Effect of Transcranial NIR Light Upon Memory

NCT ID: NCT04568057

Last Updated: 2021-02-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

35 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-06-01

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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A double-blind placebo-controlled study evaluating the effect of 1068nm NIR trans-cranial phototherapy upon the cognitive function of healthy individuals between the age of 45 years and 80 years.

Detailed Description

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Interested participants will be sent a participant information bundle consisting of the participant information sheet, consent document, and data collection sheets. One week after receiving these documents, they will be contacted by a member of the research team to ascertain if they wish to participate. If the individual wishes to participate in the trial, an appointment at a mutually convenient time will be made for the volunteer to be seen. The initial screening interview will be conducted by a trained research assistant. At this appointment, the research assistant will explain the details of the trial and offer an opportunity for the volunteer to ask questions. The consent document will then be completed by the volunteer and countersigned by the researcher.

1. The volunteer will have several days to decide whether they wish to participate in the trial as they will have received the information pack in the mail previously. The volunteer would have the option of speaking to the Investigator directly before enrolling.
2. The volunteer will have an opportunity to ask questions and have any points of concern clarified.
3. Informed consent will be obtained from the volunteer.
4. The volunteer will be interviewed and a detailed history is taken. Baseline information regarding the volunteer's circumstance will be gathered, including confirming the MMSE score is \>28 (a score of \<28 is an exclusion criterion).
5. The volunteer will be allocated a number and will we offered a choice of appointment times and will be seen on three separate occasions for assessment of their executive function and memory. Three tests are necessary to average the day-to-day variation present in cognitive functioning.
6. Testing will be rescheduled if the volunteer has a minor intercurrent illness eg. Flu, minor viral infection.
7. After the third ANAM assessment the volunteer will proceed to receive the intervention.
8. Intervention procedure: Once allocated to either active or placebo group everyone will be given a trans-cranial intervention device to take home with them. They will be shown how to use the device, which should be used for 6 minutes twice daily every day of the week.
9. Telephone contact will be made by a researcher with the participant every 2 weeks throughout the intervention period to make the following verbal observations:

a. has there been any change in the health of the participant? b. Are there any problems with the device? j. After 56 days of twice-daily intervention, the participant will be scheduled for re-assessment on three separate days. They will continue with the use of the NIR helmet device until the last assessment is completed.

Conditions

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Age-related Cognitive Decline

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Double-blind placebo-controlled, one group received a placebo device and once group an active device.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
NIR light is invisible to the human eye, therefore the placebo units will operate in an identical manner to that of the active units.

The active and placebo helmets will look identical and their external operation will appear identical, each device will be marked with a code by the manufacturer, there will be no way to identify a device from active or placebo.

Study Groups

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NIR Transcranial phototherapy device

The active transcranial phototherapy device. 1068 nm NIR Transcranial phototherapy PBM-T device An air-cooled LED helmet with a peak wavelength of 1068 nm, spectral width of 60 nm, and a 6-minute internal timer was used. The average optical power output of the combined arrays is circa 3.8 Watts, 12mw/sq. cm. The total energy to be delivered to the cranium is 1368J (3.8 x 360) per treatment session.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

NIR Transcranial phototherapy device

Intervention Type DEVICE

1068 nm NIR helmet

Placebo Device.

Placebo cranial device. The external appearance of the device is identical to that of the active device but no NIR light is emitted.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo Transcranial Device

Intervention Type DEVICE

The placebo device looks like the active device.

Interventions

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NIR Transcranial phototherapy device

1068 nm NIR helmet

Intervention Type DEVICE

Placebo Transcranial Device

The placebo device looks like the active device.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged ≥45 years, ≤ 80 years
* MMSE score \>28 (out of 30)
* No chronic illnesses other than hypertension, asthma, or mild COPD
* Stable, controlled chronic illness e.g. hypertension, asthma, COPD

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed actively growing intracranial pathology (tumors etc.)
* Mental health illness
* Misuse of illegal substances or alcohol
* Use of regular systemic steroids or cancer drugs
* Cancers that affect your body
* Not fluent in English
* Depressed, or feeling depressed.
* Epilepsy
* Lacking capacity to give informed consent
* Previous history of stroke
* History of aggression or violence
* Inability to attend the research venue for assessment
* Assessed as probably being non-complaint with the intervention regime
* Diabetes
* Diagnosed with a neurological condition eg. Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis
* Diagnosed with dementia of any cause
* Chronic pain disorders
* Volunteers taking medication which would impair cognitive function such as gabapentin, pregabalin, strong opiates (e.g. morphine)
* Any chronic illness other than hypertension, asthma, or mild COPD.
* Not being available for all the assessment sessions.
* Participants currently involved in any other research program
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Maculume Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gordon Dougal, MB ChB

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Maculume Ltd.

Locations

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Maculume Ltd

Spennymoor, Durham, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Hawkins KA, Jennings D, Vincent AS, Gilliland K, West A, Marek K. Traditional neuropsychological correlates and reliability of the automated neuropsychological assessment metrics-4 battery for Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2012 Aug;18(7):864-70. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.04.021. Epub 2012 May 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22609082 (View on PubMed)

Jones WP, Loe SA, Krach SK, Rager RY, Jones HM. Automated neuropsychological assessment metrics (ANAM) and Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Ability: a concurrent validity study. Clin Neuropsychol. 2008 Mar;22(2):305-20. doi: 10.1080/13854040701281483.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17853133 (View on PubMed)

Naeser MA, Zafonte R, Krengel MH, Martin PI, Frazier J, Hamblin MR, Knight JA, Meehan WP 3rd, Baker EH. Significant improvements in cognitive performance post-transcranial, red/near-infrared light-emitting diode treatments in chronic, mild traumatic brain injury: open-protocol study. J Neurotrauma. 2014 Jun 1;31(11):1008-17. doi: 10.1089/neu.2013.3244. Epub 2014 May 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24568233 (View on PubMed)

Barrett DW, Gonzalez-Lima F. Transcranial infrared laser stimulation produces beneficial cognitive and emotional effects in humans. Neuroscience. 2013 Jan 29;230:13-23. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.11.016. Epub 2012 Nov 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23200785 (View on PubMed)

Dougal G, Ennaceur A, Chazot PL. Effect of Transcranial Near-Infrared Light 1068 nm Upon Memory Performance in Aging Healthy Individuals: A Pilot Study. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2021 Oct;39(10):654-660. doi: 10.1089/photob.2020.4956.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34662523 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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M20Q004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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