Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Basic Tear Secretion and Tear Cytokines in Patients With Dry Eye Disease

NCT ID: NCT04785261

Last Updated: 2021-12-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-16

Study Completion Date

2022-05-31

Brief Summary

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This is a single center, randomized, single-blind, controlled pilot study of CJDHW plus JWXYS as a complementary therapy to treat dry eye disease during a 12-week period. The investigators intend to enroll 60 subjects aged between 20 and 75 years old (treatment group(N=30); controlled group(N=30)). Treatment group will be treated with artificial tears combined with TCM, while control group will use artificial tears only. The aim of this study is to explore the efficacy of TCM for dry eye disease.

Detailed Description

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Dry eye disease (DED) is a chronic inflammatory disease. In severe cases, it may cause corneal ulcers, blurred vision, and even blindness. The prevalence of DED is about 30% in Taiwan. With the popularity of technological products and prolonged average life expectancy, the incidence of dry eye disease is increasing at a rate of 10% per year in Taiwan. However, treatment of DED mainly focuses on symptom relief in modern medicine. It is a difficult problem to improve the pathological state of patients with DED. Hence, there is an urgent need for a more effective and safe method of treating this disease.

Chi-Ju-Di-Huang-Wan (CJDHW) is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for eye diseases. However, current research shows that use CJDHW alone to treat dry eye is less effective for tear secretion, which may be related to the unimproved inflammation state. Ligustilide and ferulic acid, which own significant anti-inflammatory effects, are the effective ingredients of Jia-Wei-Xiao-Yao-San (JWXYS). Many studies have demonstrated that JWXYS can reduce serum TNF-α and IFN-γ levels in patients with DED. Therefore, the investigators choose to use CJDHW plus JWXYS for treatment in this study.

This is a single center, randomized, single-blind, controlled pilot study of CJDHW plus JWXYS as a complementary therapy to treat dry eye disease during a 12-week period. The investigators intend to enroll 60 subjects aged between 20 and 75 years old (treatment group(N=30); controlled group(N=30)). Treatment group will be treated with artificial tears combined with TCM, while control group will use artificial tears only. The evaluation will be conducted on 1st, 4th, 8th,12th week. Primary endpoints include Schirmer's test and non-invasive tear film breakup time(NiBUT); secondary endpoints include tear meniscus height, meibomian gland loss rate, tear cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) levels and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI).

The aim of this study is to explore the efficacy and possible mechanism of TCM for DED.

Conditions

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Dry Eye Disease Dry Eye Syndromes Dry Eye

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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conventional treatment

Patients in this group will be given conventional treatment including Artelac® Eye Drops (1-2 drips each time, every 4 hours) and Vidisic® Gel (1 drip each time, at bedtime) for 12 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Methylhydroxypropylcellulose

Intervention Type DRUG

1-2 drips each time, every 4 hours, for 12 weeks.

Carbomer

Intervention Type DRUG

1 drip each time, at bedtime, for 12 weeks.

conventional treatment + TCM

Patients in this group will be given conventional treatment and traditional Chinese medicine (6.0g twice daily) for 12 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Methylhydroxypropylcellulose

Intervention Type DRUG

1-2 drips each time, every 4 hours, for 12 weeks.

Carbomer

Intervention Type DRUG

1 drip each time, at bedtime, for 12 weeks.

TCM Formula

Intervention Type DRUG

6.0g Chi-Ju-Di-Huang-Wan plus 6.0g Jia-Wei-Xiao-Yao-San, 6.0g twice daily for 12 weeks.

Interventions

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Methylhydroxypropylcellulose

1-2 drips each time, every 4 hours, for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Carbomer

1 drip each time, at bedtime, for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

TCM Formula

6.0g Chi-Ju-Di-Huang-Wan plus 6.0g Jia-Wei-Xiao-Yao-San, 6.0g twice daily for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Artelac® Eye Drops Vidisic® Gel

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 20 and 75 years.
* A confirmed diagnosis of DED by ophthalmologists.
* Willing to sign informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

* With autoimmune diseases.
* Pregnant or lactating.
* Underwent transplant surgery and got graft-versus-host disease in the past.
* With eye infection, inflammation, trauma, or underwent eye surgery in the past three months.
* Underwent dry eye intense pulse light treatment in the past three months.
* Underwent other treatments including TCM drugs or acupuncture in the past month or during the trial.
* Persistent in taking diuretics, antidepressant, antihistamines and anticholinergics.
* Combined treatment with autologous serum, cyclosporine or steroid eye drops during the trial.
* Took fish oil or vitamin D during the trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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China Medical University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hui-Ju Lin, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

China Medical University Hospital

Locations

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China Medical University Hospital

Taichung, , Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Taiwan

Central Contacts

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Teng-I Huang, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +886-4-22052121

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Teng-I Huang, MD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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CMUH109-REC2-169

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id