Mobilizing Early Management of Mental Health Complications After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
NCT ID: NCT04704037
Last Updated: 2025-02-06
Study Results
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Basic Information
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ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
NA
537 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-02-01
2025-10-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Background: Up to 1 in 4 people who sustain an mTBI develop depression or an anxiety disorder within the first 3 months. Mental health problems triple the risk of long-term disability after mTBI. However, mental health disorders after mTBI are under-detected and under-treated. Canadian clinical practice guidelines for mTBI developed by the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation (ONF) recommend that family physicians proactively screen and initiate treatment for mental health disorders.
Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of an implementation intervention designed to facilitate timely detection and treatment of mental health complications in primary care.
Approach: Triple-blinded (treatment provider, patient, assessor) cluster randomized controlled trial with two arms. The intervention involves collecting screening test results from patients and a complex intervention with two components: sharing the screening test results in an actionable format with their family physician and activating patients for the clinical encounter with the family physician by sharing education materials about mental health problems and treatment options after mTBI. The comparison group is usual care.
Hypotheses: The researchers hypothesize that the guideline implementation tool will be associated with lower rates of mental health complications at 26 weeks post-injury, compared to usual care.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Arm 1: Minimally enhanced usual care
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Generic information about concussion management
Family physicians will receive a generic letter drawing their attention to Canadian clinical practice guidelines for mild Traumatic Brain Injury (developed by the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation). Patients will receive instructions about how to access generic education materials about mTBI (from concussion.vch.ca/), which they should have received anyway as part of usual care.
Arm 2: Guideline implementation tool
See intervention/treatment description
Guideline implementation tool
Family physicians will receive a tailored letter with their patient's mental health screening test results and associated mental health treatment recommendations from the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation guidelines, as well as a list of mental health treatment resources. In addition, the patient will receive a written information package about mental health problems after mTBI and treatment options to discuss with their family physician.
Interventions
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Guideline implementation tool
Family physicians will receive a tailored letter with their patient's mental health screening test results and associated mental health treatment recommendations from the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation guidelines, as well as a list of mental health treatment resources. In addition, the patient will receive a written information package about mental health problems after mTBI and treatment options to discuss with their family physician.
Generic information about concussion management
Family physicians will receive a generic letter drawing their attention to Canadian clinical practice guidelines for mild Traumatic Brain Injury (developed by the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation). Patients will receive instructions about how to access generic education materials about mTBI (from concussion.vch.ca/), which they should have received anyway as part of usual care.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* presentation to emergency department within 72 hours of injury,
* probable mTBI diagnosis per emergency department chart review and interview based on World Health Organization Neurotrauma Task Force diagnostic criteria,
* fluent in English,
* primary residence in British Columbia,
* designate a specific family physician or walk-in clinic where they plan to seek follow-up care
Exclusion Criteria
* Pre-existing unstable/severe mental illness (e.g., schizophrenia requiring hospital admission in past year)
18 Years
69 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
OTHER_GOV
University of British Columbia
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Noah Silverberg
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Noah Silverberg
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of British Columbia
Locations
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Urgent and Primary Care Center: North Vancouver
North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Lion's Gate Hosital
North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
University Hospital of Northern British Columbia
Prince George, British Columbia, Canada
Richmond Hospital
Richmond, British Columbia, Canada
Mount Saint Joseph's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
University of British Columbia Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Urgent and Primary Care Center: City Center
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
St. Paul's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Countries
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References
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Mikolic A, Snell DL, Theadom A, Faulkner JW, Zemek R, Silverberg ND. The prognostic value of a screening tool for psychological risk factors after mild traumatic brain injury: prospective studies in Canada and New Zealand. BMJ Open. 2025 Sep 10;15(9):e089471. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089471.
Kashyap I, Silverberg ND, Mikolic A. Gender Differences in Seeking and Receiving Healthcare After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2025 Jul 21. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000001085. Online ahead of print.
Silverberg ND, Rioux M, Mikolic A, Perez DL, Burke MJ, Howard A. Somatic Symptom Disorder After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2025 May 9. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000001068. Online ahead of print.
Silverberg ND, Otamendi T, Brasher PM, Brubacher JR, Li LC, Lizotte PP, Panenka WJ, Scheuermeyer FX, Archambault P; Canadian Traumatic Brain Injury Research Consortium (CTRC). Effectiveness of a guideline implementation tool for supporting management of mental health complications after mild traumatic brain injury in primary care: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2022 Jun 21;12(6):e062527. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062527.
Other Identifiers
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H20-00562
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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