A Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Adults Aged 18 Years and Older to Prevent COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT04470427

Last Updated: 2024-03-21

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

30415 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-07-27

Study Completion Date

2022-12-29

Brief Summary

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The mRNA-1273 vaccine is being developed to prevent COVID-19, the disease resulting from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The study is designed to primarily evaluate the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of mRNA-1273 to prevent COVID-19 for up to 2 years after the second dose of mRNA-1273.

Detailed Description

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This is a 3-part Phase 3 study, with Part A (Blinded Phase), Part B (Open-label Observational Phase), and Part C (Booster Dose Phase). Participants in Part A are blinded to their treatment assignment, with participants receiving either mRNA-1273 vaccine or placebo. Part B of the study is designed to offer participants to be unblinded so that participants who received placebo in Part A can request 2 doses of open-label mRNA-1273 vaccine. Additionally, participants who choose to be unblinded and were only able to receive 1 dose of mRNA-1273 due to administrative reasons, can choose to receive the second dose of mRNA-1273 during Part B. In Part C, a booster dose will be provided for all eligible participants who choose to receive one.

Please access www.modernatx.com/cove-study for additional information, such as Study Overview, Participation, and Site Locations along with contact numbers for each location for the study.

Conditions

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SARS-CoV-2

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Part A is observer-blind. Part B is open-label; participants can request to be unblinded by scheduling a Participant Decision clinic visit. Part C offers participants the option to receive a booster dose for those participants who received at least one dose of mRNA-1273 in the study.

Study Groups

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mRNA-1273

Part A (Blinded): Participants will receive 1 intramuscular (IM) injection of 100 microgram (μg) mRNA-1273 on Day 1 and on Day 29.

Part B (Open-label): Participants who receive mRNA-1273-matching placebo during Part A and choose to be unblinded by participating in Part B, will receive 1 IM injection of 100 μg mRNA-1273 on Day 1 and Day 29. Participants who are only able to receive 1 dose of mRNA-1273 due to administrative reasons, will receive 1 IM injection of 100 μg mRNA-1273 on Day 1, if the participant chooses.

Part C: Eligible participants in Part B who choose to receive booster dose of mRNA-1273, will receive 1 IM injection of 50 μg mRNA-1273 on Day 1.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

mRNA-1273

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Sterile liquid for injection

Placebo

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) injection

Placebo

Part A only: Participants will receive 1 IM injection of mRNA-1273-matching placebo on Day 1 and on Day 29, if the participant chooses.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) injection

Interventions

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mRNA-1273

Sterile liquid for injection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Placebo

0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) injection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* (Part A only) Participants who are at high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, defined as adults whose locations or circumstances put them at appreciable risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19.
* Understands and agrees to comply with the study procedures and provides written informed consent.
* Able to comply with study procedures based on the assessment of the Investigator.
* Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Non-childbearing potential is defined as surgically sterile (history of bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy) or postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea for ≥12 consecutive months prior to Screening without an alternative medical cause). A follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level may be measured at the discretion of the Investigator to confirm postmenopausal status.
* Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant fulfills all the following criteria:

* Has a negative pregnancy test at Screening and on the day of the first dose (Day 1, open-label Day 1, and booster dose Day 1).
* Has practiced adequate contraception or has abstained from all activities that could result in pregnancy for at least 28 days prior to the first dose (Day 1).
* Has agreed to continue adequate contraception through 3 months following the last dose (Day 29, open-label Day 29, and booster dose Day 1).
* Is not currently breastfeeding.
* Healthy adults or adults with pre-existing medical conditions who are in stable condition. A stable medical condition is defined as disease not requiring significant change in therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease during the 3 months before enrollment.
* (Part C Only) Is currently enrolled in Part B of the current study (mRNA-1273-P301).
* (Part C Only) Has received at least 1 dose of mRNA-1273 in the current study (mRNA-1273-P301).

Exclusion Criteria

* Is acutely ill or febrile 72 hours prior to or at Screening or dosing (Part B and Part C). Fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38.0°Celsius/100.4°Fahrenheit. Participants meeting this criterion may be rescheduled within the relevant window periods. Afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled/dosed at the discretion of the Investigator.
* Is pregnant or breastfeeding.
* (Part A Only) Known history of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
* Prior (Part A) or concurrent (Part B and Part C) administration of non-study coronavirus (SARS-CoV, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome \[MERS\]-CoV) vaccine or current/planned simultaneous participation in another interventional study to prevent or treat COVID-19.
* (Part A Only) Demonstrated inability to comply with the study procedures.
* An immediate family member or household member of this study's personnel.
* Known or suspected allergy or history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant adverse reaction to the vaccine or its excipients.
* Bleeding disorder considered a contraindication to intramuscular injection or phlebotomy.
* Has received or plans to receive a vaccine within 28 days prior to the first dose (Day 1) or plans to receive a non-study vaccine within 28 days prior to or after any dose of investigational product (IP) (except for seasonal influenza vaccine).
* (Part A only) Has participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the day of enrollment.
* Immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, asplenia, and recurrent severe infections.
* Has received systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for \>14 days in total within 6 months prior to IP dose administration (for corticosteroids ≥20 milligram (mg)/day of prednisone equivalent).
* Has received systemic immunoglobulins or blood products within 3 months prior to the day of IP dose administration.
* Has donated ≥450 milliliters (mL) of blood products within 28 days prior to IP dose administration.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

