The Natural History of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients

NCT ID: NCT04424992

Last Updated: 2025-07-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

1433 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-02-28

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This is an observational study. The aim is to describe the natural history and clinical evolution over time of hospitalized patients affected by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) infection, including the genetic pathology of the disease and improve therapeutic procedures.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

BACKGROUND:

As of the end of February 2020, the ASST of Monza, with its two hospital wards of Monza and Desio, has treated 1433 COVID+ patients, of which 507 have currently been discharged (35.4%) and 206 (14%) transferred to other Low-intensity care facilities.

The importance of observational studies is now known in many fields of medicine and the "real life" data produced have become an integral part of the authorization dossiers by the competent authorities to govern the introduction of new drugs: in particular, in a disease such as that from COVID-19 in which the absence of specific anti-viral therapies prevents an "ad hoc" cure, it becomes fundamental to identify and validate systems of stratification of the risk of fatal events, in order to optimize health intervention measures.

METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:

The study protocol provides the collection of clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic and laboratory data consistent with the objectives of the study (CORE DATA SET) to which other specific protocols and relative data will connect (DATABASE "leaf"). The data collection will be performed on eCRF (RedCap platform) and the database will have the "stem and leaf" structure, compatible with WHO indications regarding pandemic data collection.

CORE DATA SET:

The protocol presents two important aspects of innovation in its formulation and design:

1. The "stem and leaf" structure will allow to collect all the core data of the study ("stem") capable of describing the primary objective, that is the natural history of the disease, thus providing an important contribution to knowledge, currently very scarce , the evolution of the disease;
2. the extreme heterogeneity of the pathology itself, the methods of spreading the contagion and the problematic treatment of some particular patient populations, however impose the description and the potential validation, not only in the context of subgroup analyzes, but in studies dedicated, of the data collected The "stem and leaf" design could therefore answer both questions.

BIOLOGICAL SAMPLE COLLECTION:

The biological research areas that the protocol proposes to pursue are listed below:

1. Study of genetic determinants of COVID-19 infection with the aim of identifying the bases of the different susceptibility in relation to age, sex and presence of co-morbidity;
2. Study of the repertoire of B and T lymphocyte receptors and identification of the virus-specific sequences of the T receptor for the antigen with the aim of identifying the component of the viral genome relevant to the immune response with possible relapses for the development of a vaccine;
3. Study of the activation of the inflammosome responsible for the abnormal and severe inflammatory response characteristic of patients with COVID-19 infection and serious lung complications with the aim of identifying possible specific targets of intervention against one or more inflammatory cytokines;
4. Study of the serological response during the acute phase of the disease and convalescence with the aim of defining the possible state of protection from the disease itself;
5. Study of the proteome with the aim of defining biomarkers capable of evaluate the risk of progression.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:

For each specific protocol, the study design and statistical data analysis plan will be formulated according to the specific objectives. In general, in addition to the descriptive methods, statistical regression models and methods for the definition of prognostic scores will be used, with relative cross-validation, which will allow to evaluate both binary and survival outcomes (in a broad sense, of events considered in time).

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Sars-CoV2

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Covid19 infection related patients

The patients enrolled in the study are all patients with clinical and microbiological diagnosis of COVID-19 infection hospitalized since February 23, 2020 at San Gerardo Hospital (ASST-Monza).

Observational cohort study on the natural history of hospitalized SARS-COV-2 patients.

Intervention Type OTHER

Describe the natural history and clinical evolution of hospitalized patients over time affected by SARS-COV-2 infection, understand the pathogenesis of the disease and improve the aids and therapeutic procedures.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Observational cohort study on the natural history of hospitalized SARS-COV-2 patients.

Describe the natural history and clinical evolution of hospitalized patients over time affected by SARS-COV-2 infection, understand the pathogenesis of the disease and improve the aids and therapeutic procedures.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Clinical and / or radiological diagnosis of lung infection with COVID-19;
2. Positive test for SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Exclusion Criteria

1\. Age less than 18 years
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Milano Bicocca

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

ASST Monza-Ospedale San Gerardo

Monza, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Italy

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Paolo Bonfanti

Role: CONTACT

+39 039 233 9310

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Paolo Bonfanti

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Onder G, Rezza G, Brusaferro S. Case-Fatality Rate and Characteristics of Patients Dying in Relation to COVID-19 in Italy. JAMA. 2020 May 12;323(18):1775-1776. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4683. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32203977 (View on PubMed)

Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020 Apr 7;323(13):1239-1242. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32091533 (View on PubMed)

Friesecke S, Stecher SS, Gross S, Felix SB, Nierhaus A. Extracorporeal cytokine elimination as rescue therapy in refractory septic shock: a prospective single-center study. J Artif Organs. 2017 Sep;20(3):252-259. doi: 10.1007/s10047-017-0967-4. Epub 2017 Jun 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28589286 (View on PubMed)

Yuan FF, Tanner J, Chan PK, Biffin S, Dyer WB, Geczy AF, Tang JW, Hui DS, Sung JJ, Sullivan JS. Influence of FcgammaRIIA and MBL polymorphisms on severe acute respiratory syndrome. Tissue Antigens. 2005 Oct;66(4):291-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2005.00476.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16185324 (View on PubMed)

Squillace N, Cogliandro V, Rossi E, Bellelli G, Pozzi M, Luppi F, Lettino M, Strepparava MG, Ferrarese C, Pollastri E, Ricci E, Bonfanti P; STORM Long-COVID Team. A multidisciplinary approach to screen the post-COVID-19 conditions. BMC Infect Dis. 2023 Jan 24;23(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08006-4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36694110 (View on PubMed)

Coppadoro A, Benini A, Fruscio R, Verga L, Mazzola P, Bellelli G, Carbone M, Mulinacci G, Soria A, Noe B, Beck E, Di Sciacca R, Ippolito D, Citerio G, Valsecchi MG, Biondi A, Pesci A, Bonfanti P, Gaudesi D, Bellani G, Foti G. Helmet CPAP to treat hypoxic pneumonia outside the ICU: an observational study during the COVID-19 outbreak. Crit Care. 2021 Feb 24;25(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03502-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33627169 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

STORM

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Understanding COVID-19
NCT04329546 COMPLETED