the Investigation Into Beneficial Effects of High-dose Interferon Beta 1-a, Compared to Low-dose Interferon Beta 1-a in Moderate to Severe Covid-19

NCT ID: NCT04521400

Last Updated: 2020-08-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-20

Study Completion Date

2020-09-11

Brief Summary

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The present study is a randomized clinical trial, with the approval of the ethics committee will be conducted on patients who have a positive test confirming COVID-19 in Loghman Hakim Medical Education Center in Tehran. Patients will be randomly assigned to the two arms of the study and after completing the course of treatment and collecting and analyzing the necessary information from each patient, the results of the study will be published both on this site and in the form of an article in a reputable international journal.

Detailed Description

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According to previous studies, IFN-β has strong antiviral activity and also has an acceptable safety profile. Based on possible therapeutic effects, we decided to lead an Investigation into Beneficial Effects of high-dose Interferon Beta 1a, Compared to low-dose Interferon Beta 1a (the base therapeutic regimen) in Moderate to Severe COVID-19.

Previous studies demonstrate that IFN-β 1a could be used against some coronaviruses including avium infectious, bronchitis virus, murine hepatitis virus, and SARS- CoV because they are susceptible in vitro or in vivo. In a current study, the efficacy of IFN-β 1a in COVID-19 patients were evaluated, and they found than IFN-β 1a reduced the disease symptoms.

The present study is a randomized clinical trial, with the approval of the ethics committee will be conducted on patients who have a positive test confirming COVID-19 in Loghman Hakim Medical Education Center in Tehran.

Conditions

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Covid19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm1

Lopinavir /Ritonavir +high dose Interferon-β 1a

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

High dose Interferon-beta 1a

Intervention Type DRUG

High dose IFN-β1a (Recigen) (Subcutaneous injections of 88μg (24,000 IU) on days 1, 3, 6)

Lopinavir/Ritonavir

Intervention Type DRUG

Lopinavir/Ritonavir (Kaletra) \[IFN-β1a group\] (400mg/100 mg twice a day for 10 days

Arm2

Lopinavir /Ritonavir + Low dose Interferon-β 1a

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lopinavir/Ritonavir

Intervention Type DRUG

Lopinavir/Ritonavir (Kaletra) \[IFN-β1a group\] (400mg/100 mg twice a day for 10 days

Low dose Interferon-beta 1a

Intervention Type DRUG

Low doseIFN-β1a (Recigen) (Subcutaneous injections of 44μg (12,000 IU) on days 1, 3, 6)

Interventions

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High dose Interferon-beta 1a

High dose IFN-β1a (Recigen) (Subcutaneous injections of 88μg (24,000 IU) on days 1, 3, 6)

Intervention Type DRUG

Lopinavir/Ritonavir

Lopinavir/Ritonavir (Kaletra) \[IFN-β1a group\] (400mg/100 mg twice a day for 10 days

Intervention Type DRUG

Low dose Interferon-beta 1a

Low doseIFN-β1a (Recigen) (Subcutaneous injections of 44μg (12,000 IU) on days 1, 3, 6)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18
* COVID-19 Confirmed Cases (Either RT-PCR or CT Scan Confirmed)
* at least one of the following: radiation contactless body temperature ≥37.5, cough, shortness of breath, nasal congestion/ discharge, myalgia/arthralgia, diarrhea/vomiting, headache or fatigue on admission.
* Time of onset of the symptoms should be acute (Days ≤ 14)
* NEWS2 ≥ 1 on admission (National Early Warning Score 2)

Exclusion Criteria

* Refusal to participate expressed by patient or legally authorized representative if they are present
* Patients using drugs with potential interaction with Lopinavir/Ritonavir or Interferon-β 1a
* Pregnant or lactating women.
* History of alcohol or drug addiction in the past 5 years.
* Blood ALT/AST levels \> 5 times the upper limit of normal on laboratory results.
* The patients who were intubated less than one hours after admission to the hospital
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ilad Alavi Darazam

Dr. Ilad Alavi Darazam, MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ilad Alavi Darazam, M.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Firouze Hatami, M.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Mahdi Rabiei, M.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Omid Moradi

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Behnam Rahimi, M.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Shervin Shokouhi, M.D

