Provider-Focused Intervention for Maximizing HPV Vaccine Uptake in Young Cancer Survivors

NCT ID: NCT04469569

Last Updated: 2025-02-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

5196 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-02-01

Study Completion Date

2026-01-31

Brief Summary

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The focus of this research is on increasing the uptake of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in young cancer survivors, a vulnerable population at high risk for developing new cancers (such as cervical and anal cancer) caused by persistent HPV infection. An effective vaccine exists that can prevent these cancers, but HPV vaccine uptake is low among young cancer survivors. This research will evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of an evidence-based intervention, adapted for use by healthcare providers in pediatric oncology clinics, to increase the uptake of HPV vaccine among young cancer survivors 9-17 years of age. Results of this research will provide important information that can be used to implement new strategies to increase the uptake of the HPV vaccine among young cancer survivors.

Detailed Description

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Childhood cancer survivors are at high risk for developing new cancers (such as cervical and anal cancer) caused by persistent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Compared with the age- and sex-matched general population, female and male cancer survivors have a 1.4- to 2.5-fold excess risk, respectively, of developing HPV-related malignancies. Fortunately, HPV-related malignancies are largely preventable due to availability of the nonavalent HPV vaccine, which offers protection against \~90% of oncogenic HPV subtypes. We have previously shown that uptake of the HPV vaccine is significantly lower in cancer survivors compared with general population peers (22.0% vs 42.5% in those age 13-17yrs), and that lack of healthcare provider recommendation is the strongest predictor of HPV vaccine non-initiation in cancer survivors. Strategies that are most successful in increasing HPV vaccine uptake in the general population focus on improving healthcare provider knowledge about the HPV vaccine, enhancing the skills that healthcare providers need to effectively recommend the vaccine to young people and their parents, and reducing barriers to receiving the vaccine.

This study will evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of an evidence-based intervention (HPV-PROTECT), adapted for use by healthcare providers in pediatric oncology clinics, to increase the uptake of HPV vaccine among young cancer survivors (9 to 17 years of age and at least one year following completion of cancer therapy). The HPV-PROTECT intervention has three components: i) Provider Communication Training; ii) Assessment and Peer Feedback/Coaching; and iii) Provider Toolkit, and is designed to increase provider knowledge regarding use of the HPV vaccine in the cancer survivor population, enhance provider skills in delivering brief, compelling HPV vaccine recommendations to parents of young cancer survivors, present ongoing feedback to providers regarding clinic- and provider-level survivor HPV vaccination rates, and decrease barriers to receipt of vaccine by survivors through the provision of Vaccine Action Plans. If the intervention is effective in improving and sustaining increased uptake of the HPV vaccine in young cancer survivors, this study will contribute important information needed to move forward with testing the widespread use of the intervention in pediatric oncology practices.

Conditions

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Papillomavirus Vaccines

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Cluster-randomized stepped-wedge design with 6 clusters
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Delayed Intervention

Sites randomized to the Delayed Intervention Arm (Sites A, B, C) will be assigned to the control condition in Years 1 and 2, to the HPV-PROTECT intervention in Year 3, and to the sustainability condition in Year 4

Group Type OTHER

HPV-PROTECT

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

HPV-PROTECT is a multicomponent provider-focused intervention specifically tailored for use in pediatric oncology settings, addressing important survivor-specific vaccine issues. The intervention is comprised of three components, i) Provider Communication Training; ii) Assessment and Peer Feedback/ Coaching; and iii) Provider Toolkit. The HPV-PROTECT intervention is designed to increase provider knowledge regarding use of the HPV vaccine in the cancer survivor population, enhance provider skills in delivering brief, compelling HPV vaccine recommendations to parents of young cancer survivors, present ongoing feedback to providers regarding clinic- and provider-level survivor HPV vaccination rates, and decrease barriers to receipt of vaccine by survivors through the provision of Vaccine Action Plans, tailored to local context.

Early Intervention

Sites randomized to the Early Intervention Arm (Sites D, E, F) will be assigned to the control condition in Year 1, to the HPV-PROTECT intervention in Year 2, and to the sustainability condition in Years 3 and 4

Group Type OTHER

HPV-PROTECT

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

HPV-PROTECT is a multicomponent provider-focused intervention specifically tailored for use in pediatric oncology settings, addressing important survivor-specific vaccine issues. The intervention is comprised of three components, i) Provider Communication Training; ii) Assessment and Peer Feedback/ Coaching; and iii) Provider Toolkit. The HPV-PROTECT intervention is designed to increase provider knowledge regarding use of the HPV vaccine in the cancer survivor population, enhance provider skills in delivering brief, compelling HPV vaccine recommendations to parents of young cancer survivors, present ongoing feedback to providers regarding clinic- and provider-level survivor HPV vaccination rates, and decrease barriers to receipt of vaccine by survivors through the provision of Vaccine Action Plans, tailored to local context.

Interventions

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HPV-PROTECT

HPV-PROTECT is a multicomponent provider-focused intervention specifically tailored for use in pediatric oncology settings, addressing important survivor-specific vaccine issues. The intervention is comprised of three components, i) Provider Communication Training; ii) Assessment and Peer Feedback/ Coaching; and iii) Provider Toolkit. The HPV-PROTECT intervention is designed to increase provider knowledge regarding use of the HPV vaccine in the cancer survivor population, enhance provider skills in delivering brief, compelling HPV vaccine recommendations to parents of young cancer survivors, present ongoing feedback to providers regarding clinic- and provider-level survivor HPV vaccination rates, and decrease barriers to receipt of vaccine by survivors through the provision of Vaccine Action Plans, tailored to local context.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS (ONCOLOGISTS, ADVANCED PRACTICE PROVIDERS)

* ≥18y of age
* Care for cancer survivors seen in the targeted clinic who are age 9-17y, ≥1y off-therapy, and reside in the state where clinic is located
* Licensed to order vaccines
* Willing to complete surveys and/or interviews
2. CHILDHOOD CANCER SURVIVORS

* 9-17y of age
* ≥1y following completion of cancer therapy
* Reside in the state where clinic is located
* Receive follow-up care (in person or via telehealth) at the participating sites

Exclusion Criteria

N/A
Minimum Eligible Age

9 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Alabama at Birmingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wendy Landier, PhD

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Wendy Landier, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Landier W, Bhatia S, Richman JS, Campos Gonzalez PD, Cherven B, Chollette V, Aye J, Castellino SM, Gramatges MM, Lindemulder S, Russell TB, Turcotte LM, Colditz GA, Gilkey MB, Klosky JL. Implementation of a provider-focused intervention for maximizing human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake in young cancer survivors receiving follow-up care in pediatric oncology practices: protocol for a cluster-randomized trial of the HPV PROTECT intervention. BMC Pediatr. 2022 Sep 12;22(1):541. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03562-1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36096775 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1U01CA246567-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IRB-300005305

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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