Oxygen-ozone Therapy Plus Antibiotic Therapy in the Treatment of Infections Secondary to Implant of Orthopaedic Devices

NCT ID: NCT04787575

Last Updated: 2024-04-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

186 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-24

Study Completion Date

2026-01-31

Brief Summary

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This is an open-label, multicentre, randomized, parallel group study to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with oxygen-ozone therapy plus oral antibiotic therapy, in comparison with oral antibiotic therapy alone, in the proportion of patients with resolution/improvement of signs and symptoms of infection of the wound (e.g. ulcer, eschar, sore) in the target lesion after 14 days of treatment, in patients with infections secondary to implant of orthopaedic devices.

Detailed Description

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This will be an open-label, multicentre, randomized, parallel group study. The study plan will include a screening visit (Visit 1, Day -7/-3) in which patients will be screened on the basis of inclusion/exclusion criteria and clinically evaluated.

At the end of the 3-7 days of run-in (Visit 2, Baseline visit, Day 0), patient still eligible will be randomised to one of the two following treatment groups:

1. Oxygen-ozone therapy SIOOT plus antibiotic therapy
2. Antibiotic therapy

Patients in both groups will receive oral antibiotic therapy, which will be prescribed at discretion of the Investigator, based on the results of the colture of the swab collected in the target lesion at the screening visit (and later, if needed) and the associated antibiogram.

Follow-up visits will be performed after 7 days (Visit 3, Day 7), 14 days (Visit 4, Day 14), 28 days (Visit 5, Day 28) and 42 days (Visit 6, End of study, Day 42) from the start of treatment.

A visit window of ± 2 days for the date of Visits 3-5 and of ± 3 days for the date of Visits 6 will be allowed.

Patients prematurely discontinued from the study will perform an 'Early termination visit', in which procedures schedule for Visit 6 (End of study, Day 42) will be performed. In case of premature study discontinuation, the Investigator will duly record the reason for premature withdrawal in the appropriate section of the case report form (eCRF).

Visit 6, or the 'Early termination Visit' will represent the conclusion of patient's participation in the investigation.

Conditions

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Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Open-label, multicentre, randomized, parallel group study
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm A

Oxygen-ozone therapy plus antibiotic therapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oxygen-ozone therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Oxygen-ozone therapy (group a) will be performed by:

i) Self-haemoinfusion of 200 cc. with concentrations of 40-50 μg/ml, to be performed two/three times a week, for a time of 6 weeks (for a maximum of 15 sessions); ii) Subcutaneous injections in the perilesional site at the dose of 5 cc. with concentrations of 4 μg,/ml, Cleanse wounds with 100 cc of 5-10 ug ozone gas

Arm B

Antibiotic therapy

Group Type OTHER

Oxygen-ozone therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Oxygen-ozone therapy (group a) will be performed by:

i) Self-haemoinfusion of 200 cc. with concentrations of 40-50 μg/ml, to be performed two/three times a week, for a time of 6 weeks (for a maximum of 15 sessions); ii) Subcutaneous injections in the perilesional site at the dose of 5 cc. with concentrations of 4 μg,/ml, Cleanse wounds with 100 cc of 5-10 ug ozone gas

Interventions

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Oxygen-ozone therapy

Oxygen-ozone therapy (group a) will be performed by:

i) Self-haemoinfusion of 200 cc. with concentrations of 40-50 μg/ml, to be performed two/three times a week, for a time of 6 weeks (for a maximum of 15 sessions); ii) Subcutaneous injections in the perilesional site at the dose of 5 cc. with concentrations of 4 μg,/ml, Cleanse wounds with 100 cc of 5-10 ug ozone gas

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Signed written informed consent;
2. Male or female aged ≥ 18 years;
3. Patient having undergone surgery for implant of an orthopaedic device in the previous 8 weeks;
4. Presence of at least one (but no more than 3) post-operative wounds in the site of surgery (ulcers, eschars, sores);
5. Presence of at least one symptom (pain, burning, redness and malodour) and at least one sign (erythema, local warmth, swelling, purulent secretion) of infection of at least moderate intensity (score ≥ 2) in the target lesion at the screening visit (Visit 1), to be confirmed again at the baseline visit (Visit 2);
6. Wound area of the target lesion ≤ 100 cm2;
7. Patient with presence at least one pathogen identified in the swab collection in the target lesion, which is amenable to be eradicated with oral antibiotic therapy;
8. In case of multiple wounds (however not more than three), non-target lesions must not overlap with the target one (i.e. the largest one);
9. Patient able to perform the wound self-care at home or care by his/her primary caregiver;
10. Willing to refrain from all non-permitted concomitant medication from the screening visit through to the entire study duration.
11. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urinary pregnancy test at Screening and must practice a reliable method of contraception throughout the study;
12. Patient able to read and understand the study procedures, the requirements for follow-up visits, willing to provide information at the scheduled evaluations and willing, able and ensuring to comply with the study requirements for the whole study period.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Wounds without signs of localized infection;
2. Presence of more than four wounds;
3. Presence of one or more wounds with area \> 100 cm2;
4. Presence of undermining wounds;
5. Patients with favism, i.e. deficiency of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzyme;
6. Patients with uncontrolled hyperthyroidism;
7. Patients with history of connective tissue disease, e.g., mixed connective tissue disease;
8. Patients with active malignant disease;
9. Patients with other clinically significant diseases, or other major diseases deemed clinically significant by the Investigator or which in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with the study procedures or study outcome;
10. Patients candidate to any surgery during the overall study duration;
11. Treatment with topical corticosteroids in the previous 4 weeks and/or with systemic corticosteroids in the previous 7 days;
12. Treatment with any hydrating and/or moisturizing cream in the previous 24 hours.
13. Patients on treatment with chemotherapeutic agents, radiation therapy or immunosuppressive therapies;
14. Patients with contraindications to antibiotic therapy;
15. Pregnant, breastfeeding women and female child-bearing potential who are not using a highly effective method of birth control and not willing to use it during the participation to the study;
16. Participation in any clinical research study evaluating another investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to consenting to study entry;
17. Patient unable to understand informed consent or having a high probability of non-compliance with the study procedures and or non-completion of the study according to investigator's judgement.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Società Scientifica Internazionale di Ossigeno Ozono Terapia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Antonio Guastafierro

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

PINETA GRANDE HOSPITAL

Locations

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Pineta Grande Hospital

Castel Volturno, Caserta, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Ospedali Riuniti Torrette

Ancona, , Italy

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Università Federico II

Napoli, , Italy

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Paolo Giaccone di Palermo

Palermo, , Italy

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo

Pavia, , Italy

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Casa Di Cura Citta' Di Roma

Roma, , Italy

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Marianno Franzini

Role: CONTACT

035 19910105

Facility Contacts

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Antonio Guastafierro

Role: primary

Antonio Pompilio Gigante

Role: primary

Andrea Cozzolino

Role: primary

Mario Barbagallo

Role: primary

Maria Benedetta Mascia

Role: primary

Riccardo Barchetta

Role: primary

References

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Cascini F, Franzini M, Andreoli A, Manzotti A, Cadeddu C, Quaranta G, Gentili A, Ricciardi W. Use of oxygen-ozone therapy to improve the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment on infected arthroplasty: protocol for a superiority, open-label, multicentre, randomised, parallel trial. BMJ Open. 2024 Jan 4;14(1):e076739. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076739.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38176866 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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sOO3T1 Study

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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