The Usage of Soda-Water in Gastric Preparation for Magnetically Controlled Capsule Endoscopy

NCT ID: NCT04479423

Last Updated: 2023-07-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

252 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-12-03

Study Completion Date

2021-06-15

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy (MCE) is a noninvasive technique (90.4% sensitivity, 94.7% specificity and 93.4% accuracy) without requiring sedation or air insufflation, which makes it welcomed by most of participants. However, due to the large size of the stomach, clear views are obtained with the stomach distended. Participants were asked to drink 1000ml water for gastric preparation in a short time according to the standard procesure. It is hard for some participants especially the old and can cause discomfort. If the capsule stays in the stomach for a long time (\>4 hours), it will affect the completion rate of small intestine examination and be inconvient to both of the endoscopist and patient.

It is a promising way to fill the stomach with carbonated drinks in some diagnosis and treatment methods. A study using carbonated drinks for gastric filling in the procedure of multi slice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) showed higher diagnostic rate for gastric cancer (85%VS80%). Rapid filling and absorption, greater comfort feeling and little pressure changes lead to higher acceptance of participants.

So, researchers have a novel idea using soda water to take place of pure water in the gastric preparation. The combination of gas and liquid in gastric filling greatly reduces the amount of fluid that participants need to drink, which makes the shorter preparation time and less feeling of fullness. In a pilot study before, investigators found the usage of soda water obtained similar gastric distention score and shorter gastric transit time (GTT) than standard preparation method.

This prospective, single blind, randomized controlleds trial aimed to prove the safety and efficiency of soda water in the process of gastric preparation and explore the impact on the follow-up small bowel examination.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This is a prospective, single blind, randomized controlled clinical study approved by the Endoscopy Center of Changhai Hospital in Shanghai from July, 2020 to September,2020. Approval to carry out this study was granted by the Ethics Committee, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University.

According to the results of our pilot study, 252 participants(with 20% withdrawal rate) aged 18-75 will accept standard gastric preparation or gastric preparation with soda water randomly (ratio 1:1).All patient will provid written informed consent for this study before undergoing baseline MCE.

Investigators evaluated the feasibility of a novel gastric preparation methods regimens on gastric distention,gastric cleansing, feeling of fullness, diagnostic yield, satisfaction questionnaire, gastric transit time, small bowel transit time and completion rate. The safety were evaluated at two week after procedure for the occurance of adverse events. Investigators also plan to explore whether soda water can affect the subsequent examination of the small intestine, and the difficulty in intervention under special circumstances.

All participants underwent a bowel preparation that consisted of a low-residue diet for 24 hours, fluid intake, and ingestion of 2L polyethylene glycol-based electrolyte solution 12 hours before the examination. On the examination day, participants arrived at hospital in the morning after an over night fast (\>8hours). Then they would be randomly assigned to controll group or soda group.

Control group:40 minutes before capsule ingestion, all participants swallowed 100ml clear water containing 50mg simethicone. During the period, participants were asked to have a proper walk to wash out bubbles. An additional 900ml clear water was drunk to obtain good vision before undergoing MCE examination.

Soda water group:Control group:40 minutes before capsule ingestion, all participants swallowed 100ml clear water containing 50mg simethicone. During the period, participants were asked to have a proper walk to wash out bubbles. An additional 400ml soda water was drunk to obtain good vision before undergoing MCE examination.

Then, the patient enter the examination room to finish the examination.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Gastric Disease Capsule Endoscopy

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Soda water

400ml soda water was drunk to obtain good vision before undergoing MCE examination.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Soda-water instead of pure water to observe gastric filling

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

All patients underwent a bowel preparation that consisted of a low-residue diet for 24 hours, fluid intake, and ingestion of 2L polyethylene glycol-based electrolyte solution 12 hours before the examination. On the examination day, patients arrived at hospital in the morning after an over night fast (\>8hours). Then they would be randomly assigned to controll group or soda group. 40 minutes before capsule ingestion, all patients swallowed 100ml clear water containing 50mg simethicone. During the period, patients were asked to have a proper walk to wash out bubbles. An additional 900ml pure water or 400ml soda-water was drunk to obtain good vision before undergoing MCE examination.

water

900ml clear water(100 ml water of simethicone solution was not included) was drunk to obtain good vision before undergoing MCE examination.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Soda-water instead of pure water to observe gastric filling

All patients underwent a bowel preparation that consisted of a low-residue diet for 24 hours, fluid intake, and ingestion of 2L polyethylene glycol-based electrolyte solution 12 hours before the examination. On the examination day, patients arrived at hospital in the morning after an over night fast (\>8hours). Then they would be randomly assigned to controll group or soda group. 40 minutes before capsule ingestion, all patients swallowed 100ml clear water containing 50mg simethicone. During the period, patients were asked to have a proper walk to wash out bubbles. An additional 900ml pure water or 400ml soda-water was drunk to obtain good vision before undergoing MCE examination.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Over 18 years and below 75 years of age
* Plan to undergo MCCG examination in Changhai Hospital

