Effects of Lavender Aromatherapy and Cold Application on Pain During Drain Removal
NCT ID: NCT04798040
Last Updated: 2022-06-21
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
121 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-09-01
2021-10-05
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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One of the non-pharmacological methods used in pain control is cold application. Cold application reduces the oxygen and nutrient requirement of tissues by slowing down metabolism, and eliminates pressure and tension on nerve endings by limiting inflammation, spasm and edema; It creates an analgesic effect by slowing or blocking the conduction velocity of peripheral nerves. In addition, it increases the release of endogenous opioids by stimulating the touch receptors with the gate-control mechanism, thereby reducing pain.
Aromatherapy using essential oils is now used by many healthcare professionals in the UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Germany and Switzerland as a part of patient care to reduce pain and stress. When the effects of essential oils used for this purpose are examined; It is seen that it accelerates blood and lymph circulation, relieves muscle spasm and has calming effects. It is reported that these effects of essential oils are both absorbed from the skin and stimulated the sense of smell. In the literature, it is emphasized that some known or unknown analgesic components in oils affect the release of substances such as dopamine, endorphin, noradrenaline and serotonin in the brain stem, and that they have analgesic properties that are said to be formed as a result.
The physiological and psychological effects of aromatherapy have long been known in complementary medicine. Lavender oil has been associated with its mood enhancing and analgesic properties in healthy subjects and experimental nociception. This therapy has been successfully used in clinical settings to alleviate a wide variety of pain, such as dressing change in the intensive care unit, palliative care, for the control of labor pain, and chronic pain. There are numerous studies describing the use of this therapy to relieve anxiety and improve mood. Limited studies have shown that aromatherapy is beneficial for women who give birth and reduces the need for pain medication.
Considering the potential positive effect of lavender oil on the physiological and psychological state of the patient and the positive effect of cold application on the pain mechanism, our study was planned to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy and cold application in controlling the pain that occurs during the drain removal process.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Control group
Routine treatment and nursing care of the clinic will be applied to the patients without any application.
Routine interventions applied to the control group during silicone drain removal in the clinic:
1. The patient will be informed about the procedure.
2. The consent of the patient who agrees to participate in the study will be obtained.
3. The patient will mark the pain he feels due to the silicone drain on the Numeric Rating Scale .
4. The patient will mark the pain again from the Numeric Rating Scale immediately after the procedure.
5. The patient will fill the Numeric Rating Scale 15 minutes after the removal of the silicone drain.
No interventions assigned to this group
Cold application group
The patient will mark the pain he feels due to the silicone drain on the Numeric Rating Scale. A gel pad with a temperature of -10 ° C and a homogeneous distribution when cooled will be placed so that the patient is in full contact with the silicone drain.Since the skin temperature must fall below 13.6 ° C for cold application to have a local analgesic effect, the application will be terminated when the patient's skin temperature is 13.6 ° C by measuring every one minute during the cold application and the physician will be informed that the patient is ready.The patient will mark the pain again from the Numeric Rating Scale immediately after the procedure. The patient will fill the Numeric Rating Scale15 minutes after the removal of the silicone drain.
cold application
To reduce pain, cold application is applied around the drain before the drain is removed.
Lavender oil group
All patients who accept the study will be tested for lavender oil before the procedure to exclude sensitivity to lavender. Patients in the lavender group will be given oxygen with a lavender oil covered face mask 15 minutes before the silicone drain is removed. Two drops of 2% lavender oil will be applied with a cotton swab inside the oxygen face mask.
The patient will mark the pain he feels due to the silicone drain on the Numeric Rating Scale.The patient will mark the pain again from the Numeric Rating Scale immediately after the procedure.The patient will fill the Numeric Rating Scale 15 minutes after the removal of the silicone drain.
lavender oil inhalation
To reduce pain, lavender oil is inhaled prior to drain removal.
Oxygen administration
The patient will be informed about the procedure. Consent of the patient who agrees to participate in the study will be obtained. Patients in the oxygen administration group will be given 2 lt/min oxygen with a face mask 15 minutes before the silicone drain is removed. The patient will mark the pain he feels due to the silicone drain on Numeric Rating Scale. The patient will re-mark the pain from Numeric Rating Scale immediately after the procedure. The patient will fill the Numeric Rating Scale 15 minutes after the removal of the silicone drain. Before the procedure, as soon as the procedure is over and 15 minutes after the procedure, the patient's vital signs will be measured.
oxygen administration
To reduce pain, oxygen is inhaled prior to drain removal.
Interventions
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cold application
To reduce pain, cold application is applied around the drain before the drain is removed.
lavender oil inhalation
To reduce pain, lavender oil is inhaled prior to drain removal.
oxygen administration
To reduce pain, oxygen is inhaled prior to drain removal.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Being conscious, oriented and cooperative,
* Can speak and understand Turkish,
* After the surgery with silicone drains
* General condition stable,
* Patients who received written and verbal consent to participate in the study will be included.
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients with contact dermatitis against cosmetic fragrances
* Patients who are pregnant
* Patients with poor general condition
* Oriented, non-cooperative patients
* Patients whose consent is not taken will be excluded
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Cemile Celebi
Principle Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Murat Urkan, Assoc.Prof.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University
Locations
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Mugla Sitki Kocman University
Muğla, Muğla, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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20012021-2/IV
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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