Study Results
Results pending
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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Recruitment Status
COMPLETED
Total Enrollment
100 participants
Study Classification
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Start Date
2018-08-01
Study Completion Date
2019-11-01
Brief Summary
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This descriptive study was conducted on 100 patients who applied to the gynecology outpatient clinic to determine the effectiveness of the Geriatric Pain Measure (GPM) in elderly individuals. The data of the study were collected using the Patient Information Form, the GPM, and the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination (SMMSE). The mean GPM score of the elderly individuals, who had an average age of 70 (65-90), was found to be 27.37 (0-88), the sub-dimension mean scores were 9.52 (0-49.9), 7.14 (0-14.2), 4.76 (0-9.5), 2.38 (0-11.9), and 4.76 (0-11.9) respectively. It was determined that 54% of the patients had mild pain (0-29), 38% of them had moderate pain (30-69), and 8% of them had severe pain (70 and above). The findings of the present study were similar to the results of numerous other studies in which both the same scale and different scales were used to assess pain in elderly individuals.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Pain
Study Design
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Observational Model Type
CASE_ONLY
Study Time Perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* 65 years and older patients,
* Scoring 23 or above in the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination,
* Have no obstacle to answering questions,
* Not addicted to alcohol or other substances,
* No trauma in the last six months.
* Scoring 23 or above in the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination,
* Have no obstacle to answering questions,
* Not addicted to alcohol or other substances,
* No trauma in the last six months.
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients younger than 65,
* Scoring less than 23 points in the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination,
* Who have a situation that prevents them from answering questions,
* Are addicted to alcohol or other substances,
* Trauma in the last six months.
* Scoring less than 23 points in the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination,
* Who have a situation that prevents them from answering questions,
* Are addicted to alcohol or other substances,
* Trauma in the last six months.
Minimum Eligible Age
65 Years
Eligible Sex
FEMALE
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sponsors
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Uludag University
OTHER
Sponsor Role
lead
Responsible Party
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AKİF BULUT
Principal Investigator
Responsibility Role
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Principal Investigators
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AKİF BULUT, Phd Student
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Uludag University
Locations
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Bursa Province Public Hospitals Union General Secretariat Health Sciences University Bursa High Specialization Education and Research Hospital
Bursa, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Site Status
Countries
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Turkey (Türkiye)
References
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Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, Ely EW, Gelinas C, Dasta JF, Davidson JE, Devlin JW, Kress JP, Joffe AM, Coursin DB, Herr DL, Tung A, Robinson BR, Fontaine DK, Ramsay MA, Riker RR, Sessler CN, Pun B, Skrobik Y, Jaeschke R; American College of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the Intensive Care Unit: executive summary. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Jan 1;70(1):53-8. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/70.1.53.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Blozik E, Stuck AE, Niemann S, Ferrell BA, Harari D, von Renteln-Kruse W, Gillmann G, Beck JC, Clough-Gorr KM. Geriatric Pain Measure short form: development and initial evaluation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007 Dec;55(12):2045-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01474.x. Epub 2007 Nov 20.
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BACKGROUND
Cavlak U, Yagci N, Bas Aslan U, Ekici G. A new tool measuring health-related quality of life (HRQOL): the effects of musculoskeletal pain in a group of older Turkish people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009 Sep-Oct;49(2):298-303. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.11.002. Epub 2008 Dec 19.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Dahlhamer J, Lucas J, Zelaya C, Nahin R, Mackey S, DeBar L, Kerns R, Von Korff M, Porter L, Helmick C. Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among Adults - United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Sep 14;67(36):1001-1006. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6736a2.
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BACKGROUND
Gungen C, Ertan T, Eker E, Yasar R, Engin F. [Reliability and validity of the standardized Mini Mental State Examination in the diagnosis of mild dementia in Turkish population]. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2002 Winter;13(4):273-81. Turkish.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Hairi NN, Cumming RG, Blyth FM, Naganathan V. Chronic pain, impact of pain and pain severity with physical disability in older people--is there a gender difference? Maturitas. 2013 Jan;74(1):68-73. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.10.001. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Jackson T, Thomas S, Stabile V, Han X, Shotwell M, McQueen K. Prevalence of chronic pain in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2015 Apr 27;385 Suppl 2:S10. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60805-4. Epub 2015 Apr 26.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Zwakhalen SM, Hamers JP, Abu-Saad HH, Berger MP. Pain in elderly people with severe dementia: a systematic review of behavioural pain assessment tools. BMC Geriatr. 2006 Jan 27;6:3. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-6-3.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Larsson C, Hansson EE, Sundquist K, Jakobsson U. Chronic pain in older adults: prevalence, incidence, and risk factors. Scand J Rheumatol. 2017 Jul;46(4):317-325. doi: 10.1080/03009742.2016.1218543. Epub 2016 Nov 25.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Layman Young J, Horton FM, Davidhizar R. Nursing attitudes and beliefs in pain assessment and management. J Adv Nurs. 2006 Feb;53(4):412-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03735.x.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Sirsch E, Lukas A, Drebenstedt C, Gnass I, Laekeman M, Kopke K, Fischer T; Guideline workgroup (Schmerzassessment bei alteren Menschen in der vollstationaren Altenhilfe, AWMF Registry 145-001). Pain Assessment for Older Persons in Nursing Home Care: An Evidence-Based Practice Guideline. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Feb;21(2):149-163. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.08.002. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Clough-Gorr KM, Blozik E, Gillmann G, Beck JC, Ferrell BA, Anders J, Harari D, Stuck AE. The self-administered 24-item geriatric pain measure (GPM-24-SA): psychometric properties in three European populations of community-dwelling older adults. Pain Med. 2008 Sep;9(6):695-709. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2008.00497.x.
