Study in Low Risk Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GISTs)

NCT ID: NCT04599660

Last Updated: 2024-02-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

700 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-11-25

Study Completion Date

2023-12-20

Brief Summary

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This is a multi-institutional retrospective study in order to identify the most relevant and advisable features of follow-up, and to explore its impact on principal clinical outcomes. Moreover, a dedicated effort will be pursued to identify the peculiar characteristics (if any) of patients that experienced recurrence of the disease.

The study will collect data about patients affected by primary GIST at very-low and low risk of recurrence/progression, referred to participating Institutions between January 2000 and February 2020

Detailed Description

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In the field of soft tissue sarcomas, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) represents a really peculiar neoplasm for its biological and clinical properties. Surgery (if feasible) is the main therapeutic approach for all the patients with localized disease, while a pharmacological adjuvant treatment is reserved to those with a relevant risk of recurrence/progression.

After tumor removal, clinical and radiological follow-up is of central importance to early intercept recurrence and to evaluate the most correct subsequent therapeutic approach. In particular, for the group of patients with GIST at very-low and low risk of recurrence/progression, the evidences to support a specific follow-up program and its features are poor.

On the basis of the aforementioned considerations, we propose a multi-institutional retrospective study in order to identify the most relevant and advisable features of follow-up, and to explore its impact on principal clinical outcomes. Moreover, a dedicated effort will be pursued to identify the peculiar characteristics (if any) of patients that experienced recurrence of the disease.

The study will collect data about patients affected by primary GIST at very-low and low risk of recurrence/progression, referred to participating Institutions between January 2000 and February 2020

Conditions

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GIST

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Low Risk GISTs

This cohort include patients affected by primary GIST at very-low and low risk of recurrence/progression, referred to participating Institutions between January 2000 and February 2020.

Treatment of Low Risk GISTs according clinical practice (includes drugs, surgery or any other received treatments)

Intervention Type OTHER

This observational study collects all the treatments received by the patients according clinical practices or experimental trials and therefore includes drug/biological/surgical and any other applicable treatments

Interventions

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Treatment of Low Risk GISTs according clinical practice (includes drugs, surgery or any other received treatments)

This observational study collects all the treatments received by the patients according clinical practices or experimental trials and therefore includes drug/biological/surgical and any other applicable treatments

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* \>18 years at diagnosis
* primary GIST removed by surgery or endoscopic procedures
* availability of medical data needed for the study
* very-low and low risk GIST defined as:

* largest size of \< 3 cm (for all sites of origin)
* gastric GIST with ≤ 5/50 High Power Fields (HPF) mitoses and ≤ 10 cm in the largest size
* gastric GIST with \> 5/50 HPF mitoses and ≤ 5 cm in the largest size
* intestinal GIST with ≤ 5/50 HPF mitoses and ≤ 5 cm in the largest size

Exclusion Criteria

* Metastases at diagnosis.
* Previous treatment with imatinib
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Italian Sarcoma Group

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Giovanni Grignani

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

[email protected]

Locations

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Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna

Bologna, BO, Italy

Site Status

Nuovo Ospedale di Prato

Prato, Firenze, Italy

Site Status

Istituto Europeo di Oncologia

Milan, MI, Italy

Site Status

Istituto Clinico Humanitas

Rozzano, MI, Italy

Site Status

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Paolo Giaccone

Palermo, PA, Italy

Site Status

Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Unit of Medical Oncology

Aviano, Pordenone, Italy

Site Status

Policlinico Universitario Campus Biomedico

Roma, RM, Italy

Site Status

Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia IRCC Candiolo

Candiolo, Torino, Italy

Site Status

Ospedale San Giovanni Bosco

Torino, TO, Italy

Site Status

Policlinico S.Orsola Malpighi - Unit of Medical Oncology

Bologna, , Italy

Site Status

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi

Florence, , Italy

Site Status

Fondazione IRCCS INT Milano

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena - Unit of Medical Oncology I

Roma, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Joensuu H, Hohenberger P, Corless CL. Gastrointestinal stromal tumour. Lancet. 2013 Sep 14;382(9896):973-83. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60106-3. Epub 2013 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23623056 (View on PubMed)

Gold JS, Gonen M, Gutierrez A, Broto JM, Garcia-del-Muro X, Smyrk TC, Maki RG, Singer S, Brennan MF, Antonescu CR, Donohue JH, DeMatteo RP. Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for recurrence-free survival after complete surgical resection of localised primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a retrospective analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Nov;10(11):1045-52. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70242-6. Epub 2009 Sep 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19793678 (View on PubMed)

D'Ambrosio L, Palesandro E, Boccone P, Tolomeo F, Miano S, Galizia D, Manca A, Chiara G, Bertotto I, Russo F, Campanella D, Venesio T, Sangiolo D, Pignochino Y, Siatis D, De Simone M, Ferrero A, Pisacane A, Dei Tos AP, Aliberti S, Aglietta M, Grignani G. Impact of a risk-based follow-up in patients affected by gastrointestinal stromal tumour. Eur J Cancer. 2017 Jun;78:122-132. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.03.025. Epub 2017 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28448856 (View on PubMed)

Joensuu H, Reichardt P, Eriksson M, Sundby Hall K, Vehtari A. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a method for optimizing the timing of CT scans in the follow-up of cancer patients. Radiology. 2014 Apr;271(1):96-103. doi: 10.1148/radiol.13131040. Epub 2013 Nov 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24475826 (View on PubMed)

Rossi S, Miceli R, Messerini L, Bearzi I, Mazzoleni G, Capella C, Arrigoni G, Sonzogni A, Sidoni A, Toffolatti L, Laurino L, Mariani L, Vinaccia V, Gnocchi C, Gronchi A, Casali PG, Dei Tos AP. Natural history of imatinib-naive GISTs: a retrospective analysis of 929 cases with long-term follow-up and development of a survival nomogram based on mitotic index and size as continuous variables. Am J Surg Pathol. 2011 Nov;35(11):1646-56. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31822d63a7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21997685 (View on PubMed)

Casali PG, Abecassis N, Aro HT, Bauer S, Biagini R, Bielack S, Bonvalot S, Boukovinas I, Bovee JVMG, Brodowicz T, Broto JM, Buonadonna A, De Alava E, Dei Tos AP, Del Muro XG, Dileo P, Eriksson M, Fedenko A, Ferraresi V, Ferrari A, Ferrari S, Frezza AM, Gasperoni S, Gelderblom H, Gil T, Grignani G, Gronchi A, Haas RL, Hassan B, Hohenberger P, Issels R, Joensuu H, Jones RL, Judson I, Jutte P, Kaal S, Kasper B, Kopeckova K, Krakorova DA, Le Cesne A, Lugowska I, Merimsky O, Montemurro M, Pantaleo MA, Piana R, Picci P, Piperno-Neumann S, Pousa AL, Reichardt P, Robinson MH, Rutkowski P, Safwat AA, Schoffski P, Sleijfer S, Stacchiotti S, Sundby Hall K, Unk M, Van Coevorden F, van der Graaf WTA, Whelan J, Wardelmann E, Zaikova O, Blay JY; ESMO Guidelines Committee and EURACAN. Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: ESMO-EURACAN Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2018 Oct 1;29(Suppl 4):iv267. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy320. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30188977 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ISG-RetroGIST LR

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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