Positive Imagery Therapy and the Incidence of Emergence Reactions With the Use of Ketamine
NCT ID: NCT04746079
Last Updated: 2022-09-23
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
180 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-02-05
2023-02-28
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Positive Imagery Therapy
Perform procedural sedation with slow push of ketamine, 1.5mg/kg, over thirty seconds while reading the Positive Imagery Therapy below:
"Relax and close your eyes. Take deep breaths in through your nose and out through your mouth as you listen to the sound of my voice. (Three second pause.) I want you to picture yourself lying on a towel on a soft sandy beach. (Three second pause.) You can see a palm trees swaying in the wind beneath a bright blue sky with a few white puffy clouds. (Three second pause.) You can feel the sand between your toes, the warm sunlight on your skin and a cool breeze. (Three second pause) You can smell coconut lotion in the breeze. (Three second pause.) You can hear the sound of waves gently crashing on the beach and seagulls crying in the distance. \*\*End of vignette\*\*
Positive Imagery Therapy
Perform procedural sedation with slow push of ketamine, 1.5mg/kg, over thirty seconds while reading the Positive Imagery Therapy.
Control
Perform procedural sedation with slow push of ketamine, 1.5mg/kg, over thirty seconds with no positive imagery therapy.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Positive Imagery Therapy
Perform procedural sedation with slow push of ketamine, 1.5mg/kg, over thirty seconds while reading the Positive Imagery Therapy.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* requires procedural sedation in the emergency department for whom ketamine is selected by the provider as the medication for procedural sedation
Exclusion Criteria
* any patient with a contraindication to the use of ketamine for the procedural sedation
* any prisoners
* pregnant females
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine
OTHER
Mercy Health Ohio
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Todd Bolotin, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Bon Secours Mercy Health
Locations
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Mercy Health St Elizabeth Youngstown
Youngstown, Ohio, United States
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Sener S, Eken C, Schultz CH, Serinken M, Ozsarac M. Ketamine with and without midazolam for emergency department sedation in adults: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2011 Feb;57(2):109-114.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.09.010.
Akhlaghi N, Payandemehr P, Yaseri M, Akhlaghi AA, Abdolrazaghnejad A. Premedication With Midazolam or Haloperidol to Prevent Recovery Agitation in Adults Undergoing Procedural Sedation With Ketamine: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2019 May;73(5):462-469. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.11.016. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
Stoker AD, Rosenfeld DM, Buras MR, Alvord JM, Gorlin AW. Evaluation of Clinical Factors Associated with Adverse Drug Events in Patients Receiving Sub-Anesthetic Ketamine Infusions. J Pain Res. 2019 Dec 23;12:3413-3421. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S217005. eCollection 2019.
Schwenk ES, Goldberg SF, Patel RD, Zhou J, Adams DR, Baratta JL, Viscusi ER, Epstein RH. Adverse Drug Effects and Preoperative Medication Factors Related to Perioperative Low-Dose Ketamine Infusions. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Jul-Aug;41(4):482-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000416.
Sherwin TS, Green SM, Khan A, Chapman DS, Dannenberg B. Does adjunctive midazolam reduce recovery agitation after ketamine sedation for pediatric procedures? A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2000 Mar;35(3):229-38. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(00)70073-4.
Vardy JM, Dignon N, Mukherjee N, Sami DM, Balachandran G, Taylor S. Audit of the safety and effectiveness of ketamine for procedural sedation in the emergency department. Emerg Med J. 2008 Sep;25(9):579-82. doi: 10.1136/emj.2007.056200.
Newton A, Fitton L. Intravenous ketamine for adult procedural sedation in the emergency department: a prospective cohort study. Emerg Med J. 2008 Aug;25(8):498-501. doi: 10.1136/emj.2007.053421.
Strayer RJ, Nelson LS. Adverse events associated with ketamine for procedural sedation in adults. Am J Emerg Med. 2008 Nov;26(9):985-1028. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2007.12.005.
Green SM, Roback MG, Krauss B, Brown L, McGlone RG, Agrawal D, McKee M, Weiss M, Pitetti RD, Hostetler MA, Wathen JE, Treston G, Garcia Pena BM, Gerber AC, Losek JD; Emergency Department Ketamine Meta-Analysis Study Group. Predictors of emesis and recovery agitation with emergency department ketamine sedation: an individual-patient data meta-analysis of 8,282 children. Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Aug;54(2):171-80.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.04.004. Epub 2009 Jun 6.
Treston G, Bell A, Cardwell R, Fincher G, Chand D, Cashion G. What is the nature of the emergence phenomenon when using intravenous or intramuscular ketamine for paediatric procedural sedation? Emerg Med Australas. 2009 Aug;21(4):315-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2009.01203.x.
Somashekara SC, Govindadas D, Devashankaraiah G, Mahato R, Deepalaxmi S, Srinivas V, Murugesh JV, Devanand. Midazolam premedication in attenuating ketamine psychic sequelae. J Basic Clin Pharm. 2010 Sep;1(4):209-13. Epub 2010 Nov 15.
Trivedi S, Kumar R, Tripathi AK, Mehta RK. A Comparative Study of Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam in Reducing Delirium Caused by Ketamine. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Aug;10(8):UC01-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/18397.8225. Epub 2016 Aug 1.
Perumal DK, Adhimoolam M, Selvaraj N, Lazarus SP, Mohammed MA. Midazolam premedication for Ketamine-induced emergence phenomenon: A prospective observational study. J Res Pharm Pract. 2015 Apr-Jun;4(2):89-93. doi: 10.4103/2279-042X.155758.
Bergman SA. Ketamine: review of its pharmacology and its use in pediatric anesthesia. Anesth Prog. 1999 Winter;46(1):10-20.
Roback MG, Wathen JE, Bajaj L, Bothner JP. Adverse events associated with procedural sedation and analgesia in a pediatric emergency department: a comparison of common parenteral drugs. Acad Emerg Med. 2005 Jun;12(6):508-13. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2004.12.009.
Cheong SH, Lee KM, Lim SH, Cho KR, Kim MH, Ko MJ, Shim JC, Oh MK, Kim YH, Lee SE. Brief report: the effect of suggestion on unpleasant dreams induced by ketamine administration. Anesth Analg. 2011 May;112(5):1082-5. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820eeb0e. Epub 2011 Feb 23.
Asl Aminabadi N, Erfanparast L, Sohrabi A, Ghertasi Oskouei S, Naghili A. The Impact of Virtual Reality Distraction on Pain and Anxiety during Dental Treatment in 4-6 Year-Old Children: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2012 Fall;6(4):117-24. doi: 10.5681/joddd.2012.025. Epub 2012 Nov 12.
Huet A, Lucas-Polomeni MM, Robert JC, Sixou JL, Wodey E. Hypnosis and dental anesthesia in children: a prospective controlled study. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2011 Oct-Dec;59(4):424-40. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2011.594740.
Heilbrunn BR, Wittern RE, Lee JB, Pham PK, Hamilton AH, Nager AL. Reducing anxiety in the pediatric emergency department: a comparative trial. J Emerg Med. 2014 Dec;47(6):623-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.06.052. Epub 2014 Sep 27.
Other Identifiers
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20-025
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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