Reference Type
RESULT
Cornally N, McCarthy G. Chronic pain: the help-seeking behavior, attitudes, and beliefs of older adults living in the community. Pain Manag Nurs. 2011 Dec;12(4):206-17. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2010.12.006. Epub 2011 Feb 26.
Reference Type
RESULT
Damico V, Murano L, Cazzaniga F, Dal Molin A. Pain prevalence, severity, assessment and management in hospitalized adult patients: a result of a multicenter cross sectional study. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2018 Jul-Sep;54(3):194-200. doi: 10.4415/ANN_18_03_05.
Reference Type
RESULT
Dursun G, Bektas H. Cultural Validation and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Geriatric Pain Measure in the Elderly. Pain Pract. 2017 Apr;17(4):505-513. doi: 10.1111/papr.12473. Epub 2016 Jul 2.
Reference Type
RESULT
Ferrell BA, Stein WM, Beck JC. The Geriatric Pain Measure: validity, reliability and factor analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000 Dec;48(12):1669-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03881.x.
Reference Type
RESULT
Horgas AL, Elliott AF, Marsiske M. Pain assessment in persons with dementia: relationship between self-report and behavioral observation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Jan;57(1):126-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02071.x. Epub 2008 Nov 18.
Reference Type
RESULT
Husebo BS, Strand LI, Moe-Nilssen R, Borgehusebo S, Aarsland D, Ljunggren AE. Who suffers most? Dementia and pain in nursing home patients: a cross-sectional study. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2008 Jul;9(6):427-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2008.03.001. Epub 2008 Jun 2.
Reference Type
RESULT
Iliffe S, Kharicha K, Carmaciu C, Harari D, Swift C, Gillman G, Stuck AE. The relationship between pain intensity and severity and depression in older people: exploratory study. BMC Fam Pract. 2009 Jul 28;10:54. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-10-54.
Reference Type
RESULT
Leong IY, Farrell MJ, Helme RD, Gibson SJ. The relationship between medical comorbidity and self-rated pain, mood disturbance, and function in older people with chronic pain. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007 May;62(5):550-5. doi: 10.1093/gerona/62.5.550.
Reference Type
RESULT
Liberman O, Freud T, Peleg R, Keren A, Press Y. Chronic pain and geriatric syndromes in community-dwelling patients aged >/=65 years. J Pain Res. 2018 Jun 19;11:1171-1180. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S160847. eCollection 2018.
Reference Type
RESULT
Motter FR, Hilmer SN, Paniz VMV. Pain and Inflammation Management in Older Adults: A Brazilian Consensus of Potentially Inappropriate Medication and Their Alternative Therapies. Front Pharmacol. 2019 Dec 2;10:1408. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01408. eCollection 2019.
Reference Type
RESULT
Nawai A, Leveille SG, Shmerling RH, van der Leeuw G, Bean JF. Pain severity and pharmacologic pain management among community-living older adults: the MOBILIZE Boston study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2017 Dec;29(6):1139-1147. doi: 10.1007/s40520-016-0700-9. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
Reference Type
RESULT
Park J, Cho B, Paek Y, Kwon H, Yoo S. Development of a pain assessment tool for the older adults in Korea: the validity and reliability of a Korean version of the geriatric pain measure (GPM-K). Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009 Sep-Oct;49(2):199-203. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2008.07.010. Epub 2008 Sep 10.
Reference Type
RESULT
Reynolds KS, Hanson LC, DeVellis RF, Henderson M, Steinhauser KE. Disparities in pain management between cognitively intact and cognitively impaired nursing home residents. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008 Apr;35(4):388-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.01.001. Epub 2008 Feb 15.
Reference Type
RESULT
van Herk R, van Dijk M, Baar FP, Tibboel D, de Wit R. Observation scales for pain assessment in older adults with cognitive impairments or communication difficulties. Nurs Res. 2007 Jan-Feb;56(1):34-43. doi: 10.1097/00006199-200701000-00005.
Reference Type
RESULT
Ware LJ, Epps CD, Herr K, Packard A. Evaluation of the Revised Faces Pain Scale, Verbal Descriptor Scale, Numeric Rating Scale, and Iowa Pain Thermometer in older minority adults. Pain Manag Nurs. 2006 Sep;7(3):117-25. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2006.06.005.
Reference Type
RESULT
Woo J, Leung J, Lau E. Prevalence and correlates of musculoskeletal pain in Chinese elderly and the impact on 4-year physical function and quality of life. Public Health. 2009 Aug;123(8):549-56. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2009.07.006. Epub 2009 Aug 25.
Reference Type
RESULT
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Document Type: Informed Consent Form
Other Identifiers
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ABULUT
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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