Exclusion Criteria

* dysphagia or symptoms of gastric outlet obstruction, suspected or known intestinal stenosis, overt gastrointestinal bleeding, fistulas and strictures;
* history of gastrointestinal surgery or suspected delayed gastric emptying;
* Implanted metallic devices such aspacemakers, defibrillators, artificial heart valves or joint prostheses;
* Allergic to high molecular materials such as simethicone and streptozyme;
* Pregnancy or mentally ill person;
* currently participating in another clinical study;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Changhai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Zhuan Liao

professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Liao Zhuan, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, the Naval Medical University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Changhai Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Wang YC, Pan J, Jiang X, Su XJ, Zhou W, Zou WB, Qian YY, Chen YZ, Liu X, Yu J, Yan XN, Zhao AJ, Li ZS, Liao Z. Repetitive Position Change Improves Gastric Cleanliness for Magnetically Controlled Capsule Gastroscopy. Dig Dis Sci. 2019 May;64(5):1297-1304. doi: 10.1007/s10620-018-5415-7. Epub 2018 Dec 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30560329 (View on PubMed)

Stubbs RJ, Hughes DA, Johnstone AM, Rowley E, Reid C, Elia M, Stratton R, Delargy H, King N, Blundell JE. The use of visual analogue scales to assess motivation to eat in human subjects: a review of their reliability and validity with an evaluation of new hand-held computerized systems for temporal tracking of appetite ratings. Br J Nutr. 2000 Oct;84(4):405-15. doi: 10.1017/s0007114500001719.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11103211 (View on PubMed)

Shimpo M, Akamatsu R. The effects of bowl size and portion size on food intake and fullness ratings in a sample of Japanese men. Public Health Nutr. 2018 Dec;21(17):3216-3222. doi: 10.1017/S1368980018001842. Epub 2018 Aug 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30079861 (View on PubMed)

Jiang X, Qian YY, Liu X, Pan J, Zou WB, Zhou W, Luo YY, Chen YZ, Li ZS, Liao Z. Impact of magnetic steering on gastric transit time of a capsule endoscopy (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Oct;88(4):746-754. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.06.031. Epub 2018 Jul 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30005825 (View on PubMed)

Liao Z, Hou X, Lin-Hu EQ, Sheng JQ, Ge ZZ, Jiang B, Hou XH, Liu JY, Li Z, Huang QY, Zhao XJ, Li N, Gao YJ, Zhang Y, Zhou JQ, Wang XY, Liu J, Xie XP, Yang CM, Liu HL, Sun XT, Zou WB, Li ZS. Accuracy of Magnetically Controlled Capsule Endoscopy, Compared With Conventional Gastroscopy, in Detection of Gastric Diseases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Sep;14(9):1266-1273.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.05.013. Epub 2016 May 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27211503 (View on PubMed)

Liao Z, Duan XD, Xin L, Bo LM, Wang XH, Xiao GH, Hu LH, Zhuang SL, Li ZS. Feasibility and safety of magnetic-controlled capsule endoscopy system in examination of human stomach: a pilot study in healthy volunteers. J Interv Gastroenterol. 2012 Oct-Dec;2(4):155-160. doi: 10.4161/jig.23751. Epub 2012 Oct 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23687601 (View on PubMed)

Westerhof J, Weersma RK, Koornstra JJ. Risk factors for incomplete small-bowel capsule endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Jan;69(1):74-80. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.04.034. Epub 2008 Aug 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18691709 (View on PubMed)

Ohnhaus EE, Adler R. Methodological problems in the measurement of pain: a comparison between the verbal rating scale and the visual analogue scale. Pain. 1975 Dec;1(4):379-384. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(75)90075-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 800639 (View on PubMed)

de Franchis R, Eisen GM, Laine L, Fernandez-Urien I, Herrerias JM, Brown RD, Fisher L, Vargas HE, Vargo J, Thompson J, Eliakim R. Esophageal capsule endoscopy for screening and surveillance of esophageal varices in patients with portal hypertension. Hepatology. 2008 May;47(5):1595-603. doi: 10.1002/hep.22227.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18435461 (View on PubMed)

Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, Montori V, Gotzsche PC, Devereaux PJ, Elbourne D, Egger M, Altman DG; CONSORT. CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Int J Surg. 2012;10(1):28-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2011.10.001. Epub 2011 Oct 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22036893 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Soda-water in MCE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Pronase Granules in Gastric Cleaning
NCT05249933 UNKNOWN PHASE2/PHASE3