Tracheal Tube Cuff Shape and Pressure

NCT ID: NCT04591769

Last Updated: 2021-09-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-11-05

Study Completion Date

2021-06-30

Brief Summary

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This is a randomized controlled trial focusing on the effect of different tracheal tube cuff shape; the tapered-shaped tracheal tube cuff versus the cylindrical-shaped tracheal cuff in anterior cervical spine surgery.

Detailed Description

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High endotracheal cuff pressure (ETCP) during surgical retractor splay associates with recurrent laryngeal nerve paresis/ palsy and results in post-anterior cervical spine surgery (post-ACSS) dysphonia. Control of intraoperative ETCP during ACSS may benefit voice outcome. The taper-shaped tracheal tube cuff was originally designed as a new strategy to reduce fluid leakage across the conventional cylindrical cuff and prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia. Literature has revealed the just seal pressure for the tapered-shaped tracheal tube (TT) cuff was lower than conventional cylindrical cuff. Therefore the investigators hypothesize that use of a tapered-shaped ET cuff during the surgery can lead to a lower ETCP during retractors splay and improve voice recovery after ACSS. In this study, 80 patients were randomized into 2 groups, to receive endotracheal intubation using TaperGuard tracheal tube (tapered- shaped cuff) or a conventional tracheal tube (a cylindrical cuff). The just seal pressure, intraoperative cuff pressure, and postoperative sore throat and voice outcome are recorded and compared.

Conditions

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Intubation, Intratracheal Pain, Postoperative Dysphonia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
The patient will be intubated by an anesthesiologist who is aware of the grouping. After tracheal intubation is finished, the cuff is connected to the pressure monitor system and another blinded assessor will adjust and record the minimal volume that is required for sealing the tracheal tube-ventilator. The cuff pressure will be monitored and recorded all throughout the surgical period. A blinded assessor will follow up the patient after the surgery and do the voice analysis. Patients are unaware of the type of tracheal tube they used and will score subjectively for the sore throat and postoperative dysphonia.

Study Groups

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Group T(Tapered- shaped)

Tracheal intubation using TaperedGuard Tracheal Tube

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Different tracheal tube cuff design

Intervention Type DEVICE

Comparison of effect between 2 different designs of tracheal tube cuff

Group C(Cylindrical-shaped)

Tracheal intubation using Hi-Contour Tracheal Tube

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Different tracheal tube cuff design

Intervention Type DEVICE

Comparison of effect between 2 different designs of tracheal tube cuff

Interventions

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Different tracheal tube cuff design

Comparison of effect between 2 different designs of tracheal tube cuff

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Receiving elective anterior cervical spine surgery
* Right side approach

Exclusion Criteria

* Unstable cervical spine (acute trauma history, or dislocation/ subluxation in image studies)
* Anticipated difficult airway
* Facial anomaly that may hinder facemask ventilation
* Preoperative hoarseness or vocal cord palsy regardless of etiology
* Re-operation of cervical spine surgery or left side approach
* BMI \>35
* Operation field involved cervical spine C1 or C2
* Unwilling to sign the informed consent
* Unwilling to finish the study
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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vghtpe user

Ya-Chun Chu, MD, PhD, Division of Neuroanesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ya-Chun Chu, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan

Locations

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Taipei Veterans General Hospital

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Li YS, Tan EC, Tsai YJ, Mandell MS, Huang SS, Chiang TY, Huang WC, Chang WK, Chu YC. A Tapered Cuff Tracheal Tube Decreases the Need for Cuff Pressure Adjustment After Surgical Retraction During Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: A Randomized Controlled, Double-Blind Trial. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Jun 29;9:920726. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.920726. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35847807 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2020-10-002C

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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