Mobilizing Early Management of Mental Health Complications After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

NCT ID: NCT04704037

Last Updated: 2025-02-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

537 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-02-01

Study Completion Date

2025-10-30

Brief Summary

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Mental health problems frequently complicate recovery from mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) but are under-recognized and under-treated. Our research program aims to identify evidence-based strategies for closing this knowledge-practice gap. Building on a successful pilot trial, the reseachers will evaluate the effectiveness of a clinical practice guideline implementation tool designed to support proactive management of mental health complications after mTBI in primary care.

Detailed Description

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Goal: To determine if a clinical practice guideline implementation tool, designed to support proactive management of mental health complications, can improve clinical outcomes from mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).

Background: Up to 1 in 4 people who sustain an mTBI develop depression or an anxiety disorder within the first 3 months. Mental health problems triple the risk of long-term disability after mTBI. However, mental health disorders after mTBI are under-detected and under-treated. Canadian clinical practice guidelines for mTBI developed by the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation (ONF) recommend that family physicians proactively screen and initiate treatment for mental health disorders.

Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of an implementation intervention designed to facilitate timely detection and treatment of mental health complications in primary care.

Approach: Triple-blinded (treatment provider, patient, assessor) cluster randomized controlled trial with two arms. The intervention involves collecting screening test results from patients and a complex intervention with two components: sharing the screening test results in an actionable format with their family physician and activating patients for the clinical encounter with the family physician by sharing education materials about mental health problems and treatment options after mTBI. The comparison group is usual care.

Hypotheses: The researchers hypothesize that the guideline implementation tool will be associated with lower rates of mental health complications at 26 weeks post-injury, compared to usual care.

Conditions

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Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Arm 1: Minimally enhanced usual care

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Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Generic information about concussion management

Intervention Type OTHER

Family physicians will receive a generic letter drawing their attention to Canadian clinical practice guidelines for mild Traumatic Brain Injury (developed by the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation). Patients will receive instructions about how to access generic education materials about mTBI (from concussion.vch.ca/), which they should have received anyway as part of usual care.

Arm 2: Guideline implementation tool

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Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Guideline implementation tool

Intervention Type OTHER

Family physicians will receive a tailored letter with their patient's mental health screening test results and associated mental health treatment recommendations from the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation guidelines, as well as a list of mental health treatment resources. In addition, the patient will receive a written information package about mental health problems after mTBI and treatment options to discuss with their family physician.

Interventions

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Guideline implementation tool

Family physicians will receive a tailored letter with their patient's mental health screening test results and associated mental health treatment recommendations from the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation guidelines, as well as a list of mental health treatment resources. In addition, the patient will receive a written information package about mental health problems after mTBI and treatment options to discuss with their family physician.

Intervention Type OTHER

Generic information about concussion management

Family physicians will receive a generic letter drawing their attention to Canadian clinical practice guidelines for mild Traumatic Brain Injury (developed by the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation). Patients will receive instructions about how to access generic education materials about mTBI (from concussion.vch.ca/), which they should have received anyway as part of usual care.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18-69 years old,
* presentation to emergency department within 72 hours of injury,
* probable mTBI diagnosis per emergency department chart review and interview based on World Health Organization Neurotrauma Task Force diagnostic criteria,
* fluent in English,
* primary residence in British Columbia,
* designate a specific family physician or walk-in clinic where they plan to seek follow-up care

Exclusion Criteria

* Pre-existing unstable/serious medical condition (e.g., cancer, multiple sclerosis, etc.)
* Pre-existing unstable/severe mental illness (e.g., schizophrenia requiring hospital admission in past year)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

69 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of British Columbia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Noah Silverberg

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Noah Silverberg

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of British Columbia

Locations

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Urgent and Primary Care Center: North Vancouver

North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Lion's Gate Hosital

North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

University Hospital of Northern British Columbia

Prince George, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Richmond Hospital

Richmond, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Mount Saint Joseph's Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Vancouver General Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

University of British Columbia Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Urgent and Primary Care Center: City Center

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

St. Paul's Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Mikolic A, Snell DL, Theadom A, Faulkner JW, Zemek R, Silverberg ND. The prognostic value of a screening tool for psychological risk factors after mild traumatic brain injury: prospective studies in Canada and New Zealand. BMJ Open. 2025 Sep 10;15(9):e089471. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089471.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40935420 (View on PubMed)

Kashyap I, Silverberg ND, Mikolic A. Gender Differences in Seeking and Receiving Healthcare After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2025 Jul 21. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000001085. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40705783 (View on PubMed)

Silverberg ND, Rioux M, Mikolic A, Perez DL, Burke MJ, Howard A. Somatic Symptom Disorder After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2025 May 9. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000001068. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40384095 (View on PubMed)

Silverberg ND, Otamendi T, Brasher PM, Brubacher JR, Li LC, Lizotte PP, Panenka WJ, Scheuermeyer FX, Archambault P; Canadian Traumatic Brain Injury Research Consortium (CTRC). Effectiveness of a guideline implementation tool for supporting management of mental health complications after mild traumatic brain injury in primary care: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2022 Jun 21;12(6):e062527. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062527.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35728892 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H20-00562

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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