MIND-VR: Virtual Reality for COVID-19 Operators' Psychological Support

NCT ID: NCT04611399

Last Updated: 2023-06-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-05

Study Completion Date

2023-02-05

Brief Summary

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Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, several psychological support programs for health care workers have been implemented, especially group or individual counseling sessions delivered face-to-face or using phones and video conferencing platforms. However, there are significant barriers to the delivery of such psychological initiatives. In this context, digital interventions to improve health services and care outcomes are recommended for implementing and providing remote psychological support. Virtual reality can play a relevant role in providing psychological care to healthcare workers facing COVID-19. New commercial head-mounted display have made virtual reality accessible even to the mass audience, breaking down the barriers in the diffusion and use of this technology. Thanks to this fact, virtual reality can now be autonomously used by people and offered to provide psychological assistance remotely. Within this context, this randomized controlled study aims to investigate the efficacy of a virtual reality home-based program for diminishing stress and anxiety in a sample of Italian healthcare workers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Detailed Description

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Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, several psychological support programs for health care workers have been implemented, especially group or individual counseling sessions delivered face-to-face or using phones and video conferencing platforms. However, there are significant barriers to the delivery of such psychological initiatives. In this context, digital interventions to improve health services and care outcomes are recommended for implementing and providing remote psychological support.

Virtual reality can play a relevant role in providing psychological care to healthcare workers facing COVID-19. New commercial head-mounted display have made virtual reality accessible even to the mass audience, breaking down the barriers in the diffusion and use of this technology. Thanks to this fact, virtual reality can now be autonomously used by people and offered to provide psychological assistance remotely.

Within this context, this randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to investigate the efficacy of a virtual reality home-based program for diminishing stress and anxiety in a sample of Italian healthcare workers involved in the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, the objective is to compare the efficacy of this type of training with respect to the same program without virtual reality and a waiting list.

Conditions

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Stress Related Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The study can be defined as a controlled and randomized clinical trial, single-blind and monocentric, aimed at studying the efficacy of the intervention with virtual reality contents in reducing stress and anxiety in healthcare personnel involved in the care of COVID-19 patients. The study will be conducted according to the indications of Good Clinical Practices. The clinical efficacy of the intervention will be assessed at two different time distances (T0, T1).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Virtual Reality (VR) Group

The treatment for the participants allocated to the VR Group consists of three home-sessions of approximately 30 minutes each, conducted over one week. In each session, participants will be asked to try for about 15 minutes "MIND-VR". Subsequently, they will try the virtual relaxation content "The Secret Garden".

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

VR for psychoeducation and relaxation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Use of specifically developed VR contents to deliver psychoeducational content on stress and anxiety (i.e., "MIND-VR") and to train on relaxation techniques (i.e., "The Secret Garden").

Control (CR) Group

The CR Group will undergo pre- and post-protocol tests without undergoing any treatment.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Control (CR)

Intervention Type OTHER

The CR Group will undergo pre- and post-protocol tests without undergoing any treatment.

Interventions

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VR for psychoeducation and relaxation

Use of specifically developed VR contents to deliver psychoeducational content on stress and anxiety (i.e., "MIND-VR") and to train on relaxation techniques (i.e., "The Secret Garden").

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Control (CR)

The CR Group will undergo pre- and post-protocol tests without undergoing any treatment.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \> 18, \< 65;
* Having worked on the front line as a doctor or nurse during the COVID-19 emergency (i.e., having assisted COVID-19 patients or having worked in departments dedicated to COVID-19 patients);
* Normal or corrected to normal visual acuity;
* Normal or corrected to normal hearing ability.

Exclusion Criteria

* Physical illness: cardiovascular issues, neurological illness, epilepsy;
* Pharmacotherapy with: psychotropic drugs, anti-hypertensive drugs, anti-epileptics;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Milano Bicocca

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Federica Pallavicini, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Milano Bicocca

Eleonora F Orena, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Foundation IRCCS Neurological Institute Carlo Besta

Locations

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Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Pallavicini F, Orena E, di Santo S, Greci L, Caragnano C, Ranieri P, Vuolato C, Pepe A, Veronese G, Stefanini S, Achille F, Dakanalis A, Bernardelli L, Sforza F, Rossini A, Caltagirone C, Fascendini S, Clerici M, Riva G, Mantovani F. A virtual reality home-based training for the management of stress and anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022 Jun 2;23(1):451. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06337-2.

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Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. (2020). COVID-19 Map.

https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241514347

World Health Organization. (2019). Occupational safety and health in public health emergencies: a manual for protecting health workers and responders.

Other Identifiers

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MIND-VR/Besta

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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