The Association of Vitamin D Supplementation With the Outcome in Critically Ill Children
NCT ID: NCT04536831
Last Updated: 2020-09-03
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
96 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-08-29
2020-02-25
Brief Summary
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This study is designed to determine whether random vitamin D supplementation within dose limits improves clinical outcomes in critically ill children.
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Detailed Description
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As a pleiotropic hormone it has been increasingly implicated in proper functioning of multiple organs; its deficiency is associated with cardiovascular diseases, asthma, cancer, multiple sclerosis, diabetes and acute lower respiratory tract infections. Over one billion people are vitamin D deficient worldwide and in Pakistani population vitamin D deficiency is reported as high as 76% despite abundant sunshine.
Beside of ambulatory individuals, the patients presenting in intensive care units are also found Vitamin D deficient. In adult intensive care settings studies have shown vitamin D deficiency (VDD) present in 60% of critically ill adult patients.VDD is also very common in pediatric intensive care units (PICU) worldwide, ranging from 30 to 80%.
Although there is high prevalence of VDD in pediatric and adult population, but there is no uniform definition of VDD exists. Levels of active metabolite 1,25(OH)2D of Vitamin D at tissue level cannot be measured, however, patient's blood level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D is used to know vitamin D stores in the body. Patient with serum vitamin D level\<20ng/ml is considered to be vitamin D deficient.
VDD is associated with clinically poor outcomes like increased duration of mechanical ventilation, increased length of hospital stay, Sepsis, Acute respiratory failure and mortality in critically ill patients.
The existing evidences suggest that Vitamin D3 supplementation enhances recovery from influenza, recurrent pneumonias and tuberculosis. Recently, an observational study of adult patients suggested that patients with VDD showed decrease in the odds of all cause-mortality when their Vitamin D status was improved before hospitalization.
A randomized study demonstrated that one time bolus dose of oral vitamin D supplementation caused decrease in mortality in a group of patients with severe VDD.
A significant literature is available that suggests vitamin D deficiency as a modifiable risk factor in PICU settings. The recognized importance of vitamin D to the health of multiple organ systems suggest that rapid normalization could represent a simple, inexpensive, and safe means of improving outcomes and reducing health care spending.
This study is designed to supplement large dose of vitamin D that may lead to fast correction of low vitamin D level in critically ill children and possibility of better clinical outcome. If such an association is established by this study, routine detection and use of Vitamin D might be recommended for critically ill children admitted to PICU.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
FACTORIAL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Vitamin D group
Consisted of 48 patients selected on admission via lottery method those will be given Vitamin D mega dose
Vitamin D
Vitamin D will be given to group A selected by Lottery method
Normal Saline group
Consisted of 48 patients selected on admission via lottery method those will be given Normal saline
Normal saline
Vitamin D will be given to group B slected by Lottery method
Interventions
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Vitamin D
Vitamin D will be given to group A selected by Lottery method
Normal saline
Vitamin D will be given to group B slected by Lottery method
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Those who have complex congenital defects.
* Moribund at time of admission.
* Those who were expected to be care withdrawn.
* Patients who had received large dose regimen (200,000 IU or more) of vitamin D during the previous three months before admission.
6 Months
10 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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King Edward Medical University
OTHER
Dr Mustahsin Khalil
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Dr Mustahsin Khalil
Post graduate Trainee
Principal Investigators
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Mustahsin khalil Ahmad, MBBS
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
KEMU Lahore
Locations
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King Edward Medical University Lahore
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Countries
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References
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McNally JD, Menon K, Chakraborty P, Fisher L, Williams KA, Al-Dirbashi OY, Doherty DR; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. The association of vitamin D status with pediatric critical illness. Pediatrics. 2012 Sep;130(3):429-36. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-3059. Epub 2012 Aug 6.
McNally JD, Iliriani K, Pojsupap S, Sampson M, O'Hearn K, McIntyre L, Fergusson D, Menon K. Rapid normalization of vitamin D levels: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2015 Jan;135(1):e152-66. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1703. Epub 2014 Dec 15.
