2 diabetes who changed to premixed insulin within 6 months after hospital discharge

Continuous intensive insulin therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

After initial intensive insulin therapy in hospital, patients were grouped according to different treatment regimens within 6 months of discharge

Basic insulin treatment group

Patients with type 2 diabetes who changed to basic insulin treatment within 6 months after hospital discharge

Continuous intensive insulin therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

After initial intensive insulin therapy in hospital, patients were grouped according to different treatment regimens within 6 months of discharge

Oral hypoglycemic drug treatment group

Patients with type 2 diabetes who changed to oral hypoglycemic drug treatment within 6 months after hospital discharge

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Continuous intensive insulin therapy

After initial intensive insulin therapy in hospital, patients were grouped according to different treatment regimens within 6 months of discharge

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Premixed insulin therapy Basic insulin therapy Oral hypoglycemic drug therapy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with type 2 diabetes;
* Patients who started intensive insulin therapy during hospitalization
* Age ≥18 years old

Exclusion Criteria

* Type 1 diabetes, special type diabetes
* Acute complications of diabetes (diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemia and hyperosmolarity)
* Severe infection
* pregnancy or planned pregnancy
* Participating in other clinical studies or trials
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Zhongshan hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Department of Endocrinoogy, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University

Shanghai, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Xiao ying Li, MD

Role: CONTACT

13651913857

Ying Chen, MD

Role: CONTACT

15351890068

Facility Contacts

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Xiao ying Li, MD

Role: primary

13651913857

Juan yu Fan, MD

Role: backup

18101947845

Yujuan Fan

Role: primary

18101947845

References

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Home PD, Dain MP, Freemantle N, Kawamori R, Pfohl M, Brette S, Pilorget V, Scherbaum WA, Vespasiani G, Vincent M, Balkau B. Four-year evolution of insulin regimens, glycaemic control, hypoglycaemia and body weight after starting insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes across three continents. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015 May;108(2):350-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2015.01.030. Epub 2015 Jan 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25825361 (View on PubMed)

Jin SM, Kim JH, Min KW, Lee JH, Ahn KJ, Park JH, Jang HC, Park SW, Lee KW, Won KC, Kim YI, Chung CH, Park TS, Lee JH, Lee MK. Basal-prandial versus premixed insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes requiring insulin intensification after basal insulin optimization: A 24-week randomized non-inferiority trial. J Diabetes. 2016 May;8(3):405-13. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12312. Epub 2015 Jun 29.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25952532 (View on PubMed)

Weng J. Short-term intensive insulin therapy could be the preferred option for new onset Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with HbA1c > 9. J Diabetes. 2017 Oct;9(10):890-893. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12581. Epub 2017 Aug 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28661564 (View on PubMed)

Davies MJ, D'Alessio DA, Fradkin J, Kernan WN, Mathieu C, Mingrone G, Rossing P, Tsapas A, Wexler DJ, Buse JB. Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care. 2018 Dec;41(12):2669-2701. doi: 10.2337/dci18-0033. Epub 2018 Oct 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30291106 (View on PubMed)

Bellido V, Suarez L, Rodriguez MG, Sanchez C, Dieguez M, Riestra M, Casal F, Delgado E, Menendez E, Umpierrez GE. Comparison of Basal-Bolus and Premixed Insulin Regimens in Hospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015 Dec;38(12):2211-6. doi: 10.2337/dc15-0160. Epub 2015 Oct 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26459273 (View on PubMed)

Mauricio D, Meneghini L, Seufert J, Liao L, Wang H, Tong L, Cali A, Stella P, Carita P, Khunti K. Glycaemic control and hypoglycaemia burden in patients with type 2 diabetes initiating basal insulin in Europe and the USA. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Aug;19(8):1155-1164. doi: 10.1111/dom.12927. Epub 2017 Apr 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28251792 (View on PubMed)

Russell-Jones D, Pouwer F, Khunti K. Identification of barriers to insulin therapy and approaches to overcoming them. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Mar;20(3):488-496. doi: 10.1111/dom.13132. Epub 2017 Nov 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29053215 (View on PubMed)

Bowering K, Case C, Harvey J, Reeves M, Sampson M, Strzinek R, Bretler DM, Bang RB, Bode BW. Faster Aspart Versus Insulin Aspart as Part of a Basal-Bolus Regimen in Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes: The onset 2 Trial. Diabetes Care. 2017 Jul;40(7):951-957. doi: 10.2337/dc16-1770. Epub 2017 May 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28483786 (View on PubMed)

Lind M, Hirsch IB, Tuomilehto J, Dahlqvist S, Ahren B, Torffvit O, Attvall S, Ekelund M, Filipsson K, Tengmark BO, Sjoberg S, Pehrsson NG. Liraglutide in people treated for type 2 diabetes with multiple daily insulin injections: randomised clinical trial (MDI Liraglutide trial). BMJ. 2015 Oct 28;351:h5364. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h5364.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26512041 (View on PubMed)

American Diabetes Association. 15. Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S211-S220. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S015.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33298426 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ZSE-202104

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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