ModernaTX, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Ascension St. Vincent Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc. - Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Hope Research Institute

Chandler, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc. - Phoenix West

Glendale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Hope Research Institute

Peoria, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Hope Research Institute

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Quality of Life Medical and Research Center

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Baptist Health Center for Clinical Research

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Advanced Clinical Research - Rancho Paseo

Banning, California, United States

Site Status

University of California San Diego

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

eStudySite - La Mesa

La Mesa, California, United States

Site Status

UCLA Vine Street Clinic CRS

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare (veterans only)

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Paradigm Clinical Research Institute Inc

Redding, California, United States

Site Status

Benchmark Research - Sacramento

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

Medical Center For Clinical Research - M3 Wake Research

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado Hospital

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Lynn Institute of The Rockies

Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

Site Status

George Washington University

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Accel Research Site

DeLand, Florida, United States

Site Status

Research Centers of America

Hollywood, Florida, United States

Site Status

Jacksonville Center for Clinical Research

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Synexus - Optimal Research - Melbourne

Melbourne, Florida, United States

Site Status

Suncoast Research Group

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of Miami

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc. - Orlando

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Palm Beach Research Center

West Palm Beach, Florida, United States

Site Status

Grady Health System

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Hope Clinic of The Emory Vaccine Center

Decatur, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Meridian Clinical Research

Savannah, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Clinical Research Atlanta

Stockbridge, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc. - Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

UIC Project WISH CRS

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Chicago-Hospital

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Johnson County Clin-Trials

Lenexa, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Alliance for Multispecialty Research

Newton, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Alliance for Multispecialty Research- East Wichita

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Meridian Clinical Research

Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Benchmark Research - Metairie

Metairie, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Synexus - Optimal Research - Rockville

Rockville, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Meridian Clinical Research

Rockville, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Henry Ford Health System

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

MediSync Clinical Research Hattiesburg Clinic

Petal, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

Saint Louis University

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Sundance Clinical Research

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Meridian Clinical Research

Grand Island, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

Meridian Clinical Research

Norfolk, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

Meridian Clinical Research

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

Clinical Research Center of Nevada

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Site Status

AB Clinical Trials

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Site Status

Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

New Jersey Medical School

Newark, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Meridian Clinical Research

Binghamton, New York, United States

Site Status

Weill Cornell Chelsea - (CRS)

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Weill Cornell Medical College

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Tryon Medical Partners

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Carolina Institute for Clinical Research - M3 Wake Research

Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

M3 Wake Research, Inc - M3 Wake

Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Trial Management Associates

Wilmington, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc. - Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

New Horizons Clinical Research

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Cincinnati CRS

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Rapid Medical Research Inc

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Lynn Health Science Institute

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Crisor

Medford, Oregon, United States

Site Status

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

UPMC University Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Keystone VitaLink Research

Anderson, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Keystone VitaLink Research - Greenville

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Coastal Carolina Research Center

Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Keystone VitaLink Research - Spartanburg

Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Meridian Clinical Research

Dakota Dunes, South Dakota, United States

Site Status

WR-ClinSearch

Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Alliance for Multispecialty Research

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Medical Arts Building

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Medical Center North

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Benchmark Research - Austin

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Synexus - Optimal Research - Austin

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Tekton Research

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Advanced Clinical Research - Be Well MD

Cedar Park, Texas, United States

Site Status

Global Medical Research - M3 Wake Research

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc. - Dallas

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Benchmark Research - Fort Worth

Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

Galveston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

DM Clinical Research - Texas Center For Drug Development

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Laguna Clinical Research

Laredo, Texas, United States

Site Status

Centex Studies

McAllen, Texas, United States

Site Status

Benchmark Research - San Angelo

San Angelo, Texas, United States

Site Status

Clinical Trials of Texas, Inc

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

DM Clinical Research

Tomball, Texas, United States

Site Status

Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc. - Salt Lake City

Murray, Utah, United States

Site Status

Foothill Family Clinic - North

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Foothill Family Clinic-South Clinic

