Treatment of Patients With Mild Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) Disease With Methotrexate Associated to LDL Like Nanoparticles (Nano-COVID19)

NCT ID: NCT04610567

Last Updated: 2021-01-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-27

Study Completion Date

2021-07-15

Brief Summary

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The investigators propose a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, conducted in two phases. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of methotrexate in a cholesterol-rich non-protein nanoparticle (MTX -LDE) in adults diagnosed with mild Coronavirus-19(COVID-19) disease.

A total of 100 patients will be randomized to receive MTX-LDE or placebo each 7 days, up to 3 times, during in hospital treatment.

Detailed Description

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The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of (MTX -LDE) in patients with mild Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) disease.

In phase 1, firstly 3 patients with moderate COVID-19 disease will receive MTX-LDE IV 15mg each 7 days, up to 3 times, during hospitalization. After that, 9 patients with moderate COVID-19 disease will receive MTX-LDE IV 30mg each 7 days, up to 3 times, during hospitalization. Follow-up assessments will occur daily following randomization during in hospital treatment and 2 weeks after discharge for evaluation of the occurrence of adverse events.The purpose of this phase will be evaluate safety and pharmacokinetics.

If no objection by data and safety monitoring board (DSMB), will be authorized to start the second phase.

In phase 2, 88 patients with moderate COVID-19 disease will be randomized to receive MTX-LDE IV 30mg or placebo-LDE IV each 7 days, up to 3 times, during hospitalization. Follow-up assessments will occur daily following randomization during in hospital treatment and 2 weeks after discharge for evaluation of the occurrence of any trial endpoints or other adverse events.The primary endpoint of this phase will be reduction in duration of hospitalization stay between groups.

Patients will undergo clinical and laboratory safety evaluations daily. An algorithm for drug suspension based on clinical and laboratory finding will be followed.

Conditions

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Coronavirus Inflammation Covid19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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MTX-LDE phase 1

Methotrexate carried by a lipid nanoparticle (MTX-LDE)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Methotrexate-LDE phase 1

Intervention Type DRUG

3 patients will receive MTX-LDE at the dose of 15mg IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times . After that, 9 patients will receive MTX-LDE at the dose of 30mg IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times .

All patients will receive Leucovorin (calcium foliate) 25mg IV, 24hr after administration of MTX-LDE

MTX-LDE phase 2

Methotrexate carried by a lipid nanoparticle (MTX-LDE)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Methotrexate-LDE phase 2

Intervention Type DRUG

44 patients will receive MTX-LDE at the dose of 30mg IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times dose of 30mg IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times . All patients will receive Leucovorin (calcium foliate) 25mg IV, 24hr after administration of MTX-LDE

Placebo-LDE phase 2

Lipid nanoparticle (LDE)

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo-LDE phase 2

Intervention Type DRUG

44 patients will receive Placebo-LDE IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times dose of 30mg IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times . All patients will receive Leucovorin (calcium foliate) 25mg IV, 24hr after administration of Placebo-LDE

Interventions

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Methotrexate-LDE phase 1

3 patients will receive MTX-LDE at the dose of 15mg IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times . After that, 9 patients will receive MTX-LDE at the dose of 30mg IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times .

All patients will receive Leucovorin (calcium foliate) 25mg IV, 24hr after administration of MTX-LDE

Intervention Type DRUG

Methotrexate-LDE phase 2

44 patients will receive MTX-LDE at the dose of 30mg IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times dose of 30mg IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times . All patients will receive Leucovorin (calcium foliate) 25mg IV, 24hr after administration of MTX-LDE

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo-LDE phase 2

44 patients will receive Placebo-LDE IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times dose of 30mg IV each 7 days during hospitalization, up to 3 times . All patients will receive Leucovorin (calcium foliate) 25mg IV, 24hr after administration of Placebo-LDE

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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MTX-LDE phase 1 MTX-LDE phase 2

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who were hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19
* Mild Coronavirus-19 disease (WHO Coronavirus-19 scale \< 5)
* Fewer than 14 days since symptom onset.
* Female patient is not of childbearing potential, defined as postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile.
* Female patient is of childbearing potential must has a negative pregnancy test.
* Signing the study informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Need for oxygen supplementation \>4 L/min via nasal cannula or ≥40% via Venturi mask.
* Need for oxygen supplementation via high-flow nasal cannula.
* Need for invasive mechanical ventilation.
* Extent of pulmonary involvement \> 50% by CT scan.
* Chronic renal failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2)
* History of liver cirrhosis (Bilirubins levels \> 3mg/dl)
* History of heart failure ( Ejection fraction \<40%)
* History of Steven-Johnson disease
* History of stroke in the last 6 months
* History of sickle cell disease
* Chronic use of oral steroid therapy or other immunosuppressive or biologic response modifiers.
* Prior history of chronic hepatitis B or C infection and known HIV positive.
* Patient undergoing chemotherapy for cancer
* Sepsis caused by fungal or multidrug resistant gram-negative bacteria
* Known allergy to methotrexate.
* Body mass index(BMI) \> 40 or \<18.5
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
* Patients enrolled in other clinical trials in the last 12 months
* Patient is considered by the investigator, for any reason, to be an unsuitable candidate for the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital Santa Marcelina

