Atrial Fibrillation and Non-obstructive Coronary Lesions

NCT ID: NCT04537507

Last Updated: 2022-01-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

8000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-01-31

Study Completion Date

2022-01-31

Brief Summary

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia associated with excessive risk of ischemic stroke and heart failure as well as reduced life expectancy. On the other hand, chronic coronary syndromes (CCS) remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality in an aging population. Both disease entities share common risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes and obesity The purpose of the study is to investigate the hypothesis indicating lack of significant coronary lesions in AF vs. sinus rhythm (SR) patients.

Detailed Description

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic coronary syndromes (CCS) share common risk factors and both disease entities frequently co-exist. Additionally, AF symptoms may mimic CCS. Objectives: To investigate the hypothesis indicating lack of significant coronary lesions in AF vs. sinus rhythm (SR) patients.

The prevalence of CCS in patients with AF varies from 17% to 47% whereas AF in patients with CCS is much less common, ranging from 0.2% to 5.Patients with AF more often have concomitant CCS as compared with sinus rhythm controls. Additionally, AF is more frequently present in patients with either peripheral- or cerebrovascular artery disease than in non-atherosclerotic individuals We conducted a multi-center retrospective study including consecutive patients referred for elective coronary angiography.

Conditions

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Fibrillation, Atrial Coronary Artery Disease Chronic Kidney Diseases

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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Patients underwent coronary angiography

We reviewed medical notes of patients hospitalized for coronary angiography because of exacerbated angina (recurrent chest pain, classical stable angina, long history of chest pain/angina or other symptoms such as dyspnea). We excluded patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS), Tako-tsubo cardiomiopathy and history of ischemic heart disease, as well as those referred for coronary angiography before heart valve surgery. Prior cardiosurgical valve replacement was also the exclusion criterion.

Coronary angiography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Interventions

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Coronary angiography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Coronary angiography

Exclusion Criteria

* We excluded patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS), Tako-tsubo cardiomiopathy and history of ischemic heart disease, as well as those referred for coronary angiography before heart valve surgery. Prior cardiosurgical valve replacement was also the exclusion criterion.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medical University of Gdansk

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medical University of Bialystok

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lukasz Kuzma

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

Bialystok, , Poland

Site Status

Medical Univeristy of Bialystok

Bialystok, , Poland

Site Status

Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdynia, Poland

Gdansk, , Poland

Site Status

Department of Internal diseases, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status

iverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Liverpool, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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Poland Russia United Kingdom

References

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Tomaszuk-Kazberuk A, Kozinski M, Kuzma L, Bujno E, Lopatowska P, Rogalska E, Dobrzycki S, Sobkowicz B, Lip GYH. Atrial fibrillation is more frequently associated with nonobstructive coronary lesions: the Bialystok Coronary Project. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2020 Dec 22;130(12):1029-1036. doi: 10.20452/pamw.15635. Epub 2020 Oct 5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33016687 (View on PubMed)

Rogalska E, Kuzma L, Wojszel ZB, Kurasz A, Napalkov D, Sokolova A, Tomaszuk-Kazberuk A. Atrial fibrillation is a predictor of nonobstructive coronary artery disease in elective angiography in old age: a cross-sectional study in Poland and Russia. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2022 Jan;34(1):175-183. doi: 10.1007/s40520-021-01895-y. Epub 2021 Jun 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34117626 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UMB-KKI-102

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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