Tirofiban for the Prevention of Neurological Deterioration in Acute Ischemic Stroke

NCT ID: NCT04491695

Last Updated: 2022-07-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

420 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-12

Study Completion Date

2023-03-31

Brief Summary

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Currently, dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel (with loading doses) is widely used for patients with acute ischemic stroke. However, immediate, potent and reversible inhibition of platelet aggregation is not possible. Additionally, more than 5% patients have aspirin resistance and more than 15% patients have clopidogrel resistance. Therefore, an intravenously administered GPIIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor (Tirofiban) receptor blocker with fast onset and offset of actions will provide more desired antiplatelet effects in the setting of acute ischemic stroke, especially in patients with high risk of neurological deterioration. This study will measure the anti-platelet effects of Tirofiban in patients with acute ischemic stroke who had high risk of neurological deterioration.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Acute Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Tirofiban+Oral antiplatelet therapy

Patients will receive Tirofiban in the first 72 hours and bridge to oral antiplatelet therapy thereafter.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tirofiban Hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

Tirofiban will use a loading dose, 0.4 μg/kg/min × 30 minutes, then 0.1μg/kg/min infusion for 71.5 hours.

Oral antiplatelet

Intervention Type DRUG

Aspirin, clopidogrel or other antiplatelet drugs. Loading dose will be considered if the patients is not on antiplatelet therapy.

Oral antiplatelet therapy

Patients will receive oral antiplatelet therapy alone.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Oral antiplatelet

Intervention Type DRUG

Aspirin, clopidogrel or other antiplatelet drugs. Loading dose will be considered if the patients is not on antiplatelet therapy.

Interventions

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Tirofiban Hydrochloride

Tirofiban will use a loading dose, 0.4 μg/kg/min × 30 minutes, then 0.1μg/kg/min infusion for 71.5 hours.

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral antiplatelet

Aspirin, clopidogrel or other antiplatelet drugs. Loading dose will be considered if the patients is not on antiplatelet therapy.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Acute ischemic stroke with 24 hours of symptom onset.
2. NIHSS≥4 and ≤20 points, and the paralyzed limbs is able to actively move the muscle (standardized motor examination rating scale of 2 or much higher).
3. Age 18-80 years old.
4. Informed consent obtained from patient or acceptable patient's surrogate.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Treated with intravenous or endovascular thrombectomy for the indexed acute ischemic stroke.
2. Acute ischemic stroke caused by determined or suspected cardioembolism.
3. Acute ischemic stroke caused by other determined caused, including moyamoya disease, artery dissection, arteritis, and etc.
4. Pre-stroke mRS ≥2 or the paralyzed limbs are dyskinesia before stroke.
5. Known hematochezia, gastrointestinal bleeding and any other bleeding.
6. Allergy to tirofiban or its solvents.
7. Patients suffered from severe diseases, including malignant tumor, liver cirrhosis, kidney failure, congestive heart failure, and etc.
8. Gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract bleeding within 1 years.
9. Determined coagulation disorders, platelet dysfunction, or platelet count \<100\*109/L.
10. Major surgical operation or severe trauma within 1 month.
11. Hemorrhagic retinopathy.
12. Chronic hemodialysis.
13. Uncontrolled hypertension with systolic blood pressure \>180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>110 mmHg.
14. Acute pericarditis.
15. Other conditions that determined by the investigators.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Capital Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ji Xunming,MD,PhD

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

The first Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology

Luoyang, Henan, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Nanyang Central Hospital

Nanyang, Henan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Nanyang Second General Hospital

Nanyang, Henan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Henan Provincial People's Hospital

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

The Third People's Hospital of Hubei Province

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Hunan Provincial People's Hospital

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Sinapharm North Hospital

Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Ordos Central Hospital

Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Tongliao City Hosptial

Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Shandong Provincial Hospital

Jinan, Shandong, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital

Jinan, Shandong, China

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

West China Hospital of Sichuan University

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Beichen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

TEDA Hospital

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Qingfeng Ma, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

010-83199430

Wenbo Zhao, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

86-13120136877

Facility Contacts

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Qingfeng Ma, M.D.

Role: primary

Wenbo Zhao, M.D.

Role: backup

Huishan Du, M.D.

Role: primary

Xiaokun Geng, M.D.

Role: backup

Junqiang Yan, M.D.

Role: primary

Changming Wen, M.D.

Role: primary

Jinhui Qin, M.D.

Role: primary

Yuming Xu

Role: primary

Ziliang Wang, M.D.

Role: primary

Xiaoping Gao, M.D.

Role: primary

Lifei Xing, M.D.

Role: primary

Xiaojun Hao

Role: primary

Yaoming Xu, M.D.

Role: primary

Yu Xu, M.D.

Role: primary

Qinjian Sun, M.D.

Role: primary

Bo Wu, M.D.

Role: primary

Ruixian Wang, M.D.

Role: primary

References

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Wu C, Sun C, Wang L, Lian Y, Xie N, Huang S, Zhao W, Ren M, Wu D, Ding J, Song H, Wang Y, Ma Q, Ji X. Low-Dose Tirofiban Treatment Improves Neurological Deterioration Outcome After Intravenous Thrombolysis. Stroke. 2019 Dec;50(12):3481-3487. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.026240. Epub 2019 Oct 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31570084 (View on PubMed)

Zhao W, Che R, Shang S, Wu C, Li C, Wu L, Chen J, Duan J, Song H, Zhang H, Ling F, Wang Y, Liebeskind D, Feng W, Ji X. Low-Dose Tirofiban Improves Functional Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Treated With Endovascular Thrombectomy. Stroke. 2017 Dec;48(12):3289-3294. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019193. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29127270 (View on PubMed)

Wang J, Qiao Y, Li S, Li C, Wu C, Wang P, Yang T, Ji X, Ma Q, Zhao W. Effects of tirofiban in preventing neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke with intracranial artery stenosis: A post hoc analysis of the TREND Trial. Eur Stroke J. 2025 Sep;10(3):919-928. doi: 10.1177/23969873251319151. Epub 2025 Feb 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39950764 (View on PubMed)

Wang J, Li S, Li C, Wu C, Song H, Ma Q, Ji X, Zhao W; TREND Investigators. Safety and efficacy of tirofiban in preventing neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke (TREND): Protocol for an investigator-initiated, multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, masked endpoint trial. Brain Circ. 2024 Jun 26;10(2):168-173. doi: 10.4103/bc.bc_93_23. eCollection 2024 Apr-Jun.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39036300 (View on PubMed)

Zhao W, Li S, Li C, Wu C, Wang J, Xing L, Wan Y, Qin J, Xu Y, Wang R, Wen C, Wang A, Liu L, Wang J, Song H, Feng W, Ma Q, Ji X; TREND Investigators. Effects of Tirofiban on Neurological Deterioration in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2024 Jun 1;81(6):594-602. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.0868.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38648030 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TREND

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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