Efficacy and Safety of Minocycline in Patients With Moderate to Severe Acute Ischemic Stroke

NCT ID: NCT05836740

Last Updated: 2025-05-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1724 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-19

Study Completion Date

2024-08-15

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Minocycline versus placebo in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke.

Detailed Description

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 4.5-days Minocycline versus placebo in patients with moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke within 72 hours of onset. In addition, we will explore the effect of Minocycline versus placebo on indicators of venous neuroinflammation and thrombo-inflammation at different time points in patients with moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke within 72 hours of onset.

The primary objective is to evaluate the effect of Minocycline in improving the level of mRS score to 0-1 in patients with moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke within 72 hours of onset.

The trial was divided into three phases: screening/baseline period, treatment period, and follow-up period. The visit schedule is as follows: Randomized participants were interviewed at screening/baseline period, 24±2 hours, 6±1 days, 90±7 days after randomization, and when events occurred.

Conditions

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Ischemic Stroke, Acute

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This trial was a prospective, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel trial. Participants were randomly assigned according to the ratio of the experimental group: control group =1:1.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
The Minocycline drug used in the study is indistinguishable from the Minocycline placebo (the shape, color, and appearance are identical).

In addition, to ensure the blind method, the drug packaging and batch numbers of the two groups are identical, and the packaging batch numbers are uniformly marked.

During the implementation of the study, except for the authorized personnel of the company's supply chain, research management department, and subject security department, members of each research execution group, research center personnel, and CRO data processing personnel cannot view the randomization scheme. The blind method was also used to evaluate the outcome. The participants were randomly divided into groups and blinded to the members of the adjudication committee.

Study Groups

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Minocycline treatment group

Minocycline Hydrochloride Capsules (50 mg per capsule) The first dose should be given immediately after randomization (within 30 minutes); 200mg (4 capsules) for the first dose; Subsequently, 100mg (2 capsules) will be administered once every 12 hours, a total of 9 times (lasting 4.5 days; the subject with dysphagia will be administrated through a nasal feeding tube)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Minocycline hydrochloride capsule

Intervention Type DRUG

50 mg per capsule, containing 50mg of Minocycline Hydrochloride.

Minocycline placebo-control group

Placebo of Minocycline Hydrochloride capsules (50mg per capsule, containing 0 mg of Minocycline) The method of administration was the same as that of treatment group.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo capsules of Minocycline hydrochloride capsules

Intervention Type DRUG

50 mg per capsule, containing 0mg of Minocycline Hydrochloride.

Interventions

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Minocycline hydrochloride capsule

50 mg per capsule, containing 50mg of Minocycline Hydrochloride.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo capsules of Minocycline hydrochloride capsules

50 mg per capsule, containing 0mg of Minocycline Hydrochloride.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. 18≤Age≤80 years old;
2. Patients with acute ischemic stroke confirmed by CT or MRI within 72 hours of onset;
3. 4≤NIHSS≤25, and Ia≤1;
4. First stroke or mRS 0-1 before the onset of current stroke;
5. Patients or his/her legal representatives are able to understand and sign the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of pseudomembranous colitis or antibiotic-related colitis.
2. Allergic to tetracycline antibiotics or any component of the investigational drug.
3. Known to be resistant to other tetracyclines.
4. Took tetracycline antibiotics within previous one week.
5. Known community-acquired bacterial infection, such as pneumonia or urinary tract infection.
6. History of intracranial hemorrhagic diseases within previous 3 months, including parenchymal hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural/external hematoma, etc.
7. Intracranial tumors, vascular malformations and other intracranial space-occupying lesions.
8. Rare or unknown etiology of LVO, such as dissection and vasculitis.
9. Severe hepatic insufficiency, renal insufficiency or receiving dialysis before randomization for various reasons (Severe hepatic insufficiency was defined as ALT \>3 times the upper limit of normal value or AST \>3 times the upper limit of normal value; Severe renal insufficiency was defined as creatinine \> 3.0 mg/dl \[265.2 μmol/L\] or glomerular filtration rate\<30 ml/min/1.73m2).
10. Bleeding tendency (including but not limited to): platelet count \<100×109/L; Administration of oral warfarin and INR\>2; Administration of heparin within previous 48 hours and APTT≥35s; Hereditary bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia.
11. Received any of the following treatments within previous 3 months: systemic retinoic acid, androgen/antiandrogen therapy (e.g., anabolic steroids, andiolactone).
12. History of intracranial or spinal surgery within previous 3 months; History of therapeutical surgery or major physical trauma within previous 1 month.
13. Women of childbearing age who do not use effective contraception and have no negative pregnancy test records; Women during lactation and pregnancy.
14. Life expectancy of less than 6 months due to advanced stage of comorbidity.
15. Participated in other interventional clinical trials within previous 3 months.
16. Other conditions that are not suitable for participating in this clinical trial, such as inability to understand and/or follow the research procedures due to mental, cognitive, emotional, or physical disorders, etc.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Neurodawn Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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yilong Wang