Hossain N, Khanani R, Hussain-Kanani F, Shah T, Arif S, Pal L. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Pakistani mothers and their newborns. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011 Mar;112(3):229-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.09.017. Epub 2011 Jan 17.
Mahmood K, Akhtar ST, Talib A, Haider I. Vitamin-D status in a population of healthy adults in Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2009;25(4):545-50.
Riaz H, Finlayson AE, Bashir S, Hussain S, Mahmood S, Malik F, Godman B. Prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency in Pakistan and implications for the future. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2016;9(2):329-38. doi: 10.1586/17512433.2016.1122519. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
Amrein K, Schnedl C, Holl A, Riedl R, Christopher KB, Pachler C, Urbanic Purkart T, Waltensdorfer A, Munch A, Warnkross H, Stojakovic T, Bisping E, Toller W, Smolle KH, Berghold A, Pieber TR, Dobnig H. Effect of high-dose vitamin D3 on hospital length of stay in critically ill patients with vitamin D deficiency: the VITdAL-ICU randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Oct 15;312(15):1520-30. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.13204.
McNally D, Amrein K, O'Hearn K, Fergusson D, Geier P, Henderson M, Khamessan A, Lawson ML, McIntyre L, Redpath S, Weiler HA, Menon K; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Study protocol for a phase II dose evaluation randomized controlled trial of cholecalciferol in critically ill children with vitamin D deficiency (VITdAL-PICU study). Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2017 Dec 8;3:70. doi: 10.1186/s40814-017-0214-z. eCollection 2017.
Angurana SK. Serum Vitamin D Status and Outcome among Critically Ill Children Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in South India: Correspondence. Indian J Pediatr. 2016 Aug;83(8):910-1. doi: 10.1007/s12098-015-1992-z. Epub 2016 Jan 14. No abstract available.
Madden K, Feldman HA, Smith EM, Gordon CM, Keisling SM, Sullivan RM, Hollis BW, Agan AA, Randolph AG. Vitamin D deficiency in critically ill children. Pediatrics. 2012 Sep;130(3):421-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-3328. Epub 2012 Aug 6.
Han JE, Jones JL, Tangpricha V, Brown MA, Brown LAS, Hao L, Hebbar G, Lee MJ, Liu S, Ziegler TR, Martin GS. High Dose Vitamin D Administration in Ventilated Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Pilot Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Transl Endocrinol. 2016 Jun;4:59-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jcte.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 May 5.
Amrein K, Litonjua AA, Moromizato T, Quraishi SA, Gibbons FK, Pieber TR, Camargo CA Jr, Giovannucci E, Christopher KB. Increases in pre-hospitalization serum 25(OH)D concentrations are associated with improved 30-day mortality after hospital admission: A cohort study. Clin Nutr. 2016 Apr;35(2):514-521. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.03.020. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
Amrein K, Sourij H, Wagner G, Holl A, Pieber TR, Smolle KH, Stojakovic T, Schnedl C, Dobnig H. Short-term effects of high-dose oral vitamin D3 in critically ill vitamin D deficient patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Crit Care. 2011;15(2):R104. doi: 10.1186/cc10120. Epub 2011 Mar 28.
Williams S, Heuberger R. Outcomes of Vitamin D Supplementation in Adults Who are Deficient and Critically Ill: A Review of the Literature. Am J Ther. 2016 Nov/Dec;23(6):e1890-e1902. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000000281.
Gandhi J, Sangareddi S, Varadarajan P, Suresh S. Pediatric index of mortality 2 score as an outcome predictor in pediatric Intensive Care Unit in India. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2013 Sep;17(5):288-91. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.120320.
Greenbaum LA. Rickets and Hypervitaminosis. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, Geme III JW, Schor NF. (eds). Nelson Textbook Of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2016. p.331-38.
Balasubramanian S, Dhanalakshmi K, Amperayani S. Vitamin D deficiency in childhood-a review of current guidelines on diagnosis and management. Indian Pediatr. 2013 Jul;50(7):669-75. doi: 10.1007/s13312-013-0200-3.
Other Identifiers
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MKA1
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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