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Raul Cavalcante Maranhão

MD; PHD. Director Lipid Metabolism Laboratory, Heart Institute

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Heart Institute (InCor) - University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Santa Marcelina

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Institute Prevent Senior

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Brazil

Central Contacts

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Raul Maranhão, MD;PhD

Role: CONTACT

+551126615951

Facility Contacts

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Lucas Marinho, MD

Role: primary

+5511948045001

Jose Salvador Oliveira, MD;PhD

Role: primary

Rodrigo Esper, MD;PhD

Role: primary

References

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Liu PP, Blet A, Smyth D, Li H. The Science Underlying COVID-19: Implications for the Cardiovascular System. Circulation. 2020 Jul 7;142(1):68-78. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047549. Epub 2020 Apr 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32293910 (View on PubMed)

Solinas C, Perra L, Aiello M, Migliori E, Petrosillo N. A critical evaluation of glucocorticoids in the management of severe COVID-19. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2020 Aug;54:8-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.06.012. Epub 2020 Jun 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32616381 (View on PubMed)

Vinciguerra M, Romiti S, Fattouch K, De Bellis A, Greco E. Atherosclerosis as Pathogenetic Substrate for Sars-Cov2 Cytokine Storm. J Clin Med. 2020 Jul 3;9(7):2095. doi: 10.3390/jcm9072095.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32635302 (View on PubMed)

Zhang S, Li L, Shen A, Chen Y, Qi Z. Rational Use of Tocilizumab in the Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia. Clin Drug Investig. 2020 Jun;40(6):511-518. doi: 10.1007/s40261-020-00917-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32337664 (View on PubMed)

Barbieri LR, Lourenco-Filho DD, Tavares ER, Carvalho PO, Gutierrez PS, Maranhao RC, Stolf NAG. Influence of Drugs Carried in Lipid Nanoparticles in Coronary Disease of Rabbit Transplanted Heart. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 Aug;104(2):577-583. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.12.044. Epub 2017 Mar 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28347533 (View on PubMed)

Bulgarelli A, Leite AC Jr, Dias AA, Maranhao RC. Anti-atherogenic effects of methotrexate carried by a lipid nanoemulsion that binds to LDL receptors in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2013 Dec;27(6):531-9. doi: 10.1007/s10557-013-6488-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24065615 (View on PubMed)

Bulgarelli A, Martins Dias AA, Caramelli B, Maranhao RC. Treatment with methotrexate inhibits atherogenesis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;59(4):308-14. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e318241c385.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22113347 (View on PubMed)

Maranhao RC, Tavares ER. Advances in non-invasive drug delivery for atherosclerotic heart disease. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2015 Jul;12(7):1135-47. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2015.999663. Epub 2015 Jan 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25585820 (View on PubMed)

Maranhao RC, Guido MC, de Lima AD, Tavares ER, Marques AF, Tavares de Melo MD, Nicolau JC, Salemi VM, Kalil-Filho R. Methotrexate carried in lipid core nanoparticles reduces myocardial infarction size and improves cardiac function in rats. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 May 17;12:3767-3784. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S129324. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28553113 (View on PubMed)

Shah A, Kashyap R, Tosh P, Sampathkumar P, O'Horo JC. Guide to Understanding the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Apr;95(4):646-652. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.02.003. Epub 2020 Feb 28. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32122636 (View on PubMed)

Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32007143 (View on PubMed)

Mitchell WB. Thromboinflammation in COVID-19 acute lung injury. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2020 Sep;35:20-24. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2020.06.004. Epub 2020 Jun 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32653469 (View on PubMed)

Zhou Z, Guo D, Li C, Fang Z, Chen L, Yang R, Li X, Zeng W. Coronavirus disease 2019: initial chest CT findings. Eur Radiol. 2020 Aug;30(8):4398-4406. doi: 10.1007/s00330-020-06816-7. Epub 2020 Mar 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32211963 (View on PubMed)

Cronstein BN. Molecular therapeutics. Methotrexate and its mechanism of action. Arthritis Rheum. 1996 Dec;39(12):1951-60. doi: 10.1002/art.1780391203. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 8961899 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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36746020.5.1001.0068

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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