Metabolic Cofactor Supplementation and Hydroxychloroquine Combination in Covid-19 Patients

NCT ID: NCT04573153

Last Updated: 2025-02-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-21

Study Completion Date

2022-05-05

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This open label, randomized, controlled, investigator-initiated, multi-centre trial aims to establish metabolic improvements in COVID-19 subjects by dietary supplementation with cofactors N-acetylcysteine, L-carnitine tartrate, nicotinamide riboside and serine plus standard therapy. The primary objective is to assess the clinical efficacy of the combination of metabolic cofactors supplementation and hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 patients.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Coronaviruses are a large family of ribonucleic acid viruses that cause mild to moderate upper respiratory diseases in humans. There is an urgent need for COVID-19 therapeutics due to the S-shaped curve expansion of the infections, widespread pandemic status, and global burden. Given the similarities between SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses, and its relative ease of sample acquisition and study, it has been widely accepted that drug repositioning is a promising approach to make available an effective, safety-assured treatment in a timely manner.

This open label, randomized, controlled, investigator-initiated, multi-centre trial aims to establish metabolic improvements in COVID-19 subjects by dietary supplementation with cofactors N-acetylcysteine, L-carnitine tartrate, nicotinamide riboside and serine plus standard therapy. The investigational drug products, the mixture of the four co-factors will be administered as a powder with strawberry aroma to be dissolved in 200 ml of preferably cold still drinking water and be consumed within 5 minutes.

This study is planned as a Phase II / III clinical drug research to be conducted in patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Patients will be ambulatory and after the diagnosis/confirmation of diagnosis, will be sent home with their treatment. However, patients may be hospitalised during this initial examination period due to deterioration in their physical health or due to any medical condition which was not present at admission.

The primary objective is to assess the clinical efficacy of the combination of metabolic cofactors supplementation and hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 patients. For the primary purpose, the proportion of patients who were hospitalised during the course of disease until 14 days after the initial diagnosis of Covid-19 disease will be compared. Patients who were hospitalised during the 14-day period, but at any time point after consenting will be evaluated as an end-point occurrence.

The secondary aim in this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of metabolic cofactors supplementation and hydroxychloroquine combination.

The initial part of the Phase II/III study is planned as a Phase II study which will enrol 100 patients and after an interim analysis it will conclude as a Phase III study (300 patients). Totally 400 COVID-19 disease patients will be randomized on a 3:1 basis to the combination metabolic cofactors supplementation and hydroxychloroquine or hydroxychloroquine+ placebo in eight clinical sites in Turkey.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

COVID-19

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study was planned as a parallel group, randomized and open label study. The subjects will be randomized on a 3:1 basis to the cofactor supplementation combination plus hydroxychloroquine treatment or hydroxychloroquine +placebo treatment.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Treatment Arm

Subjects in ambulatory-at home-treatment will receive hydroxychloroquine (standard therapy) + dietary supplement consisting of serine, L-carnitine tartrate, N-acetylcysteine and nicotinamide riboside.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hydroxychloroquine + Metabolic cofactor supplementation

Intervention Type DRUG

Treatment arm will include dietary supplement consisting of serine, L-carnitine tartrate, N-acetylcysteine and nicotinamide riboside + standard therapy (hydroxychloroquine).

Placebo Arm

Subjects will take hydroxychloroquine (standard therapy) + dietary supplement placebo.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Hydroxychloroquine + Sorbitol

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo comparator will include sorbitol as placebo + standard therapy (hydroxychloroquine).

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Hydroxychloroquine + Metabolic cofactor supplementation

Treatment arm will include dietary supplement consisting of serine, L-carnitine tartrate, N-acetylcysteine and nicotinamide riboside + standard therapy (hydroxychloroquine).

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydroxychloroquine + Sorbitol

Placebo comparator will include sorbitol as placebo + standard therapy (hydroxychloroquine).

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients of both genders (females and males) over 18 years of age
* Written informed consent obtained from the subjects prior to any procedures related to the study
* Understand all procedures to be applied within the scope of the study protocol
* Ambulatory patients with symptoms diagnosed with COVID-19 with Chest tomography (CT) result positivity in the last 72 hours
* Patients with stable clinical course and who could be treated on an ambulatory basis.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who has partial oxygen saturation below 93% and require immediate hospitalisation after diagnosis
* Patients, upon initial examination, decided to be hospitalised at the intensive care-unit
* Inability or unwillingness to give written informed consent
* At physicians decision, the trial involvement will not be in patients' best interest, or any condition that does not allow the protocol to be followed safely
* Patients considered as inappropriate for this study for any reason
* Active participation in another clinical study
* Uncontrolled Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
* Severe liver disease (e.g. Child Pugh score ≥ C, AST\>5 times upper limit)
* Patients with known severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤30 mL/min/1.73 m2) or receiving continuous renal replacement therapy, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis
* Significant cardiovascular co-morbidity (i.e. heart failure)
* Patients with phenylketonuria (contraindicated for NAC)
* Known allergy for substances used in the study
* Pregnant or breastfeeding patients, or patients with positive pregnancy test in a pre-dose examination
* Receipt of any experimental treatment for COVID-19 within the 30 days prior to the time of the screening evaluation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Istanbul Medipol University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Istanbul Umraniye Training and Research Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University Alanya Training and Research Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Canakkale 18 Mart University Health Research and Application Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Monitor CRO

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

ScandiBio Therapeutics AB

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Assoc. Prof. Levent DOĞANAY, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Health Sciences Istanbul Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Health Sciences Istanbul Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

COVID-19-MCS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Inhibition Metamizole 2020
NCT04621253 COMPLETED PHASE1