A Study of Immune Responses to the Virus That Causes COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT04431414

Last Updated: 2022-07-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

953 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-07-20

Study Completion Date

2022-06-02

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to learn more about the acute response to infection with and recovery from the virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Some people know this virus by the name "coronavirus." It can cause the disease called COVID-19.

The information gained from the study can be used to help develop better tests for SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease and may help in developing future vaccines, other prevention strategies, and treatments.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective study of acute immune responses to SARSCoV-2 infection.

The study will include 3 groups, as described in the table below. Groups are defined based on clinical status at enrollment, but for the purposes of data analysis, participants who experience disease progression can contribute data to other cohorts.

Participants will complete six visits over 28 days followed by a health contact at Month 2 (one month after the last scheduled visit). Additional follow up visit(s) may be added over time in response to evolving information regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19.

Study visits may include review of medical history; interviews/questionnaires; pregnancy tests (for participants assigned female sex at birth); blood draws; nasal swab, nasal wash, and saliva sample collection; and optional stool sample collection.

Conditions

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SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group 1

Persons that are positive for SARS-CoV-2 and are asymptomatic

Sample collection

Intervention Type OTHER

* blood, nasal swab, nasal wash, and saliva
* optional stool swab

Group 2

Persons that are positive for SARS-CoV-2 with recent onset of mild symptoms (not hospitalized)

Sample collection

Intervention Type OTHER

* blood, nasal swab, nasal wash, and saliva
* optional stool swab

Group 3

Persons that are positive for SARS-CoV-2 and are symptomatic hospitalized patients

Sample collection

Intervention Type OTHER

* blood, nasal swab, nasal wash, and saliva
* optional stool swab

Interventions

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Sample collection

* blood, nasal swab, nasal wash, and saliva
* optional stool swab

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years or older.
* Test result indicating presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus. Sites must have results from assays that are approved as FDA-emergency use authorized or as standard-of-care by other applicable regional governing bodies. For timing of testing, please see group specific criteria below.
* Ability and willingness to provide informed consent.
* Willingness to have clinical research staff come to place of residence or hospital if needed.
* Willingness to be followed for the planned duration of the study.
* Assessment of understanding: volunteer demonstrates understanding of this study.
* Agreement to allow access to medical records.
* Asymptomatic participants:

* No current symptoms.
* No symptoms consistent with COVID-19 within 2 weeks prior to positive test according to the clinical judgement of the investigating clinician. Symptoms include, but are not limited to, fever, headache, sore throat, cough, dyspnea, rhinorrhea, diarrhea, myalgias, chills, and anosmia. Please refer to https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptomstesting/symptoms.html for the current list of symptoms consistent with COVID-19.
* Positive SARS-CoV-2 RNA test or antigen test within six days prior to enrollment (target time) up to 10 days prior to enrollment (upper allowable window).
* Symptomatic (non-hospitalized) participants:

* Onset of mild symptoms consistent with COVID-19 within 6 days prior to enrollment (target time) up to 14 days prior to enrollment (upper allowable window). Symptoms of COVID-19 to be determined by the clinical judgement of the investigating clinician including-- but not limited to-- fever, headache, sore throat, cough, dyspnea, rhinorrhea, diarrhea myalgias, chills, and anosmia. Please refer to https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html for the current list of symptoms consistent with COVID-19.
* Positive SARS-CoV-2 RNA test or antigen test within six days prior to enrollment (target time) up to 10 days prior to enrollment (upper allowable window).
* Symptomatic (hospitalized) participants

* Participant hospitalized for COVID-19 within 3 days prior to enrollment (note: there is no timeframe for either symptom onset or timing of SARS-CoV-2 PCR or antigen testing for hospitalized participants)

Exclusion Criteria

* Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with, or serve as a contraindication to, protocol adherence or a volunteer's ability to give informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

COVID-19 Prevention Network

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Will Hahn

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Fred Hutch

Amy Ward

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Cape Town - Khayelitsha

Locations

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Alabama CRS

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Bridge HIV CRS

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

University of Miami Infectious Disease Research Unit at Jackson Memorial Hospital CRS