Vice President of Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yilong Wang, PhD+MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Locations

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The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Beijing Shunyi Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Chongqing Donghua Hospital

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

Site Status

Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

Site Status

Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Shenzhen Second People's Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status

The Second Nanning People's Hospital

Nanning, Guangxi, China

Site Status

The Sixth People's Hospital of Hengshui

Hengshui, Hebei, China

Site Status

North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital

Tangshan, Hebei, China

Site Status

Dengzhou People's Hospital

Dengzhou, Henan, China

Site Status

Xiuwu People's Hospital

Jiaozuo, Henan, China

Site Status

Jiyuan Chinese Medical Hospital

Jiyuan, Henan, China

Site Status

Luoyang Central Hospital

Luoyang, Henan, China

Site Status

Mengjin People's Hospital

Luoyang, Henan, China

Site Status

Luoning People's Hospital

Luoyang, Henan, China

Site Status

Mengzhou People's Hospital

Mengzhou, Henan, China

Site Status

Nanle Zhongxing Hospital

Puyang, Henan, China

Site Status

Sui Chinese Medical Hospital

Shangqiu, Henan, China

Site Status

Xingyang People's Hospital

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Site Status

Biyang People's Hospital

Zhumadian, Henan, China

Site Status

Pingyu People's Hospital

Zhumadian, Henan, China

Site Status

Wuhan No.1 Hospital

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status

Shimen People's Hospital

Changde, Hunan, China

Site Status

Xiangya Hospital, Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou/The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University

Chenzhou, Hunan, China

Site Status

Hengyang Central Hospital

Hengyang, Hunan, China

Site Status

Baotou Central Hospital

Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China

Site Status

Changzhou Wujin Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

Changzhou, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Rudong People's Hospital

Nantong, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Jiujiang University Affiliated Hospital

Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China

Site Status

China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University

Changchun, Jilin, China

Site Status

Benxi Central Hospital

Benxi, Liaoning, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University

Jinzhou, Liaoning, China

Site Status

General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

Yinchuan, Ningxia, China

Site Status

Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University

Jining, Shandong, China

Site Status

Liaocheng Central Hospital

Liaocheng, Shandong, China

Site Status

The Third People's Hospital of Liaocheng

Liaocheng, Shandong, China

Site Status

Guanxian People's Hospital

Liaocheng, Shandong, China

Site Status

The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Qingdao, Shandong, China

Site Status

Weihai Wendeng District People's Hospital

Weihai, Shandong, China

Site Status

Zibo Central Hospital

Zibo, Shandong, China

Site Status

Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital

Xi'an, Shannxi, China

Site Status

Yuci District People's Hospital

Jinzhong, Shanxi, China

Site Status

Linfen Central Hospital

Linfen, Shanxi, China

Site Status

First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

Site Status

West China Hospital, Sichuan University

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Site Status

Tianjin Xiqing Hospital

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Site Status

Tianjin Huanhu Hospital

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Site Status

Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 13 Division Red Star Hospital

Hami, Xinjiang, China

Site Status

Xinjiang Production&Construction Corps Hospital

Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China

Site Status

Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Ningjin People's Hospital

Dezhou, , China

Site Status

Zouping City People's Hospital

Jining, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Other Identifiers

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KY2023-007-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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