Effect of Perioperative Bronchodilator in COPD Patients Undergoing Lung Cancer Surgery

NCT ID: NCT04536675

Last Updated: 2021-04-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

204 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-01

Study Completion Date

2024-04-30

Brief Summary

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This is a double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of perioperative dual bronchodilator therapy on post-operative pulmonary function and health-related quality of life (QoL) in mild-to-moderate less symptomatic COPD patients undergoing lung cancer surgery.

Investigators hypothesized that dual bronchodilator, as compared with placebo, would prevent reduction of pulmonary function after surgical resection and improve postoperative health related QoL.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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VI/UME

Anoro (Vilanterol 25mcg/Umeclinidium 62.5mcg) in Ellipta device Inhaled through mouth once daily

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vilanterol and Umeclidinium Bromide

Intervention Type DRUG

Perioperative inhaler therapy with VI/UME (Vilanterol 25mcg/Umeclidinium 62.5mcg) once daily using Ellipta device from at least for 2 weeks preoperatively to at least 16 weeks post operatively.

Control

Placebo (including lactose monohydrate) in Ellipta device Inhaled through mouth once daily

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Perioperative inhaler therapy with placebo once daily using Ellipta device from at least for 2 weeks preoperatively to at least 16 weeks post operatively.

Interventions

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Vilanterol and Umeclidinium Bromide

Perioperative inhaler therapy with VI/UME (Vilanterol 25mcg/Umeclidinium 62.5mcg) once daily using Ellipta device from at least for 2 weeks preoperatively to at least 16 weeks post operatively.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Perioperative inhaler therapy with placebo once daily using Ellipta device from at least for 2 weeks preoperatively to at least 16 weeks post operatively.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects of men or female over 40 years of age who are scheduled for curative pulmonary lobectomy due to confirmation (or high suspicion) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
* Subjects waiting at least 14 days for scheduled pulmonary lobectomy
* Subjects who are newly diagnosed with COPD\* or who have not used any bronchodilators within the past 3 months, even if they have previously been diagnosed with COPD

* COPD : Post-bronchodilator (Post-BD) FEV1/FVC \<0.7 and Post-BD FEV1 ≥70 %predicted (%pred)
* Subjects with dyspnea of 0 or 1 grade measured by modified Medical Research Council (mMRC)

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy: subjects of women who are pregnant, lactating, planning on becoming pregnant during the clinical trial, or of child bearing potential not using contraception methods
* COPD treatment/acute exacerbation: subjects who have been treated with COPD within the past 3 months or have experienced acute exacerbation of COPD within the past 1 month (Acute exacerbation of COPD is defined as the cases requiring antibiotics, oral corticosteroids, emergency treatment, or hospitalization due to at least one symptom from increased breathlessness, sputum volume, or sputum purulence)
* Other pulmonary diseases: subjects who are physician-diagnosed with asthma or Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
* Lung cancer treatment: subjects who have been received neo-adjuvant treatment for lung cancer (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or concurrent chemo-radiotherapy)
* Other diseases/abnormalities: subjects diagnosed with historical or current evidence of clinically significant cardiovascular, neurological, psychiatric, renal, hepatic, immunological, gastrointestinal, urogenital, nervous system, musculoskeletal, skin, sensory, endocrine (including uncontrolled diabetes or thyroid disease) or hematological abnormalities including medical condition corresponding to 'warnings and precautions' (such as coronary artery disease, acute myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension, convulsive disorders, thyrotoxicosis, hypokalemia, diabetes, narrow-angle glaucoma, urinary retention, prostatic hyperplasia, bladder-neck obstruction etc.) that are uncontrolled and/or with cancer within 5 years (Significant is defined as any disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would put the safety of the subject at risk through participation, or which would affect the efficacy or safety analysis if the disease/condition exacerbated during the study.)
* Abnormal and clinically significant 12-Lead Eletrocardiogram (ECG): subjects with abnormal and clinically significant ECG findings (Significant is defined as any disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would put the safety of the subject at risk through participation, or which would affect the efficacy or safety analysis if the disease/condition exacerbated during the study.)
* Contraindications: subjects with a history of allergy or hypersensitivity to any Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (LAMA), Long-Acting Beta-Agonist (LABA), lactose/milk protein, stearic magnesium, with generic problems including galactose intolerance, Lapp lactose deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption, or with contraindication of inhaled anticholinergic-containing drugs
* Mobility: subjects who are not able to walk independently without mobility assistance or other people
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Samsung Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hye Yun Park

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Samsung Medical Center

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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South Korea

Central Contacts

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Hye Yun Park, MD PhD

Role: CONTACT

+82-2-3410-3429

Facility Contacts

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Hye Yun Park, MD, PhD

Role: primary

References

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Kobayashi S, Suzuki S, Niikawa H, Sugawara T, Yanai M. Preoperative use of inhaled tiotropium in lung cancer patients with untreated COPD. Respirology. 2009 Jul;14(5):675-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01543.x. Epub 2009 May 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19476597 (View on PubMed)

Suzuki H, Sekine Y, Yoshida S, Suzuki M, Shibuya K, Takiguchi Y, Tatsumi K, Yoshino I. Efficacy of perioperative administration of long-acting bronchodilator on postoperative pulmonary function and quality of life in lung cancer patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Preliminary results of a randomized control study. Surg Today. 2010 Oct;40(10):923-30. doi: 10.1007/s00595-009-4196-1. Epub 2010 Sep 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20872194 (View on PubMed)

Bolukbas S, Eberlein M, Eckhoff J, Schirren J. Short-term effects of inhalative tiotropium/formoterol/budenoside versus tiotropium/formoterol in patients with newly diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring surgery for lung cancer: a prospective randomized trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 Jun;39(6):995-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.09.025. Epub 2010 Oct 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20970351 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SMC 2020-04-153

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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