Phase 3 Trial of a Bivalent Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccine (Cecolin®) in Young Girls

NCT ID: NCT04508309

Last Updated: 2025-01-30

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1025 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-15

Study Completion Date

2023-12-14

Brief Summary

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This randomized controlled trial will evaluate a bivalent HPV vaccine, Cecolin®, in alternate 2-dose regimens, compared to an established HPV vaccine. Gardasil® will be used as the comparator vaccine, as this vaccine is most widely used in low- and low-middle income countries.

Detailed Description

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This randomized, active-comparator controlled, open-label study will enroll total of approximately 1025 girls aged 9 to 14 years, in one country in Africa (Ghana) and one country in South/Southeast Asia (Bangladesh). Participants will be randomized 1:1:1:1:1 to receive Cecolin® at 0 and 6 months, 0 and 12 months, or 0 and 24 months, Gardasil® at 0 and 6 months, or Gardasil® at 0 months and Cecolin® at 24 months. For each arm, blood will be collected for immunologic testing at baseline and one month following second dose. Additional blood collections will occur immediately prior to the administration of the second dose, as well as at additional later time points, for immunobridging to other published and ongoing trials. The study also aims to evaluate the performance of a mixed arm (group 5) of Gardasil® followed by Cecolin® and collect data on effects of interchangeability.

Girls of target age will be identified, and their parents contacted to attend an informational session for individual discussion, informed consent, assent and randomization.

The study will be conducted by the research groups in International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b) in Bangladesh and the Malaria Research Center (MRC) in Ghana.

Conditions

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Cervical Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Cecolin® at 0 and 6 months

Two doses of Cecolin® given at 0 and 6 months with blood draw at baseline, prior to second dose, one-month post second dose and 24 months after first dose

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cecolin®

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Recombinant Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16, 18) Vaccine

Cecolin® at 0 and 12 months

Two doses of Cecolin® given at 0 and 12 months with blood draw at baseline, prior to second dose and one-month post second dose

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cecolin®

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Recombinant Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16, 18) Vaccine

Cecolin® at 0 and 24 months

Two doses of Cecolin® given at 0 and 24 months with blood draw at baseline, prior to second dose and one-month post second dose

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cecolin®

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Recombinant Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16, 18) Vaccine

Gardasil® at 0 and 6 months

Two doses of Gardasil® given at 0 and 6 months with blood draw at baseline, prior to second dose, one-month post second dose and 24 months after first dose

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Gardasil®

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16, and 18) Vaccine

Gardasil® at 0 and Cecolin® at 24 months

One dose of Gardasil® at 0 months and one dose of Cecolin® at 24 months with blood draw at baseline, prior to second dose and one-month post second dose.

Group Type OTHER

Cecolin®

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Recombinant Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16, 18) Vaccine

Gardasil®

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16, and 18) Vaccine

Interventions

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Cecolin®

Recombinant Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16, 18) Vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Gardasil®

Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16, and 18) Vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Healthy (determined by investigator's assessment following medical history and physical examination, laboratory evaluation could be performed at the investigator's discretion) female between the ages of 9 - 14 years (all inclusive) at time of enrollment
2. Ability and willingness to provide parental consent and, if applicable based on local in-country regulations, participant assent
3. Parent/Legally Acceptable Representative provides informed consent
4. Anticipated ability and willingness to complete all study visits and evaluations
5. Living within the catchment area of the study without plans to move during the conduct of the study

Exclusion Criteria

1. Presence of fever or acute disease on the day of vaccination (oral or axillary temperature ≥ 38˚ C)
2. If participants have childbearing potential, must not be breastfeeding or confirmed pregnant
3. Receipt of an investigational product within 30 days prior to randomization
4. Receipt of blood and/or blood products (including immunoglobulin) 3 months prior to any dose of vaccination or blood sampling
5. Receipt of a live virus vaccine (varicella virus containing vaccine, any measles, mumps, or rubella virus containing vaccine such as Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR), or yellow fever vaccine but not including live attenuated influenza virus vaccine) 4 weeks prior and after each dose of HPV vaccine
6. History of any physical, mental, or developmental disorder that may hinder a participant's ability to comply with the study requirements
7. Any malignancy or confirmed or suspected immunodeficient condition such as HIV infection, based on medical history and physical examination
8. Receipt of or history of receipt of any medications or treatments that affect the immune system
9. Allergies to any components of the vaccine
10. Current or former participation in HPV vaccine related research.
11. Prior receipt of an investigational or licensed HPV vaccine
12. Any other condition(s) that in the opinion of the investigator would jeopardize the safety or rights of a participant participating in the trial or would render the participant unable to comply with the protocol
Minimum Eligible Age

9 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

14 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Malaria Research Centre, Agogo Presbyterian Hospital, Ghana

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., USA

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Emmes Company, LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xiamen Innovax Biotech Co., Ltd

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

PATH

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research

Dhaka, , Bangladesh

Site Status

Malaria Research Centre, Agogo Presbyterian Hospital

Agogo, , Ghana

Site Status

Countries

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Bangladesh Ghana

References

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Zaman K, Schuind AE, Adjei S, Antony K, Aponte JJ, Buabeng PB, Qadri F, Kemp TJ, Hossain L, Pinto LA, Sukraw K, Bhat N, Agbenyega T. Safety and immunogenicity of Innovax bivalent human papillomavirus vaccine in girls 9-14 years of age: Interim analysis from a phase 3 clinical trial. Vaccine. 2024 Apr 2;42(9):2290-2298. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.02.077. Epub 2024 Mar 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 38431444 (View on PubMed)

Agbenyega T, Schuind AE, Adjei S, Antony K, Aponte JJ, Buabeng PBY, Clemens JD, Hossain L, Kemp TJ, Mercer LD, Pinto LA, Qadri F, Sukraw K, Bhat N, Zaman K. Immunogenicity and safety of an Escherichia coli-produced bivalent human papillomavirus vaccine (Cecolin) in girls aged 9-14 years in Ghana and Bangladesh: a randomised, controlled, open-label, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Aug;25(8):861-872. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00031-3. Epub 2025 Mar 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40120597 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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CVIA-087

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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