Telestroke at Comprehensive Stroke Center During the COVID-19 Pandemic

NCT ID: NCT04761874

Last Updated: 2021-04-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

296 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-01

Study Completion Date

2020-09-29

Brief Summary

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TELEstroke to CAre for STroke Patients at a Comprehensive Stroke Center (TELECAST-CSC) during the COVID-19 pandemic is a pre-post study evaluating guideline-based acute ischemic stroke care following the implementation of inpatient telestroke at a comprehensive stroke center during the COVID-19 global pandemic. TELECAST-CSC compares two cohorts: the "in-person phase" (December 1, 2019-March 15, 2020), when all inpatient stroke team care was delivered conventionally in-person and the "telestroke phase" (March 16, 2020-June 29, 2020) when all inpatient stroke team care was delivered exclusively via telestroke as part of our healthcare system's pandemic response. We studied the following primarily clinical endpoints: diagnostic stroke evaluation, secondary stroke prevention, health screening and evaluation, stroke education, mortality, and stroke recurrence and readmission rates.

Detailed Description

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The SARS-Cov-2 virus originated in Wuhan China in 2019 and rapidly became a global pandemic. Beyond the pandemic, stroke care is further impacted directly by COVID-19-induced systemic inflammatory response and coagulopathy which leads to increased risk of embolic stroke and intracranial hemorrhage.

In the United States, the highest level of stroke care is provided to the most critically ill stroke patients at comprehensive stroke centers (CSCs). Many CSCs also utilize telestroke to deliver remote stroke care externally to partnering spoke hospitals without local stroke expertise in order to improve time-sensitive, emergent stroke interventions such as thrombolysis and thrombectomy. Conceptually, telestroke may also surmount pandemic-related barriers to stroke care delivery internally at CSCs and workflows incorporating telestroke have been adopted out of necessity. However, the efficacy of remote patient care via telestroke for stroke patients hospitalized at CSCs remains unclear. The aim of the TELECAST-CSC trial was to prospectively evaluate whether inpatient stroke specialist care provided via telestroke was equivalent to stroke care provided in-person during the COVID-19 pandemic.

TELECAST-CSC compares two cohorts: the "in-person phase" (December 1, 2019-March 15, 2020), when all inpatient stroke team care was delivered conventionally in-person and the "telestroke phase" (March 16, 2020-June 29, 2020) when all inpatient stroke team care was delivered exclusively via telestroke as part of our healthcare system's pandemic response. We studied the following primarily clinical endpoints: diagnostic stroke evaluation, secondary stroke prevention, health screening and evaluation, stroke education, and stroke recurrence rates.

Conditions

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Stroke, Acute

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a pre-post interventional study following inpatient telestroke intervention for longitudinal treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients at a comprehensive stroke center.

The pre-treatment group is the conventional "in-person"cohort. The post-treatment group is the "telestroke" cohort.

The groups were non-randomly allocated. All acute ischemic stroke patients admitted during phase 1 were include in the "in-person" cohort and all acute ischemic stroke patients admitted during phase 2 were included in the "telestroke cohort".
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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In-Person (Conventional) Stroke Care

Ischemic stroke patients admitted to a single academic, comprehensive stroke center from December 1, 2019-March 15, 2020 that were evaluated, managed, and treated by the stroke care team in person.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Telestroke Stroke Care

Ischemic stroke patients admitted to a single academic, comprehensive stroke center from March 16, 2020-June 29, 2020 that were evaluated, managed, and treated by the stroke care team remotely via telestroke.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Telestroke

Intervention Type OTHER

In the telestroke cohort, acute ischemic stroke patients at a single comprehensive stroke center received their stroke care and management exclusively via telestroke.

Interventions

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Telestroke

In the telestroke cohort, acute ischemic stroke patients at a single comprehensive stroke center received their stroke care and management exclusively via telestroke.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 and above
* Patients with the primary diagnosis of ischemic stroke admitted to Fairview Southdale Hospitals
* Evidence of stroke on MRI or CT or clinical diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke by the treating stroke service.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients less than 18 years old
* Patients who leave the hospital against medical advice
* Patients with goals of care that impact the stroke evaluation (i.e. comfort measures)
* Patients who have an alternative diagnosis
* Patients who opt out of the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Minnesota

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Christopher Streib, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Minnesota

Locations

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M Health Fairview Southdale Hospital

Edina, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Alberts MJ, Wechsler LR, Jensen ME, Latchaw RE, Crocco TJ, George MG, Baranski J, Bass RR, Ruff RL, Huang J, Mancini B, Gregory T, Gress D, Emr M, Warren M, Walker MD. Formation and function of acute stroke-ready hospitals within a stroke system of care recommendations from the brain attack coalition. Stroke. 2013 Dec;44(12):3382-93. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002285. Epub 2013 Nov 12.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Lavallee PC, Meseguer E, Abboud H, Cabrejo L, Olivot JM, Simon O, Mazighi M, Nifle C, Niclot P, Lapergue B, Klein IF, Brochet E, Steg PG, Leseche G, Labreuche J, Touboul PJ, Amarenco P. A transient ischaemic attack clinic with round-the-clock access (SOS-TIA): feasibility and effects. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Nov;6(11):953-60. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70248-X.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Other Identifiers

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TC0002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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