Effects of Vocational Rehabilitation Group Intervention on Motivation and Occupational Self-Awareness in Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities

NCT ID: NCT04728074

Last Updated: 2021-01-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

49 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-02-06

Study Completion Date

2020-05-12

Brief Summary

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This study is an intervention study that investigates the effects of a group-based approach to motivation and occupational self-awareness of individuals with intellectual disability (ID).

The intervention method was developed by following the intervention mapping method.

An 8 weeks group intervention (twice a week) was applied to individuals with ID which includes; Introduction to intervention and meeting with other group members self-awareness training occupational self-awareness taking responsibility group work and labor division problem identification problem-solving

The entire program was structured and guided by the prepared manual (available upon request from the authors). The manual was prepared by the authors of this study to ensure consistency between different sessions and groups. All sessions were diffusively explained in the manual as well as the individual session booklets. The supervisors were able to follow the structure of the sessions from those booklets. Additionally, there were visual materials for each session as in; presentations, graphics, and photographs. The program supervisors (therapists) met once every week to discuss the progress, participation, and overall status of each participant.

Homework assignments were utilized to facilitate learning. Families were not included directly in the group sessions, however were informed about the homework assignments. Homework assignments consisted of very basic mental practice and reenactment regarding the session's topic and concepts. Families were also included in the final week's sessions since graduation certificates were handed out during these sessions and also small celebrations were carried out.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Intellectual Disability

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Single blind, randomized control study
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Intervention

The ENtering Employment and SUstaining Work (ENESUW) program consists of 6 main topics which are; "self-awareness", "occupational self-awareness", "taking responsibility", "teamwork and labor division", "problem identification" and "problem solving". The entire program adopts a very plain and easy to understand method of information transmission in order to facilitate lossless comprehension and strengthen the trust relationship between the therapists and the participants.

The ENESUW program took 8 weeks in total with twice weekly sessions, making up a total of 16 structured group sessions. The group format enabled the participants to learn through meaningful peer interactions and group activities which were supportive of the main learning goals (i.e. group work, labor division and taking responsibility) of the program. The twice weekly sessions were 45 minutes long in order to keep the participants attentive and active throughout the program.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

The Entering Employment and Sustaining Work Program

Intervention Type OTHER

A structured, motivation and self-awareness based group intervention

vocational rehabilitation

Intervention Type OTHER

An individual based, focused on desired job or occupation, face-to-face intervention

control

The control group also consisted of individuals with ID. They received face to face, individual vocational based occupational therapy approaches, which were twice a week for 8 weeks (approximately 40-45 minutes)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

vocational rehabilitation

Intervention Type OTHER

An individual based, focused on desired job or occupation, face-to-face intervention

Interventions

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The Entering Employment and Sustaining Work Program

A structured, motivation and self-awareness based group intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

vocational rehabilitation

An individual based, focused on desired job or occupation, face-to-face intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Occupational therapy - vocational rehabilitation

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. being between the ages of 18 and 65,
2. Not being currently working,
3. Having formal intellectual disability diagnosis,
4. Having scored 23 points or less from the Mini Mental State Examination,
5. Being able to understand basic Turkish language and 6) Volunteering to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

1. Having severe communication problems specifically in self-expression,
2. Not being able to continue participating in the study for the projected study duration,
3. Not permitted to participate by legal guardian.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Biruni University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hacettepe University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Orkun Tahir Aran

PhD.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hülya Kayıhan, Prof

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Occupational Therapy, head of department

Locations

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Hacettepe University

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Kocman A, Weber G. Job Satisfaction, Quality of Work Life and Work Motivation in Employees with Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2018 Jan;31(1):1-22. doi: 10.1111/jar.12319. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28000421 (View on PubMed)

Wehman P, Chan F, Ditchman N, Kang HJ. Effect of supported employment on vocational rehabilitation outcomes of transition-age youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a case control study. Intellect Dev Disabil. 2014 Aug;52(4):296-310. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-52.4.296.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25061773 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2020/34-18

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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