Trial Outcomes & Findings for Multilevel Intervention Based on Colorectal Cancer (CRC) and Cervical Cancer Self-screening in Rural, Segregated Areas (NCT NCT04471194)

NCT ID: NCT04471194

Last Updated: 2022-12-13

Results Overview

Difference in percentage of participants who self-report having had cervical cancer screening PLUS having had colorectal cancer screening (all modalities) by the end of the study period between the two arms.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

48 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

10 weeks

Results posted on

2022-12-13

Participant Flow

The research team sent 3436 patients invitations to participate in the study. 200 patients responded. Of the 200 respondents that were contacted for follow-up: 62 were unreachable, 90 were ineligible to participate due to having a hysterectomy, and 48 were enrolled.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Self-Sampling Intervention
Participants in this group will receive cervical and colorectal cancer self-sampling kits, instructions for completing the self-sampling kits, and educational materials about cervical and colorectal cancer. Self-sampling HPV test: Tests for human papillomavirus from cervical cell sample Fecal occult blood test: Tests for human hemoglobin from blood in fecal samples
Control
Participants in this group will receive a standardized letter informing them that they are out-of-date for both cervical and colorectal cancer screenings and should schedule an appointment with their provider to receive these screenings.
Overall Study
STARTED
24
24
Overall Study
COMPLETED
21
21
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Multilevel Intervention Based on Colorectal Cancer (CRC) and Cervical Cancer Self-screening in Rural, Segregated Areas

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Self-Sampling Intervention
n=24 Participants
Participants in this group will receive cervical and colorectal cancer self-sampling kits, instructions for completing the self-sampling kits, and educational materials about cervical and colorectal cancer. Self-sampling HPV test: Tests for human papillomavirus from cervical cell sample Fecal occult blood test: Tests for human hemoglobin from blood in fecal samples
Control
n=24 Participants
Participants in this group will receive a standardized letter informing them that they are out-of-date for both cervical and colorectal cancer screenings and should schedule an appointment with their provider to receive these screenings.
Total
n=48 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 • n=5 Participants
56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=7 Participants
56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
48 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
48 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
24 participants
n=5 Participants
24 participants
n=7 Participants
48 participants
n=5 Participants
household income
< $50,000
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
household income
$50,000+
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 weeks

Difference in percentage of participants who self-report having had cervical cancer screening PLUS having had colorectal cancer screening (all modalities) by the end of the study period between the two arms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Self-Sampling Intervention
n=24 Participants
Participants in this group will receive cervical and colorectal cancer self-sampling kits, instructions for completing the self-sampling kits, and educational materials about cervical and colorectal cancer. Self-sampling HPV test: Tests for human papillomavirus from cervical cell sample Fecal occult blood test: Tests for human hemoglobin from blood in fecal samples
Control
n=24 Participants
Participants in this group will receive a standardized letter informing them that they are out-of-date for both cervical and colorectal cancer screenings and should schedule an appointment with their provider to receive these screenings.
Difference in Percentage of Participants Who Completed Any Cervical PLUS Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests
18 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 weeks

Difference in percentage of participants who completed at-home cervical cancer screening test PLUS completed at-home colorectal cancer screening test by the end of the study period between the two arms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Self-Sampling Intervention
n=24 Participants
Participants in this group will receive cervical and colorectal cancer self-sampling kits, instructions for completing the self-sampling kits, and educational materials about cervical and colorectal cancer. Self-sampling HPV test: Tests for human papillomavirus from cervical cell sample Fecal occult blood test: Tests for human hemoglobin from blood in fecal samples
Control
n=24 Participants
Participants in this group will receive a standardized letter informing them that they are out-of-date for both cervical and colorectal cancer screenings and should schedule an appointment with their provider to receive these screenings.
Difference in Percentage of Participants Who Completed At-home Cervical PLUS Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests
17 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Self-Sampling Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Jennifer L. Moss, PhD

Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine

Phone: 717-531-0003

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place