Improving Self-Efficacy Through a Telenovela: Feasibility Study

NCT ID: NCT04533594

Last Updated: 2023-05-25

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

59 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-23

Study Completion Date

2023-02-28

Brief Summary

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In the NOVELA intervention, hospice care will be enhanced with the telenovela videos for hospice family caregivers (HFCG) education during weekly hospice visits to prepare caregivers for proper use of hospice support and healthcare services

Detailed Description

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Telenovela is a television drama or soap opera that can be used to lead viewers to contemplate and discuss critical issues through video storytelling. Prior work showed informational telenovelas had a positive effect on Latino family caregivers' attitudes toward end-of-life (EOL) care services. The role of videos in hospice and palliative care shows significant promise, underscoring the videos as a mode of education for family caregivers that could potentially enhance caregiver's self-efficacy, decrease caregiver's anxiety, and reduce burnout. Despite the value of video education, many programs have failed to provide engaging material.

Based on input from HFCG, the investigators have produced a bilingual (Spanish and English version) four chapter telenovela video series (To Care/ El privilegio de cuidar) as part of NCI funded diversity supplement study. Founded upon extensive preliminary work, To Care portrays the journey of one hospice family as the family struggle with the hospice decision, pain management, decision-making, and finally the dying process. Averaging only 4:65 minutes, each chapter addresses one of these problems, validating family experiences and identifying potential solutions. Based on this work and interviews with hospice staff the investigators have built an intervention, NOVELA, to disseminate telenovelas to family caregivers in hospice agencies. The investigators will test the feasibility of NOVELA delivery in the hospice setting and evaluate efficacy of the intervention. The overall expectation is that NOVELA will improve self-efficacy thus lowering anxiety in hospice family caregivers. This proposal has the following aims:

* Specific Aim 1: To pilot test the feasibility and acceptability of integrating NOVELA with hospice care for family caregivers of hospice patients
* Specific Aim 2: To investigate the preliminary efficacy of integrating NOVELA with hospice care for family caregivers of hospice patients

Conditions

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Healthy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Single group pretest-posttest design.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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NOVELA

Hospice family caregivers will work with the interventionist to use a web-enabled device (computer, smartphone or tablet) to access and view the video (3-6 mins) over the course of 4 hospice telehealth visits.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

NOVELA

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The family caregivers that consent to participate will work with the interventionist to use a web-enabled device (computer, smartphone or tablet) to access and view the telenovela video (one of four episodes, each 3-6 mins) over the course of 4 hospice visits (one episode per visit). All four visits will be in person using telehealth via video-conferencing. The number of visits is based on the number of videos which content is prioritized based on previous work. The interventionist will introduce the purpose and topic of the video, facilitate video viewing and then elicit clarifying questions and reinforce main message.

Interventions

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NOVELA

The family caregivers that consent to participate will work with the interventionist to use a web-enabled device (computer, smartphone or tablet) to access and view the telenovela video (one of four episodes, each 3-6 mins) over the course of 4 hospice visits (one episode per visit). All four visits will be in person using telehealth via video-conferencing. The number of visits is based on the number of videos which content is prioritized based on previous work. The interventionist will introduce the purpose and topic of the video, facilitate video viewing and then elicit clarifying questions and reinforce main message.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Identified family caregiver of patients enrolled in hospice
* Caregivers must be over the age of 18
* Without cognitive impairment
* With access to wireless device and internet.

Exclusion Criteria

* HFCG of patients that are actively dying
* Caregivers younger than 18 years
* With cognitive impairment
* Without internet access.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Colorado, Denver

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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DULCE CRUZ-OLIVER, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins University

Locations

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Johns Hopkins Univeristy

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Crist JD, Pasvogel A, Hepworth JT, Koerner KM. The impact of a telenovela intervention on use of home health care services and Mexican American older adult and caregiver outcomes. Res Gerontol Nurs. 2015 Mar-Apr;8(2):62-76. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20150105-02. Epub 2015 Jan 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25594360 (View on PubMed)

Cruz-Oliver DM, Malmstrom TK, Fernandez N, Parikh M, Garcia J, Sanchez-Reilly S. Education Intervention "Caregivers Like Me" for Latino Family Caregivers Improved Attitudes Toward Professional Assistance at End-of-life Care. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2016 Jul;33(6):527-36. doi: 10.1177/1049909115584315. Epub 2015 May 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26019262 (View on PubMed)

Washington KT, Oliver DP, Benson JJ, Rolbiecki AJ, Jorgensen LA, Cruz-Oliver DM, Demiris G. Factors influencing engagement in an online support group for family caregivers of individuals with advanced cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2020 May-Jun;38(3):235-250. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2019.1680592. Epub 2019 Nov 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31690247 (View on PubMed)

Cruz-Oliver DM, Abshire M, Budhathoki C, Oliver DP, Volandes A, Smith TJ. Reflections of Hospice Staff Members About Educating Hospice Family Caregivers Through Telenovela. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2021 Feb;38(2):161-168. doi: 10.1177/1049909120936169. Epub 2020 Jul 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32638608 (View on PubMed)

Cruz-Oliver DM, Blinka MD, Milner GE, Nelson KE, Bugayong M, Durkin N, Gallo JJ, Oliver DP, Abshire Saylor M. A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Response to NOVELA Among Hospice Family Caregivers. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2025 Sep 12:10499091251371149. doi: 10.1177/10499091251371149. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40938148 (View on PubMed)

Cruz-Oliver DM, Abshire Saylor M, Nelson KE, Milner GE, Blinka MD, Durkin N, Budhathoki C, Parker-Oliver D, Smith TJ. Hospice Family Caregiver Perceptions of Benefits and Challenges of a Telenovela Educational Intervention. J Palliat Med. 2022 Jun;25(6):945-951. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2021.0628. Epub 2022 Apr 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35446674 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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U2CNR014637

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IRB00256812

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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