Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
20 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-02-03
2023-04-12
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Study population The sample size was determined by sample calculation \[25\], according to previous studies \[26\], α = 5%, β = 10%, and a dropout ratio of 10%. Eighteen individuals with an average of 26 years old, including both males and females, participated in this study. The eligibility criteria were people over 18 years old, without systemic commitment and living in the city of João Pessoa-Paraíba, without water fluoridation (\< 0.1 μg/mL F). Individuals were excluded if they used drugs that interfere with biofilm formation and salivary flow or fluoride products (\> 5000 ppm) in the last 4 weeks, used orthodontic appliances, or had cavity lesions, periodontal disease, and/or tooth sensitivity.
Experimental Dentifrices The participants were allocated randomly to use the following experimental dentifrices according to table 1. They were coded by an independent investigator not involved in the trial. A simple randomization was performed taking into account a cross design. The unit of randomization was "dentifrice", so all dentifrices had the same chance of being selected. The design of the study was created for each participant and for each new one another draw was made.
Clinical Stage First, the participants were submitted to dental prophylaxis and scraping to remove all biofilm and dental calculus. They used a placebo, dentifrice without fluoride, for 7 days. Then, the Whitford protocol was followed \[16\]. Briefly, the subjects were instructed to brush their teeth three times/day for 1 min (transversal technique) and also to rinse their mouths after brushing with 10 mL of water. On the seventh day, the subjects were instructed to brush only the occlusal surfaces and do not use dental floss, to allow biofilm accumulation. After going to bed, they abstained from eating or drinking anything except water and did not brush their teeth. The next morning, after 12 hours of last brushing, and fasting, the first samples of saliva and biofilm (upper and lower right hemi-arch) were collected. Then, the volunteers brushed the occlusal surfaces for 1 min. Soon after, saliva samples were collected in the following times: t1, t15, t30, t45, and t60 minutes. Biofilme samples (left side) were collected later (1 hour after brushing). Resting saliva was collected for 5 minutes. The biofilm was collected from all tooth surfaces, in both buccal and lingual areas, using a 3S hollenback spatula, from which the samples were immediately transferred to an eppendorff tube, centrifuged and subsequently dried at 90°C for two hours and then weighed. The saliva samples were centrifuged at 6,000 rpm for 10 minutes in order to separate the saliva debris.
Determination of the concentration of fluoride The samples were analyzed by the hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS) facilitated diffusion method of Taves \[20\] modified by Whitford \[21\]. The analyzes were performed with a fluoride specific electrode (model 9409; Orion Research) and a potentiometer (model EA 940; Orion Research, Cambridge, MA, USA) (Model 720 A Orion). Fluoride standards (1-100 nM) were used to prepare calibration curves.
Statistical analysis The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, using the statistical program SPSS - v. 21.0 and software Graphpad. The Shapiro-Wilk test was applied to test the normality of the in vivo study data (n \<50). Nonparametric tests were performed. The area under the curve (AUC) was calculated by taking baseline values (12 h after the last brush) up to 60 min after the last brush to indicate the effectiveness of F retention in saliva over time. For the purpose of comparing the concentration of F in saliva and biofilm between the groups, the ANOVA test of repeated measures was performed followed by the Bonferroni post-test. The relationship between the concentrations of biofilm and salivary fluoride was determined using Spearman's correlation coefficient. This study assumed a significance level of 5% (p \<0.05).
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
PREVENTION
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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G0 - placebo
Dental gel without fluoride in the composition
DENTIFRICE
GEL -DENTIFRICE FOR BRUSHING TEETH
G1: Daily Regenerator Dentalclean Neutro (RDCN)
1450 ppm F- of sodium fluoride and tetrasodium pyrophosphate (Refix technology). NEUTRAL pH
DENTIFRICE
GEL -DENTIFRICE FOR BRUSHING TEETH
G2: Sensodyne Repair & Protect (SRP)
1426 ppm of sodium fluoride and calcium sodium phosphosilicate 5% (NOVAMIN technology).
DENTIFRICE
GEL -DENTIFRICE FOR BRUSHING TEETH
G3: Daily Regenerator Dentalclean Acid (RDCA)
1450 ppm F- of sodium fluoride and tetrasodium pyrophosphate (Refix technology). ACIDIC FORMULA
DENTIFRICE
GEL -DENTIFRICE FOR BRUSHING TEETH
G4: Colgate Total Daily Repair (CTDR)
1450 ppm F- of as sodium fluoride, 0.30% triclosan, arginine, tetrasodium pyrophosphate.
DENTIFRICE
GEL -DENTIFRICE FOR BRUSHING TEETH
Interventions
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DENTIFRICE
GEL -DENTIFRICE FOR BRUSHING TEETH
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Federal University of Paraíba
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Fabio Correia Sampaio
Professor
Principal Investigators
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FABIO SAMPAIO, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Locations
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Federal University of Paraíba
João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Other Identifiers
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REFIX-UFPB
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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