Early Basal Insulin Administration in Adult Diabetic Ketoacidosis Management

NCT ID: NCT04567225

Last Updated: 2022-09-21

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

39 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-01

Study Completion Date

2021-08-27

Brief Summary

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Early Basal Insulin Administration in Adult Diabetic Ketoacidosis Management

Detailed Description

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The transition from IV Insulin Infusion (IVII) to Subcutaneous Long-acting insulin injections in Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) management frequently results in rebound hyperglycemia, particularly if there are high insulin requirements that can adversely affect the DKA recovery, increase Length Of Stay (LOS), morbidity, and mortality. Investigators propose a prospective, open-label, intervention, non-randomized, controlled study to test the hypothesis that an insulin glargine dose of 0.4 Units/kg early administered (within four hours) of IVII initiation in DKA management in adult would be effective and safe in shortening the time to anion gap closure comparing to the standard practice.

Conditions

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Diabetic Ketoacidosis Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Early Glargine

All consecutive adult patients getting admitted to Medical ICU and meet the inclusion criteria and accepted to receive insulin glargine early as per the protocol. They will receive insulin glargine 0.4 unit/kg within 4 hours from initiating the IV Insulin Infusion, as per the Cleveland Clinic DKA protocol.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Early Glargine

Intervention Type DRUG

A dose of insulin glargine, 0.4 unit/kg, will be given within 4 hours from initiating the IV Insulin Infusion

IV insulin infusion

Intervention Type OTHER

Continuous weight based IV insulin infusion as per Cleveland Clinic DKA Protocol

IV fluid and electrolytes replacement

Intervention Type OTHER

The IV fluid and electrolytes replacement will be left to the treating physician's discretion. IV fluid to contain dextrose to keep Target Blood Glucose 150 - 200 mg/dl during the DKA management and 140 - 180 mg/dl after DKA resolution.

Standard practice (Late Glargine)

Retrospective, prespecified and matched sample of consecutive adults who admitted to the same Medical ICU with a diagnosis of DKA in the period between January 1st 2019 till the Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval date and didn't receive basal insulin before Anion Gap closure.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Late Glargine

Intervention Type DRUG

A historical retrospective control group for the adult patients admitted to the same ICU with a diagnosis of DKA and received insulin glargine after anion gap closure.

IV insulin infusion

Intervention Type OTHER

Continuous weight based IV insulin infusion as per Cleveland Clinic DKA Protocol

IV fluid and electrolytes replacement

Intervention Type OTHER

The IV fluid and electrolytes replacement will be left to the treating physician's discretion. IV fluid to contain dextrose to keep Target Blood Glucose 150 - 200 mg/dl during the DKA management and 140 - 180 mg/dl after DKA resolution.

Interventions

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Early Glargine

A dose of insulin glargine, 0.4 unit/kg, will be given within 4 hours from initiating the IV Insulin Infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Late Glargine

A historical retrospective control group for the adult patients admitted to the same ICU with a diagnosis of DKA and received insulin glargine after anion gap closure.

Intervention Type DRUG

IV insulin infusion

Continuous weight based IV insulin infusion as per Cleveland Clinic DKA Protocol

Intervention Type OTHER

IV fluid and electrolytes replacement

The IV fluid and electrolytes replacement will be left to the treating physician's discretion. IV fluid to contain dextrose to keep Target Blood Glucose 150 - 200 mg/dl during the DKA management and 140 - 180 mg/dl after DKA resolution.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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lantus lantus

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years old
* Meet DKA definition (BG ≥ 250 mg/dl, Anion Gap \> 12 mEq/L, and positive Ketones in serum or urine)
* Having the capacity to sign Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* IV insulin infusion was initiated for more than 4 hours.
* Persistent hypotension (SBP\<80 mmHg despite receiving 1000cc normal saline).
* Require Vasopressor
* Acute Coronary Syndrome
* Pregnant
* End-stage renal disease
* Unwilling to consent to participate in the trial
* Currently under police custody
* Transferred from another hospital
* Require emergent surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Cleveland Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mohammed Al-Jaghbeer

Clinical Assistant professor and Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mohammed Al jaghbeer, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Cleveland Clinic

Locations

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Cleveland Clinic Fairview Hospital

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Realsen J, Goettle H, Chase HP. Morbidity and mortality of diabetic ketoacidosis with and without insulin pump care. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012 Dec;14(12):1149-54. doi: 10.1089/dia.2012.0161. Epub 2012 Sep 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23009106 (View on PubMed)

Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1335-43. doi: 10.2337/dc09-9032. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19564476 (View on PubMed)

Bunn S, Halm M. Long-Acting Insulin on the Road to Recovery With Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Am J Crit Care. 2016 May;25(3):277-80. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2016681. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27134235 (View on PubMed)

Hsia E, Seggelke S, Gibbs J, Hawkins RM, Cohlmia E, Rasouli N, Wang C, Kam I, Draznin B. Subcutaneous administration of glargine to diabetic patients receiving insulin infusion prevents rebound hyperglycemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Sep;97(9):3132-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-1244. Epub 2012 Jun 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22685233 (View on PubMed)

Savage MW, Dhatariya KK, Kilvert A, Rayman G, Rees JA, Courtney CH, Hilton L, Dyer PH, Hamersley MS; Joint British Diabetes Societies. Joint British Diabetes Societies guideline for the management of diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabet Med. 2011 May;28(5):508-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03246.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21255074 (View on PubMed)

Doshi P, Potter AJ, De Los Santos D, Banuelos R, Darger BF, Chathampally Y. Prospective randomized trial of insulin glargine in acute management of diabetic ketoacidosis in the emergency department: a pilot study. Acad Emerg Med. 2015 Jun;22(6):657-62. doi: 10.1111/acem.12673. Epub 2015 May 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26013711 (View on PubMed)

Houshyar J, Bahrami A, Aliasgarzadeh A. Effectiveness of Insulin Glargine on Recovery of Patients with Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 May;9(5):OC01-5. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/12005.5883. Epub 2015 May 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26155506 (View on PubMed)

Shankar V, Haque A, Churchwell KB, Russell W. Insulin glargine supplementation during early management phase of diabetic ketoacidosis in children. Intensive Care Med. 2007 Jul;33(7):1173-1178. doi: 10.1007/s00134-007-0674-3. Epub 2007 May 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17508198 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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20-903

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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