Pressure Algometry Evaluation of Two Occlusal Splint Designs in Bruxism Management - RCT

NCT ID: NCT04733573

Last Updated: 2021-06-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-01

Study Completion Date

2021-06-30

Brief Summary

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During the study, designated pressure points before and after one month of splint usage will be evaluated as possible indicators of two different splints efficacy..

Two study groups will be formed. The study will be conducted on patients reporting to the Dental Prosthetics Outpatient Clinic of PUM in Szczecin, Poland. Patients aged 18-65 years with probable bruxism, yet requiring splint therapy will be included in the study.

Detailed Description

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During the study, designated pressure points before and after one month of splint usage will be evaluated as possible indicators of two different splints efficacy..

Two study groups will be formed. The study will be conducted on patients reporting to the Dental Prosthetics Outpatient Clinic of PUM in Szczecin, Poland. Patients aged 18-65 years with probable bruxism, yet requiring splint therapy will be included in the study. Probable bruxism will be diagnosed on the basis of the patient's history and examination as follows. Inclusion criteria:

I. Nocturnal Bruxism according to International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Second Edition (ICSD-2).

A. The patient reports or is aware of tooth-grinding sounds or tooth clenching during sleep.

B. One or more of the following is present: a. Abnormal wear of teeth b. Jaw muscle discomfort, fatigue, or pain and jaw lock upon awakening. c. Masseter muscle hypertrophy upon voluntary forceful clenching.

C. The jaw muscle activity is not better explained by another current sleep disorder, medical or neurological disorder, medication use, or substance use disorder.

II. Additional questionnaire for detecting bruxers:

1. Has anyone heard you grinding your teeth at night?
2. Is your jaw ever fatigued or sore in the morning?
3. Are your teeth or gums ever sore on awakening in the morning?
4. Do you ever experience temporal headaches on awakening in the morning?
5. Are you aware of grinding your teeth during the day?
6. Are you ever aware of clenching your teeth during the day
7. Can you imitate a sound of grinding using your teeth.

III. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned into two groups. Sealed, opaque envelopes will be used for randomization. The first group will be treated with a stabilization appliance described by Okeson. The second group will undergo therapy with a two-jaw splint with an arch. Patients will be informed about how to use and maintain hygiene of the splint. It will be recommended to use a splint only while sleeping.

IV. Pressure pain threshold test (PPT) will be carried out at the Department of Prosthodontics of the Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland using the Wagner Paintest FPX 25 algometer. Points within the following muscles will be examined:

masseter muscles, anterior, middle and posterior abdomens of the temporal muscles, a point at the height of the TMJ larger exterior convexity, the sternocleidomastoid muscles and the preauriculare point, bilaterally two measurements at each visit. The test will be performed at the first visit and after 30 days of therapy.

The algometer comes with a 1 cm2 rubber tip, which measures the pressure in kg / s while pressing on the tested surface. Both test results will be used as a pre- and post- treatment evaluation.

Conditions

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Bruxism Sleep Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Occlusal appliance by Okeson with canone guidance

Occlusal appliance will be used while sleeping for 30 days.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Two different occlusal splints

Intervention Type DEVICE

Two different occlusal splints will be used for bruxism management, PPT would be evaluated twice - before and after 30 days of splint therapy using pressure algometer (FPX25, Wagner Instruments, US)

Bimaxillary splint without canine guidance

Bimaxillary splint will be used while sleeping for 30 days.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Two different occlusal splints

Intervention Type DEVICE

Two different occlusal splints will be used for bruxism management, PPT would be evaluated twice - before and after 30 days of splint therapy using pressure algometer (FPX25, Wagner Instruments, US)

Interventions

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Two different occlusal splints

Two different occlusal splints will be used for bruxism management, PPT would be evaluated twice - before and after 30 days of splint therapy using pressure algometer (FPX25, Wagner Instruments, US)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* I. Nocturnal Bruxism according to International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Second Edition (ICSD-2).

A. The patient reports or is aware of tooth-grinding sounds or tooth clenching during sleep.

B. One or more of the following is present: a. Abnormal wear of teeth b. Jaw muscle discomfort, fatigue, or pain and jaw lock upon awakening. c. Masseter muscle hypertrophy upon voluntary forceful clenching.

C. The jaw muscle activity is not better explained by another current sleep disorder, medical or neurological disorder, medication use, or substance use disorder.

II. Additional questionnaire for detecting bruxers:

Has anyone heard you grinding your teeth at night? Is your jaw ever fatigued or sore in the morning? Are your teeth or gums ever sore on awakening in the morning? Do you ever experience temporal headaches on awakening in the morning? Are you aware of grinding your teeth during the day? Are you ever aware of clenching your teeth during the day Can you imitate a sound of grinding using your teeth.

Exclusion Criteria

* unrestored tooth losses
* patients wearing removable dentures of any kind
* psychiatric conditions undermining/preventing occlusal splint usage
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Pomeranian Medical University Szczecin

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dalewski Bartosz

DMD, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Agata KamiƄska, DMD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Pomeranian Medical Universiy in Szczecin, Poland

Locations

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Chair and Depratment of Dental Prosthetics

Szczecin, , Poland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Poland

Central Contacts

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Bartosz Dalewski, DMD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

0048 914661717

Kamila Szczuchniak, DMD

Role: CONTACT

0048 914661717

Facility Contacts

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Bartosz Dalewski, DMD, PhD

Role: primary

Kamila Szczuchniak, DMD

Role: backup

References

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Dalewski B, Kaminska A, Kiczmer P, Wegrzyn K, Palka L, Janda K, Sobolewska E. Pressure Algometry Evaluation of Two Occlusal Splint Designs in Bruxism Management-Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial. J Clin Med. 2021 May 27;10(11):2342. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112342.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34071832 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34071832/

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/11/2342

Other Identifiers

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KB-0012/49/10

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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