Therapeutic Use of Convalescent Plasma in the Treatment of Patients With Moderate to Severe COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT04516811

Last Updated: 2020-09-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

600 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-21

Study Completion Date

2022-07-31

Brief Summary

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A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, phase III clinical trial of the therapeutic use of convalescent plasma in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe COVID-19

Detailed Description

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Full Title: A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, phase III clinical trial of the therapeutic use of convalescent plasma in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe COVID-19.

Short Title: PROTECT-Patient study

Aim: Assess the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) as a therapeutic treatment for hospitalised patients with moderate to severe COVID-19

Study Design: Randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase III clinical trial

Intervention: Randomised 1:1 to either CCP plus standard of care (SOC) or to SOC plus placebo (200 mL normal saline)

Active Agent: A single unit of approximately 200-250 mL of CCP that contains anti-SARS-CoV-2 collected by plasmapheresis from a volunteer who recovered from COVID19 with SOC as determined by local practice and guidelines.

Placebo: A single unit of 200 mL normal saline with SOC as determined by local practice and guidelines

Sample Size: 600

Study Population: Consenting adult inpatients with moderate to severe COVID-19, not requiring invasive ventilation, who are admitted to a participating public or private sector hospital and who are not enrolled in another COVID-19 treatment trial.

Settings: Participating public and private sector hospitals in South Africa

Conditions

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COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Infection Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participant identification numbers (PIN), assigned at the screening/enrolment visit, will be used throughout the study. After signing the informed consent document, eligible participants will be randomised to one of the treatment arms, stratified by study site, age group (\<=65; \>65 years old) and body mass index (BMI) (\<30; \>=30 kg/m2). An electronic randomisation application will generate the treatment allocation. The trial Program Manager (PM), who will have no direct contact with trial participants or involvement in eligibility assessment or outcome assignment, will maintain the randomisation code.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
Neither participants nor the investigators will be aware of the participant's treatment allocation until the end of the study (double blinding). Blinding will be maintained by local blood bank preparing the appropriate IP and Placebo. Unmasking procedures are detailed by SOP

Study Groups

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Arm 1

A single unit of approximately 200-250 mL of CCP that contains anti-SARS-CoV-2 collected by plasmapheresis from a volunteer who recovered from COVID19 with SOC as determined by local practice and guidelines.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) plus standard of care (SOC)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

A single unit of approximately 200-250 mL of CCP that contains anti-SARS-CoV-2 collected by plasmapheresis from a volunteer who recovered from COVID19 with SOC as determined by local practice and guidelines.

Arm 2

A single unit of 200 mL normal saline with SOC as determined by local practice and guidelines.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Standard of care (SOC) plus placebo

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

A single unit of 200 mL normal saline with SOC as determined by local practice and guidelines

Interventions

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COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) plus standard of care (SOC)

A single unit of approximately 200-250 mL of CCP that contains anti-SARS-CoV-2 collected by plasmapheresis from a volunteer who recovered from COVID19 with SOC as determined by local practice and guidelines.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Standard of care (SOC) plus placebo

A single unit of 200 mL normal saline with SOC as determined by local practice and guidelines

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 by positive RT-PCR on any respiratory sample;
* Age ≥ 18 years;
* Require hospital admission for COVID-19 pneumonia as defined by the presence of pulmonary infiltrates on chest x-ray;
* Moderate to severe Covid-19 disease, defined as: SpO2 ≤ 93% on room air; plus requiring non-invasive oxygen therapy (WHO R\&D BOSCI 4 or 5
* Signed informed consent;
* Pregnant women will be allowed to participate.

Exclusion Criteria

* Current participation in another therapeutic clinical trial for COVID-19;
* Invasive mechanical ventilation;
* Expected survival \< 24 hours based on clinical assessment (however, the study does not exclude critically ill patients who are not, due to resource limitations, candidates for critical care admission and/or mechanical ventilation);
* Known hypersensitivity to immunoglobulin or any components of the formulation;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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South African National Blood Service

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Karin van den Berg

Site Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sean Wasserman, A/Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

CIDRI-Africa, University of Cape Town

Karin vandenBerg, Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

South African National Blood Service

Locations

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Universitas Hospital

Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Mitchells Plain Hospital

Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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South Africa

Central Contacts

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Cynthia Nyoni

Role: CONTACT

+27117619279 ext. 9279

Mpumi Maxebengula, BCom

Role: CONTACT

+27214066497 ext. 6497

Facility Contacts

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Jacques Malherbe

Role: primary

Sean Wasserman

Role: primary

References

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Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nat Microbiol. 2020 Apr;5(4):536-544. doi: 10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32123347 (View on PubMed)

Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31986264 (View on PubMed)

Zu ZY, Jiang MD, Xu PP, Chen W, Ni QQ, Lu GM, Zhang LJ. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Perspective from China. Radiology. 2020 Aug;296(2):E15-E25. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200490. Epub 2020 Feb 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32083985 (View on PubMed)

Zhang L, Liu Y. Potential interventions for novel coronavirus in China: A systematic review. J Med Virol. 2020 May;92(5):479-490. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25707. Epub 2020 Mar 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32052466 (View on PubMed)

Richardson S, Hirsch JS, Narasimhan M, Crawford JM, McGinn T, Davidson KW; the Northwell COVID-19 Research Consortium; Barnaby DP, Becker LB, Chelico JD, Cohen SL, Cookingham J, Coppa K, Diefenbach MA, Dominello AJ, Duer-Hefele J, Falzon L, Gitlin J, Hajizadeh N, Harvin TG, Hirschwerk DA, Kim EJ, Kozel ZM, Marrast LM, Mogavero JN, Osorio GA, Qiu M, Zanos TP. Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA. 2020 May 26;323(20):2052-2059. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6775.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32320003 (View on PubMed)

Thorlund K, Dron L, Park J, Hsu G, Forrest JI, Mills EJ. A real-time dashboard of clinical trials for COVID-19. Lancet Digit Health. 2020 Jun;2(6):e286-e287. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30086-8. Epub 2020 Apr 24. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32363333 (View on PubMed)

Yuen KS, Ye ZW, Fung SY, Chan CP, Jin DY. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: The most important research questions. Cell Biosci. 2020 Mar 16;10:40. doi: 10.1186/s13578-020-00404-4. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32190290 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PROTECT-Patient trial

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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