Norepinephrine Prophylaxis for Postspinal Anesthesia Hypotension in Parturients With Preeclampsia.

NCT ID: NCT04556370

Last Updated: 2023-06-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

180 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-11-16

Study Completion Date

2023-06-06

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the suitable infusion dose of norepinephrine for prophylaxis against postspinal anesthesia hypotension in parturients with preeclampsia undergoing cesarean section.

Detailed Description

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Preeclampsia, which affects 5% to 7% of parturients, is a significant cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Because of constricted myometrial spiral arteries with exaggerated vasomotor responsiveness, though blood pressure in parturients with preeclampsia are apparently higher than healthy parturients, placental hypoperfusion is more common. Spinal anesthesia is still the preferred mode of anesthesia in parturients with preeclampsia for cesarean section. In preeclampsia parturients, spinal anesthesia improve intervillous blood flow (provided that hypotension is avoided) which contribute to increase placental perfusion. Even so, 17-26% parturients with preeclampsia experienced postspinal anesthesia hypotension due to the extensive sympathetic block that occurred with spinal anesthesia. As a potential substitute drug for phenylephrine and ephedrine, norepinephrine has gained traction for use in parturients undergoing cesarean section. But the suitable infusion dose of norepinephrine in parturients with preeclampsia is still unknown. The purpose of this study is to investigate the suitable infusion dose of norepinephrine for prophylaxis against post-spinal anesthesia hypotension in parturients with preeclampsia undergoing cesarean section.

Conditions

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Adverse Effect

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control group

Normal saline infusion simultaneous with subarachnoid block

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal saline infusion simultaneous with subarachnoid block

0.025 μg/kg/min group

A maintenance dose of norepinephrine (0.025 μg/kg/min) infusion simultaneous with subarachnoid block

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Norepinephrine

Intervention Type DRUG

Different infusion dose of norepinephrine simultaneous with subarachnoid block

0.050 μg/kg/min group

A maintenance dose of norepinephrine (0.050 μg/kg/min) infusion simultaneous with subarachnoid block

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Norepinephrine

Intervention Type DRUG

Different infusion dose of norepinephrine simultaneous with subarachnoid block

0.075 μg/kg/min group

A maintenance dose of norepinephrine (0.075 μg/kg/min) infusion simultaneous with subarachnoid block

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Norepinephrine

Intervention Type DRUG

Different infusion dose of norepinephrine simultaneous with subarachnoid block

Interventions

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Normal saline

Normal saline infusion simultaneous with subarachnoid block

Intervention Type DRUG

Norepinephrine

Different infusion dose of norepinephrine simultaneous with subarachnoid block

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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NS Vasopressors

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18-45 years
* Primipara or multipara
* Singleton pregnancy ≥32 weeks
* American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification II to III
* Scheduled for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia

Exclusion Criteria

* Baseline blood pressure ≥180 mmHg
* Body height \< 150 cm
* Body weight \> 100 kg or body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40 kg/m2
* Eclampsia or chronic hypertension
* Hemoglobin \< 7g/dl
* Fetal distress, or known fetal developmental anomaly
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Yi Chen, M.D.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

Locations

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General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

Yinchuan, Ningxia, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Chen Y, Guo L, Qin R, Xi N, Wang S, Ma Y, Ni X. Dose-Response Study of Norepinephrine Infusion for Maternal Hypotension in Preeclamptic Patients Undergoing Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2024 Jun;63(6):847-856. doi: 10.1007/s40262-024-01381-4. Epub 2024 Jun 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38869701 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Yi Chen-2020-5

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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