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

The Ponce de Leon Center CRS

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

The Hope Clinic of the Emory Vaccine Center CRS

Decatur, Georgia, United States

Site Status

New Orleans Adolescent Trials Unit CRS

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Johns Hopkins University CRS

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Brigham and Women's Hospital Vaccine CRS (BWH VCRS)

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

New Jersey Medical School Clinical Research Center CRS

Newark, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Columbia P&S CRS

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

New York Blood Center CRS

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Chapel Hill CRS

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Case CRS

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Penn Prevention CRS

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Seattle Vaccine and Prevention CRS

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Fundacion Huesped CRS

Buenos Aires, , Argentina

Site Status

Hospital General de Agudos JM Ramos Mejía CRS

Buenos Aires, , Argentina

Site Status

Gaborone CRS

Gaborone, , Botswana

Site Status

SOM Federal University Minas Gerais Brazil NICHD CRS

Belo Horizonte, , Brazil

Site Status

Instituto de Pesquisa Clinica Evandro Chagas (IPEC) CRS

Rio de Janeiro, , Brazil

Site Status

Malawi CRS

Lilongwe, , Malawi

Site Status

Merida CRS

Mérida, , Mexico

Site Status

CITBM - UNIDEC, Centro de Investigaciones Tecnológicas, Biomédicas y Medioambientales CRS

Bellavista, , Peru

Site Status

Asociacion Civil Selva Amazonica (ASCA) CRS

Iquitos, , Peru

Site Status

Barranco CRS

Lima, , Peru

Site Status

San Miguel CRS

Lima, , Peru

Site Status

Groote Schuur HIV CRS

Cape Town, , South Africa

Site Status

Khayelitsha CRS / (CIDRI UCT)

Cape Town, , South Africa

Site Status

Masiphumelele Clinical Research Site (MASI) CRS

Cape Town, , South Africa

Site Status

Chatsworth CRS

Chatsworth, , South Africa

Site Status

Botha's Hill CRS

Durban, , South Africa

Site Status

CAPRISA eThekwini CRS

Durban, , South Africa

Site Status

Vulindlela CRS

Durban, , South Africa

Site Status

Ndlovu Research Centre CoVPN CRS

Elandsdoorn, , South Africa

Site Status

Isipingo CRS

Isipingo, , South Africa

Site Status

Kliptown Soweto CRS

Johannesburg, , South Africa

Site Status

Soweto HVTN CRS

Johannesburg, , South Africa

Site Status

Aurum Institute Klerksdorp CRS

Klerksdorp, , South Africa

Site Status

Qhakaza Mbokodo Research Clinic CRS

Ladysmith, , South Africa

Site Status

MeCRU CRS

Medunsa, , South Africa

Site Status

Nelson Mandela Academic Research Unit CRS

Mthatha, , South Africa

Site Status

Rustenburg CRS

Rustenburg, , South Africa

Site Status

Setshaba Research Centre CRS

Soshanguve, , South Africa

Site Status

Tembisa Clinic 4 CoVPN CRS

Tembisa, , South Africa

Site Status

Tongaat CRS

Tongaat, , South Africa

Site Status

National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR) - Mbeya Medical Research Center (MMRC) Network CRS

Mbeya, , Tanzania

Site Status

Matero Reference Clinic CRS

Lusaka, , Zambia

Site Status

Zambia Emory HIV Research Project - Lusaka CoVPN CRS

Lusaka, , Zambia

Site Status

Zambia Emory HIV Research Project - Ndola CoVPN CRS

Ndola, , Zambia

Site Status

St Mary's CRS

Chitungwiza, , Zimbabwe

Site Status

Milton Park CRS

Harare, , Zimbabwe

Site Status

Seke South CRS

Harare, , Zimbabwe

Site Status

Countries

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United States Argentina Botswana Brazil Malawi Mexico Peru South Africa Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe

Other Identifiers

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5UM1AI068614-14

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

CoVPN 5001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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