Efficacy and Safety of Trimodulin in Subjects With Severe COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT04576728

Last Updated: 2023-01-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

166 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-06

Study Completion Date

2021-06-29

Brief Summary

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The objectives of the trial are to evaluate the efficacy and safety of trimodulin as add-on therapy to standard of care (SoC) compared to placebo treatment in adult hospitalized subjects with severe COVID-19.

Additionally, pharmacodynamic (PD) and pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of trimodulin will be evaluated in all subjects.

Detailed Description

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This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multi-center, phase II trial investigating the efficacy and safety of trimodulin compared to placebo treatment, as add-on therapy to SoC in adult subjects with severe COVID-19. Severe COVID-19 patients with need for non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen and with dysregulated inflammatory responses demonstrated by an elevated CRP level, will be enrolled.

Subjects will be randomized to receive either trimodulin or placebo on a 1:1 basis, stratified by center. Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) treatments will be blinded. Subjects will be administered IMP once daily on five consecutive days (day 1 through day 5) as add-on therapy to SoC. The subsequent follow-up phase comprises 23 \[+3\] days (day 6 through day 28) followed by an end-of-trial visit/ telephone call on day 29 \[+3\]. For evaluation of this trial, a 9-category ordinal scale will be used. The primary aim of trimodulin treatment in the enrolled severely ill patients with a score of 5, is to prevent their clinical deterioration to a critical disease stage (score 6-7, e.g. requiring invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO) and death (score 8). Accordingly, a composite primary efficacy endpoint reflecting the deterioration / mortality rate is used.

Conditions

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Covid19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Subjects will be randomized on a 1:1 basis either to trimodulin or to placebo treatment stratified by center.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
All bottles will be indistinguishable.

Study Groups

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Trimodulin

Trimodulin (human IgM, IgA, IgG solution) for intravenous (IV) administration.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Trimodulin

Intervention Type DRUG

IMP will be administered via IV infusion on 5 consecutive days.

Placebo

Human albumin 1%

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo (human albumin 1%)

Intervention Type OTHER

IMP will be administered via IV infusion on 5 consecutive days.

Interventions

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Trimodulin

IMP will be administered via IV infusion on 5 consecutive days.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo (human albumin 1%)

IMP will be administered via IV infusion on 5 consecutive days.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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BT588

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Written informed consent obtained from the subject or legally authorized representative or informed verbal or administration consent due to pandemic situation, in compliance with all local legal requirements.
2. Male or female subject ≥18 years of age.
3. Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection from a test done in a respiratory tract sample within the last 5 days at screening.
4. Diagnosis of community-acquired severe COVID-19 within 10 days after hospital-admission, with severe defined as:

Need for non-invasive ventilation (NIV), or high-flow oxygen therapy (score =5 on the 9-category ordinal scale).

At least one of the following clinical respiratory parameters is fulfilled: dyspnea, respiratory frequency ≥30/min, SpO2 ≤93%, 100 mmHg \< PaO2/FiO2 ≤300 mmHg, and/or lung infiltrates \>50% within 24 to 48 hours.

At least one measurement of C-reactive protein ≥50 mg/L within 36 hours prior to start of treatment.
5. Subject must receive SoC treatment for COVID-19.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant or lactating women.
2. Subjects that deteriorated to score \>5 on the 9-category ordinal scale (e.g. receiving invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)) or subjects that improved to score \<5 prior to randomization.
3. Severe neutropenia (neutrophil count \<500/mm³) assessed within 24 hours prior to start of treatment.
4. Thrombocytopenia (platelet count \<30,000/mm³) assessed within 24 hours prior to start of treatment.
5. Hemoglobin \<7g/dL assessed within 24 hours prior to start of treatment.
6. Known hemolysis.
7. Known thrombosis or thromboembolic events (TEEs) or known medical history of TEEs (e.g. cerebrovascular accidents, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis) within the previous 3 months or those subjects particularly at risk for TEEs (e.g. history of thrombophilia, permanent immobilization, or permanent paralysis of the lower extremities) caused by other reasons than COVID-19.
8. Subject on dialysis or with severe renal impairment, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73 m² assessed within 24 hours prior to start of treatment (details in Appendix 3: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate).
9. Subject with end stage renal disease (ESRD), or known primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).
10. Known severe lung diseases interfering with COVID-19 therapy (e.g. severe interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, active tuberculosis, chronically infected bronchiectasis, or active lung cancer).
11. Known decompensated heart failure (New York Heart Association class III-IV).
12. Known pre-existing hepatic cirrhosis, severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh C score ≥9 points), or hepatocellular carcinoma.
13. Known intolerance to proteins of human origin or known allergic reactions to components of trimodulin.
14. Selective, absolute immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency with known antibodies to IgA.
15. Known treatment for thorax/head/neck/hematologic malignancies in the last 12 months.
16. Known human immunodeficiency virus infection.
17. Life expectancy of less than 90 days, according to the Investigator's clinical judgment, because of medical conditions neither related to COVID-19 nor to associated medical complications.
18. Obesity (body mass index ≥40 kg/m²), a body weight of more than 123 kg, or anorexia (body mass index \<16 kg/m²).
19. Known immunosuppressive treatment other than acute treatment for COVID-19 (e.g. transplant recipient, subject with autoimmune disease).
20. Known treatment with polyvalent immunoglobulin preparations, any type of blood product, or any type of interferon during the last 21 days before entering the trial.
21. Participation in another interventional clinical trial within 30 days before entering, or during the trial, or previous participation in this clinical trial.
22. Employee or direct relative of an employee of the contract research organization, the trial site, or Biotest.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Biotest

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Antoni Torres, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Barcelona Hospital Clinic of Barcelona Spain

Locations

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Investigational site # 5503

Porto Alegre, , Brazil

Site Status

Investigational site # 5502

Santo André, , Brazil

Site Status

Investigational site # 5505

Santo André, , Brazil

Site Status

Investigational site # 5501

São Paulo, , Brazil

Site Status

Investigational site # 3304

Paris, , France

Site Status

Investigational Site # 3301

Paris, , France

Site Status

Investigational site # 3305

Saint-Etienne, , France

Site Status

Investigational site # 0707

Kemerovo, , Russia

Site Status

Investigational site # 0709

Krasnoyarsk, , Russia

Site Status

Investigational site # 0702

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status

Investigational site # 0706

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status

Investigational site # 0711

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status

Investigational Site # 0704

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status

Investigational site # 0708

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status

Investigational site # 0701

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

Investigational Site # 3401

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Investigational Site # 3402

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil France Russia Spain

References

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Agafina A, Aguiar VC, Rossovskaya M, Fartoukh MS, Hajjar LA, Thiery G, Timsit JF, Gordeev I, Protsenko D, Carbone J, Pellegrini R, Stadnik CMB, Avdeev S, Ferrer M, Heinz CC, Hader T, Langohr P, Bobenhausen I, Schuttrumpf J, Staus A, Ruehle M, Weissmuller S, Wartenburg-Demand A, Torres A. Efficacy and safety of trimodulin in patients with severe COVID-19: results from a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicentre, phase II trial (ESsCOVID). Eur J Med Res. 2024 Aug 13;29(1):418. doi: 10.1186/s40001-024-02008-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39138518 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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998

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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