RaGuS Trial by Postoperative Patients

NCT ID: NCT04440085

Last Updated: 2020-06-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-14

Study Completion Date

2021-09-14

Brief Summary

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Vasoplegic syndrome is characterized clinically by reduced systemic vascular resistance and normal or increased cardiac output. It is principally observed in cardiovascular and orthopedic interventions and is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response with the inability of the vascular endothelial muscles to contract and a resistance to the action of vasoactive drugs. This event extends the length of stay in the critical care area due to the need of vasoactive drugs.

The investigators aim to assess the standardized application of midodrine in postoperative patients without sepsis and need of vasoactive drugs in order to reduce the length of stay in critical care area and for extension in hospital.

Detailed Description

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Midodrine is an alpha 1 receptor agonist used usually in cases of hypotension helping to increase blood pressure. The main indication is orthostatic hypotension but there are other clinical conditions where this medicament is often used like hypotension by dialysis, hepatorenal syndrome and after carotid artery stenting.

Vasoplegic syndrome coul be interpreted as a variant of orthostatic hypotension that happens usually after surgical interventions. It produces a loss of systemic vascular resistance due to inflammatory reaction without any signs of infection.

The investigators aim to conduct a randomized, double-blind, single-center, placebo-controlled study of midodrine in patients who present postoperative vasoplegia with no active signs of sepsis but need of vasoactive drugs (Noradrenalin).

Conditions

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Vasoplegic Syndrome Sirs Due to Noninfectious Process Without Organ Dysfunction Orthostatic Hypotension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Randomized, double-blind, single-center, placebo-controlled study
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Intervention group

Midodrine will be administered every 8 hours, increasing the dose gradually until a maximum of 30 mg a day is reached. It will be given orally in the following sequence: 2.5 mg - 5 mg - 7.5 mg - 10 mg. The target standard perfusion pressure for all the patients will be a mean arterial pressure (MAP) \> 65 mmHg, with unchanged dose of midodrine after target pressure is reached. If the pressure continues to increase, the same sequence will be followed for dose de-escalation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Midodrine Hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

All patients become standard care resuscitation treatment using liquids and vasoactive drugs in order to get a median arterial pressure ≥ 65 mmHg. Midodrine will be administered according to the evolution of the patient's mean pressure.

Control group

By placebo group will be followed the same strategy.The target standard perfusion pressure for all the patients will be a mean arterial pressure (MAP) \> 65 mmHg, with unchanged dose of placebo after target pressure is reached. If the pressure continues to increase, the same sequence will be followed for dose de-escalation.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

All patients become standard care resuscitation treatment using liquids and vasoactive drugs in order to get a median arterial pressure ≥ 65 mmHg. Placebo will be administered according to the evolution of the patient's mean pressure.

Interventions

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Midodrine Hydrochloride

All patients become standard care resuscitation treatment using liquids and vasoactive drugs in order to get a median arterial pressure ≥ 65 mmHg. Midodrine will be administered according to the evolution of the patient's mean pressure.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

All patients become standard care resuscitation treatment using liquids and vasoactive drugs in order to get a median arterial pressure ≥ 65 mmHg. Placebo will be administered according to the evolution of the patient's mean pressure.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Over 18 years of age
* Need of vasoactive drugs after three hours from arrival and adequate volume recovery.

Exclusion Criteria

* Signs of infection (anamnesis or pro-calcitonin \> 0.2 with leukocytosis, CRP and/or fever)
* Serum lactate \> 2mmol/l
* Mechanical ventilation
* Therapeutic restrictions or comfort measures at arrival
* "de novo" or acute on chronic heart failure (Reduction of known ejection fraction for more than 20 percent, signs of acute lung edema)
* Pregnant
* Patients with digoxin treatment or history of glaucoma.
* History of midodrine allergy, pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis, tachyarrhythmias or ventricular fibrillation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Bürgerspital Solothurn

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Marcos Delgado

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Marcos Delgado, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Bürgerspital Solothurn

Central Contacts

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Marcos Delgado, MD

Role: CONTACT

+4132627 ext. 3820

René Fahrner, MD

Role: CONTACT

+4132627 ext. 3398

References

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Tchen S, Sullivan JB. Clinical utility of midodrine and methylene blue as catecholamine-sparing agents in intensive care unit patients with shock. J Crit Care. 2020 Jun;57:148-156. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.02.011. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32145658 (View on PubMed)

Shaefi S, Mittel A, Klick J, Evans A, Ivascu NS, Gutsche J, Augoustides JGT. Vasoplegia After Cardiovascular Procedures-Pathophysiology and Targeted Therapy. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 Apr;32(2):1013-1022. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.10.032. Epub 2017 Oct 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29223724 (View on PubMed)

Jans O, Mehlsen J, Kjaersgaard-Andersen P, Husted H, Solgaard S, Josiassen J, Lunn TH, Kehlet H. Oral Midodrine Hydrochloride for Prevention of Orthostatic Hypotension during Early Mobilization after Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial. Anesthesiology. 2015 Dec;123(6):1292-300. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000890.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26492477 (View on PubMed)

Smits M, Lin S, Rahme J, Bailey M, Bellomo R, Hardidge A. Blood Pressure and Early Mobilization After Total Hip and Knee Replacements: A Pilot Study on the Impact of Midodrine Hydrochloride. JB JS Open Access. 2019 May 14;4(2):e0048. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.18.00048. eCollection 2019 Apr-Jun.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31334462 (View on PubMed)

Levine AR, Meyer MJ, Bittner EA, Berg S, Kalman R, Stanislaus AB, Ryan C, Ball SA, Eikermann M. Oral midodrine treatment accelerates the liberation of intensive care unit patients from intravenous vasopressor infusions. J Crit Care. 2013 Oct;28(5):756-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.05.021. Epub 2013 Jul 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23845791 (View on PubMed)

Cardenas-Garcia JL, Whitson MR, Healy K, Koenig S, Narasimhan M, Mayo P: Safety of oral midrodrine as a mehtod of weaning from intravenous vasoactive medication in the medical intensive care unit. Chest 2014, 146(4):224A.

Reference Type RESULT

Rizvi MS, Nei AM, Gajic O, Mara KC, Barreto EF. Continuation of Newly Initiated Midodrine Therapy After Intensive Care and Hospital Discharge: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Crit Care Med. 2019 Aug;47(8):e648-e653. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003814.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31107279 (View on PubMed)

Whitson MR, Mo E, Nabi T, Healy L, Koenig S, Narasimhan M, Mayo PH. Feasibility, Utility, and Safety of Midodrine During Recovery Phase From Septic Shock. Chest. 2016 Jun;149(6):1380-3. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.02.657. Epub 2016 Mar 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26953217 (View on PubMed)

Anstey MH, Wibrow B, Thevathasan T, Roberts B, Chhangani K, Ng PY, Levine A, DiBiasio A, Sarge T, Eikermann M. Midodrine as adjunctive support for treatment of refractory hypotension in the intensive care unit: a multicenter, randomized, placebo controlled trial (the MIDAS trial). BMC Anesthesiol. 2017 Mar 21;17(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s12871-017-0339-x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28327122 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RaGuS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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