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Reza Hajesmaeili, M.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Minoosh Shabani, M.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, M.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Central Contacts

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Ilad Alavi Darazam, MD

Role: CONTACT

+98-914-149-1958

References

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Yan R, Zhang Y, Li Y, Xia L, Guo Y, Zhou Q. Structural basis for the recognition of SARS-CoV-2 by full-length human ACE2. Science. 2020 Mar 27;367(6485):1444-1448. doi: 10.1126/science.abb2762. Epub 2020 Mar 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32132184 (View on PubMed)

Ou X, Liu Y, Lei X, Li P, Mi D, Ren L, Guo L, Guo R, Chen T, Hu J, Xiang Z, Mu Z, Chen X, Chen J, Hu K, Jin Q, Wang J, Qian Z. Characterization of spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 on virus entry and its immune cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV. Nat Commun. 2020 Mar 27;11(1):1620. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15562-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32221306 (View on PubMed)

Zheng HY, Zhang M, Yang CX, Zhang N, Wang XC, Yang XP, Dong XQ, Zheng YT. Elevated exhaustion levels and reduced functional diversity of T cells in peripheral blood may predict severe progression in COVID-19 patients. Cell Mol Immunol. 2020 May;17(5):541-543. doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-0401-3. Epub 2020 Mar 17. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32203186 (View on PubMed)

Wang BX, Fish EN. Global virus outbreaks: Interferons as 1st responders. Semin Immunol. 2019 Jun;43:101300. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2019.101300.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31771760 (View on PubMed)

Hung IF, Lung KC, Tso EY, Liu R, Chung TW, Chu MY, Ng YY, Lo J, Chan J, Tam AR, Shum HP, Chan V, Wu AK, Sin KM, Leung WS, Law WL, Lung DC, Sin S, Yeung P, Yip CC, Zhang RR, Fung AY, Yan EY, Leung KH, Ip JD, Chu AW, Chan WM, Ng AC, Lee R, Fung K, Yeung A, Wu TC, Chan JW, Yan WW, Chan WM, Chan JF, Lie AK, Tsang OT, Cheng VC, Que TL, Lau CS, Chan KH, To KK, Yuen KY. Triple combination of interferon beta-1b, lopinavir-ritonavir, and ribavirin in the treatment of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19: an open-label, randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2020 May 30;395(10238):1695-1704. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31042-4. Epub 2020 May 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32401715 (View on PubMed)

Hensley LE, Fritz LE, Jahrling PB, Karp CL, Huggins JW, Geisbert TW. Interferon-beta 1a and SARS coronavirus replication. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Feb;10(2):317-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1002.030482.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15030704 (View on PubMed)

Dastan F, Nadji SA, Saffaei A, Marjani M, Moniri A, Jamaati H, Hashemian SM, Baghaei P, Abedini A, Varahram M, Yousefian S, Tabarsi P. Subcutaneous administration of interferon beta-1a for COVID-19: A non-controlled prospective trial. Int Immunopharmacol. 2020 Aug;85:106688. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106688. Epub 2020 Jun 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32544867 (View on PubMed)

Alavi Darazam I, Hatami F, Mahdi Rabiei M, Amin Pourhoseingholi M, Shabani M, Shokouhi S, Mardani M, Moradi O, Javandoust Gharehbagh F, Mirtalaee N, Negahban H, Amirdosara M, Zangi M, Hajiesmaeili M, Kazempour M, Shafigh N. An investigation into the beneficial effects of high-dose interferon beta 1-a, compared to low-dose interferon beta 1-a in severe COVID-19: The COVIFERON II randomized controlled trial. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Oct;99:107916. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107916. Epub 2021 Jun 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34224994 (View on PubMed)

Alavi Darazam I, Hatami F, Rabiei MM, Pourhoseingholi MA, Moradi O, Shokouhi S, Hajesmaeili MR, Shabani M, Irvani SSN. An investigation into the beneficial effects of high-dose interferon beta 1-a, compared to low-dose interferon beta 1-a (the base therapeutic regimen) in moderate to severe COVID-19: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled l trial. Trials. 2020 Oct 26;21(1):880. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04812-2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33106183 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Interferon in COVID

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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