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Kaiser Permanente - Seattle

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Benkeser D, Montefiori DC, McDermott AB, Fong Y, Janes HE, Deng W, Zhou H, Houchens CR, Martins K, Jayashankar L, Castellino F, Flach B, Lin BC, O'Connell S, McDanal C, Eaton A, Sarzotti-Kelsoe M, Lu Y, Yu C, Borate B, van der Laan LWP, Hejazi NS, Kenny A, Carone M, Williamson BD, Garver J, Altonen E, Rudge T, Huynh C, Miller J, El Sahly HM, Baden LR, Frey S, Malkin E, Spector SA, Andrasik MP, Kublin JG, Corey L, Neuzil KM, Carpp LN, Pajon R, Follmann D, Donis RO, Koup RA, Gilbert PB; Immune Assays; Moderna Inc.; Coronavirus Vaccine Prevention Network (CoVPN)/Coronavirus Efficacy (COVE); United States Government (USG)/CoVPN Biostatistics Teams. Comparing antibody assays as correlates of protection against COVID-19 in the COVE mRNA-1273 vaccine efficacy trial. Sci Transl Med. 2023 Apr 19;15(692):eade9078. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.ade9078. Epub 2023 Apr 19.

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Chalkias S, Eder F, Essink B, Khetan S, Nestorova B, Feng J, Chen X, Chang Y, Zhou H, Montefiori D, Edwards DK, Girard B, Pajon R, Dutko FJ, Leav B, Walsh SR, Baden LR, Miller JM, Das R. Safety, immunogenicity and antibody persistence of a bivalent Beta-containing booster vaccine against COVID-19: a phase 2/3 trial. Nat Med. 2022 Nov;28(11):2388-2397. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-02031-7. Epub 2022 Oct 6.

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Follmann D, Janes HE, Buhule OD, Zhou H, Girard B, Marks K, Kotloff K, Desjardins M, Corey L, Neuzil KM, Miller JM, El Sahly HM, Baden LR. Antinucleocapsid Antibodies After SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Blinded Phase of the Randomized, Placebo-Controlled mRNA-1273 COVID-19 Vaccine Efficacy Clinical Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2022 Sep;175(9):1258-1265. doi: 10.7326/M22-1300. Epub 2022 Jul 5.

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El Sahly HM, Baden LR, Essink B, Montefiori D, McDermont A, Rupp R, Lewis M, Swaminathan S, Griffin C, Fragoso V, Miller VE, Girard B, Paila YD, Deng W, Tomassini JE, Paris R, Schodel F, Das R, August A, Leav B, Miller JM, Zhou H, Pajon R; Coronavirus Efficacy (COVE) Study Group. Humoral Immunogenicity of the mRNA-1273 Vaccine in the Phase 3 Coronavirus Efficacy (COVE) Trial. J Infect Dis. 2022 Nov 11;226(10):1731-1742. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac188.

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Pajon R, Paila YD, Girard B, Dixon G, Kacena K, Baden LR, El Sahly HM, Essink B, Mullane KM, Frank I, Denhan D, Kerwin E, Zhao X, Ding B, Deng W, Tomassini JE, Zhou H, Leav B, Schodel F; COVE Trial Consortium. Initial analysis of viral dynamics and circulating viral variants during the mRNA-1273 Phase 3 COVE trial. Nat Med. 2022 Apr;28(4):823-830. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01679-5. Epub 2022 Feb 10.

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El Sahly HM, Baden LR, Essink B, Doblecki-Lewis S, Martin JM, Anderson EJ, Campbell TB, Clark J, Jackson LA, Fichtenbaum CJ, Zervos M, Rankin B, Eder F, Feldman G, Kennelly C, Han-Conrad L, Levin M, Neuzil KM, Corey L, Gilbert P, Janes H, Follmann D, Marovich M, Polakowski L, Mascola JR, Ledgerwood JE, Graham BS, August A, Clouting H, Deng W, Han S, Leav B, Manzo D, Pajon R, Schodel F, Tomassini JE, Zhou H, Miller J; COVE Study Group. Efficacy of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine at Completion of Blinded Phase. N Engl J Med. 2021 Nov 4;385(19):1774-1785. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2113017. Epub 2021 Sep 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Gilbert PB, Montefiori DC, McDermott A, Fong Y, Benkeser D, Deng W, Zhou H, Houchens CR, Martins K, Jayashankar L, Castellino F, Flach B, Lin BC, O'Connell S, McDanal C, Eaton A, Sarzotti-Kelsoe M, Lu Y, Yu C, Borate B, van der Laan LWP, Hejazi N, Huynh C, Miller J, El Sahly HM, Baden LR, Baron M, De La Cruz L, Gay C, Kalams S, Kelley CF, Kutner M, Andrasik MP, Kublin JG, Corey L, Neuzil KM, Carpp LN, Pajon R, Follmann D, Donis RO, Koup RA. Immune Correlates Analysis of the mRNA-1273 COVID-19 Vaccine Efficacy Trial. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2021 Aug 15:2021.08.09.21261290. doi: 10.1101/2021.08.09.21261290.

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Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33378609 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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75A50120C00034

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

mRNA-1273-P301

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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