Using Triamcinolone Acetonide to Reduce Pain After Scleral Buckle Surgery

NCT ID: NCT04701593

Last Updated: 2024-07-23

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

14 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-03

Study Completion Date

2022-10-20

Brief Summary

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PURPOSE: Scleral buckle surgery is a widely used ophthalmic surgery for the correction of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Studies suggest that eye pain is a common and underestimated occurrence after scleral buckle surgery, but as of yet, there is no definitive management method for reducing pain following scleral buckle surgery. The investigators aim to control pain following scleral buckle surgery with sub-tenon's irrigation with triamcinolone acetonide at the time of surgery. Using a randomized prospective clinical study, the investigators test if this technique will reduce the pain, nausea/vomiting, and analgesic use caused by scleral buckle surgery.

METHODS: Forty-eight patients undergoing scleral buckle surgery will be randomized into two groups. The experimental group receives a sub-tenon irrigation of 1 cc 40mg/mL triamcinolone acetonide around the base of the scleral buckle (0.25 cc in each quadrant) at time of operation. The control group does not receive any triamcinolone irrigation. Pain scores are measured 1 day post-operatively via 11-pt numerical rating scale as the primary outcome. The nausea/vomiting score is measured 1 day post-operatively via standard 6-pt scale. Patients track pain medication use via pill count. Values will be measured again at 1-2-week and 6 months post-op.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Retinal Detachment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control

No additional drug given

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Experimental (Triamcinolone Acetonide)

receives a sub-tenon irrigation of 1 cc 40mg/mL triamcinolone acetonide around the base of the scleral buckle (0.25 cc in each quadrant) at time of operation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Triamcinolone Acetonide 40mg/mL

Intervention Type DRUG

Sub-tenon irrigation 1cc

Interventions

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Triamcinolone Acetonide 40mg/mL

Sub-tenon irrigation 1cc

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Kenalog

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient must have rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and be scheduled to undergo scleral buckle surgery for correction

Exclusion Criteria

* Advanced Glaucoma
* History of corticosteroid responsive elevation in IOP
* Allergy to Triamcinolone Acetonide or other corticosteroids
* Pre-existing chronic pain disorders
* Herpes zoster
* Prior corneal allograft
* Allergy to local anesthetic or penicillin
* Patients unable to consent on own behalf
* Patients unable to communicate pain and nausea levels
* Pregnancy
* Incarceration
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Vishak J John, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Virginia Tech, Vistar Eye Center

Locations

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Vistar Eye Centers

Roanoke, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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19-377

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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