Multicomponent Prehabilitation and Outcomes in Elderly Patients With Frailty
NCT ID: NCT04715581
Last Updated: 2025-07-31
Study Results
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Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
540 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-11-25
2028-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Frailty is strongly associated with worsening outcomes in surgical patients, including higher delirium, high non-delirium complications, high perioperative mortality, as well as decreased activity of daily life, cognitive dysfunction and work disability in long-term survivors. Furthermore, malnutrition as a prominent factor in the development of frailty also has adverse impacts on the duration of hospitalization, complications, and survival after surgery. Therefore, it is urgently needed to understand how to enhance the recovery of these patients following surgery.
Exercises and rehabilitation, in combination with nutritional supplement, may reverse or mitigate frailty, promote postoperative recovery, and improve clinical outcomes. However, the reported effectiveness varies with interventions and are not sufficiently robust to guide good clinical practice. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of multimodal prehabilitation on early and long-term outcomes in elderly patients with frailty.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Multicomponent prehabilitation group
Patients in the intervention group will receive nutritional optimization and exercise training before the surgery, exercise training after the surgery, and home-based rehabilitation after discharge.
Preoperative nutritional optimization
1. Indication for oral nutritional supplementation: Patients at risk of malnutrition (MNA-SF 8-11) or with malnutrition (MNA-SF 0-7).
2. Protocol of nutritional optimization: Enteral nutritional powder (Ensure for patients without diabetes and Glucerna for patients with diabetes) twice a day. The target protein intake is 1.5-1.8 g/kg/d. Patients with iron deficient anemia (hemoglobin \<130 g/L for men and \<120 g/L for women) will be given oral iron therapy.
3. The duration of nutritional optimization: The day admitted to the hospital to the surgery to one day prior to the surgery.
Preoperative exercise training
1. The respiratory training will be performed for at least 2-3 times per day. Respiratory training include thoracic breathing exercise and cough training.
2. Aerobic exercise will be performed for at least 1-2 times per day. Aerobic exercise includes jogging, walking or climbing stairs. Exercise intensity will be based on patients' tolerance. The goal of the training is to complete the training plan as far as possible.
3. Every training should be last for 45 minutes to 1 hour. If the patient can not tolerate, the training time should be reduce to 30 minutes.
4. The duration of exercise training: The day admitted to the hospital to the surgery to one day prior to the surgery.
Postoperative exercise training
1. Muscle strength training in the bedside and walking in the ward.
2. Aerobic exercise includes jogging, walking or climbing stairs. Exercise intensity will be based on patients' tolerance. The goal of the training is to complete the training plan as far as possible.
3. Exercise training is performed under the supervision of physiotherpists durign hospital stay, and is reminded by regular telephone calls and phone messages after hospital discharge.
Control group
Patients in the control group will maintain normal diet and normal activity before surgery, normal activity after surgery, and normal activity after discharge.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Preoperative nutritional optimization
1. Indication for oral nutritional supplementation: Patients at risk of malnutrition (MNA-SF 8-11) or with malnutrition (MNA-SF 0-7).
2. Protocol of nutritional optimization: Enteral nutritional powder (Ensure for patients without diabetes and Glucerna for patients with diabetes) twice a day. The target protein intake is 1.5-1.8 g/kg/d. Patients with iron deficient anemia (hemoglobin \<130 g/L for men and \<120 g/L for women) will be given oral iron therapy.
3. The duration of nutritional optimization: The day admitted to the hospital to the surgery to one day prior to the surgery.
Preoperative exercise training
1. The respiratory training will be performed for at least 2-3 times per day. Respiratory training include thoracic breathing exercise and cough training.
2. Aerobic exercise will be performed for at least 1-2 times per day. Aerobic exercise includes jogging, walking or climbing stairs. Exercise intensity will be based on patients' tolerance. The goal of the training is to complete the training plan as far as possible.
3. Every training should be last for 45 minutes to 1 hour. If the patient can not tolerate, the training time should be reduce to 30 minutes.
4. The duration of exercise training: The day admitted to the hospital to the surgery to one day prior to the surgery.
Postoperative exercise training
1. Muscle strength training in the bedside and walking in the ward.
2. Aerobic exercise includes jogging, walking or climbing stairs. Exercise intensity will be based on patients' tolerance. The goal of the training is to complete the training plan as far as possible.
3. Exercise training is performed under the supervision of physiotherpists durign hospital stay, and is reminded by regular telephone calls and phone messages after hospital discharge.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Scheduled to undergo major surgery for digestive cancer with an expected duration of 2 hours and longer, including cancers of esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, pancreas, liver, and biliary tract;
3. Clinical Frailty Scale ≥5;
4. Provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Inability to communicate due to coma, profound dementia, or language barrier;
3. Inability to participate in preoperative rehabilitation due to paralysis, fracture or other movement disorder;
4. Inability to take oral diet due to preoperative gastrointestinal disease or other disease;
5. Severe heart dysfunction (left ventricular ejection fraction \<30% or New York Heart Association classification IV), severe hepatic dysfunction (Child-Pugh class C), severe renal dysfunction (undergoing dialysis before surgery), or American Society of Anesthesiologists classification of grade 4 or higher;
6. Other reasons that are considered unsuitable for study participation.
65 Years
89 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Peking University First Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Dong-Xin Wang
Professor
Principal Investigators
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Dong-Xin Wang, MD, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Peking University First Hospital
Locations
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Peking University First Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Other Identifiers
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2020-331
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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