Sprix for Postoperative Pain Control Following Gynecologic Surgery

NCT ID: NCT04444830

Last Updated: 2022-07-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-31

Study Completion Date

2021-09-21

Brief Summary

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The ongoing opioid epidemic has altered both how physicians prescribe narcotics and patients' perceptions of those prescriptions. Along with increased scrutiny regarding the quantity of opioids that be may prescribed after acute injury, for chronic conditions and following surgery the healthcare industry as a whole continues to search for alternative medications that provide adequate pain relief and have a reduced tendency for abuse/dependence/addition. To that end this study has the following aims:

1. To evaluate the amount of opioids consumed following minimally invasive, female pelvic surgery when patients' postoperative pain is managed via:

1. Acetaminophen plus Ibuprofen plus breakthrough pain opioids (Standard protocol)
2. Acetaminophen plus Intranasal Ketorolac Tromethamine plus opioids for breakthrough pain (Sprix protocol)
2. Patient satisfaction with the aforementioned methods
3. Evaluate and compare pain scores via validated questionnaire

Hypothesis:

Primary:

1\. Patients prescribed intranasal Ketorolac (Sprix protocol) will consume significantly less Morphine Milliequivalents (mEqs) of narcotics compared to the standard protocol following minimally invasive female pelvic surgery.

Secondary:

1. Patients in the Sprix protocol will have lower Visual Analog Scale (VAS) measures of pain which will be measured on a 0-10 scale where 0 denotes no pain and 10 denotes maximum experience of pain
2. Patients in the Sprix protocol will have lower numeric pain score and on POD#4
3. Patients in the Sprix protocol will have higher Quality of Recovery 40 (QoR-40 )scores on POD#1
4. Patients in the Sprix protocol will have higher QoR-40 scores on POD#4
5. Patients will not have any significant difference in overall surgical satisfaction on POD#1 and POD#4 using a numerical satisfaction score
6. Patients in the Sprix protocol will be more likely to consume no narcotics at all once discharged to home

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Post Operative Pain Control Narcotic Use Pelvic Organ Prolapse Urinary Incontinence , Stress Surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a multi-center, non-blinded, randomized control trial.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Standard

To compare the total amount of opioid consumption, as measured by morphine mEq, consumed in patients immediately postoperative from minimally invasive female pelvic reconstructive surgery - they will be prescribed a "standard" postoperative regimen of Acetaminophen 650 mg PO q 6-8 hours + Ibuprofen 600 mg PO q 6-8 hours + rescue narcotics (Oxycodone 5-10 mg PO q 4-6 hours or if allergic to Oxycodone, Norco 5-10mg/325mg PO q 4-6 hours) for breakthrough pain

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Sprix

To compare the total amount of opioid consumption, as measured by morphine mEq, consumed in patients immediately postoperative from minimally invasive female pelvic reconstructive surgery - they will be prescribed regimen of Sprix 30.5mg Intranasal q 6-8 hour up to 4 times daily + Acetaminophen 650 mg PO q 6- 8 hours + rescue narcotics (as above) for breakthrough pain during the day of surgery and the following 4 postoperative days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sprix

Intervention Type DRUG

Intranasal Ketorolac - used as directed for an appropriate, previously established indication

Interventions

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Sprix

Intranasal Ketorolac - used as directed for an appropriate, previously established indication

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Intranasal Ketorolac

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥ 18 years of age
2. Weight ≥ 110lbs
3. English Speaking and Reading
4. All consecutive, consenting female patients undergoing Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) surgery - vaginal prolapse surgery, laparoscopic vaginal prolapse surgery or robotic assisted vaginal prolapse surgery - with or without Bilateral or Unilateral Salpingoopherectomy, with or without concomitant hysterectomy, with or without urinary anti-incontinence surgery

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients taking opioids chronically at the time of surgery
2. History of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
3. History of peptic ulcer disease or bleeding in the stomach or intestines
4. History of asthma attack, hives, or other allergic reaction with aspirin or any other Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
5. Uncontrolled hypertension at the time of consent and/or surgery
6. History of renal impairment as defined by blood creatinine of 1.1 or greater at any time
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Louisville

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sean Francis, MD

Chairperson & Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Louisville Hospital

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Singla N, Singla S, Minkowitz HS, Moodie J, Brown C. Intranasal ketorolac for acute postoperative pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010 Aug;26(8):1915-23. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2010.495564.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20557145 (View on PubMed)

Pergolizzi JV Jr, Taylor R Jr, Raffa RB. Intranasal ketorolac as part of a multimodal approach to postoperative pain. Pain Pract. 2015 Apr;15(4):378-88. doi: 10.1111/papr.12239. Epub 2014 Aug 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25169467 (View on PubMed)

Pollack CV Jr, Diercks DB, Thomas SH, Shapiro NI, Fanikos J, Mace SE, Rafique Z, Todd KH. Patient-reported Outcomes from A National, Prospective, Observational Study of Emergency Department Acute Pain Management With an Intranasal Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug, Opioids, or Both. Acad Emerg Med. 2016 Mar;23(3):331-41. doi: 10.1111/acem.12902.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26782787 (View on PubMed)

Moodie JE, Brown CR, Bisley EJ, Weber HU, Bynum L. The safety and analgesic efficacy of intranasal ketorolac in patients with postoperative pain. Anesth Analg. 2008 Dec;107(6):2025-31. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e318188b736.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19020154 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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19.1351

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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