Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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TERMINATED
PHASE2
146 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-07-16
2021-01-12
Brief Summary
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Early data from multiple studies in China, where the virus originated, show that severe cases of CoVID-19 are not as prevalent in patients with chronic lung diseases as expected. This data has been confirmed by the Italian physicians. The investigators think that the widespread use of inhaled corticosteroids reduces the risk of CoVID-19 pneumonia in patients with chronic lung disease. Early microbiological data also shows that these corticosteroids are effective at slowing down the rate of coronavirus replication on lung cells.
Inhaled corticosteroids are widely used to manage common lung conditions, such as asthma. This type of medicine is among the top 3 most common medication prescribed around the world. Their safety is well understood, and their potential side effects are mild and reversible.
The investigators propose to test this idea that, in participants early in the course of CoVID-19 illness, daily high dose inhaled corticosteroids for 28 days, will reduce the chances of severe respiratory illness needing hospitalisation. We will also study the effect of this inhaled therapy on symptoms and viral load.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Inhaled budesonide
Budesonide inhaled via dry powder inhaler, 400 micrograms per inhalation, 2 inhalations twice a day
Budesonide dry powder inhaler
Budesonide inhaled via dry powder inhaler, 400 micrograms per inhalation, 2 inhalations twice a day
Standard of care
Standard of care
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Budesonide dry powder inhaler
Budesonide inhaled via dry powder inhaler, 400 micrograms per inhalation, 2 inhalations twice a day
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Male or Female, aged 18 years or above
* New onset of symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 e.g. new onset cough and/or fever, and/or loss of smell or taste within 7 or fewer days of participant being seen at visit 1
* In the Investigator's opinion, is able and willing to comply with all trial requirements
Exclusion Criteria
* Any known contraindication to any of the IMPs (budesonide)
* Patient currently prescribed inhaled or systemic corticosteroids
* Recent use, within the previous 7 days of inhaled or systemic corticosteroids
* Patient needs hospitalisation at time of study consent
* Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the participants at risk because of participation in the trial, or may influence the result of the trial, or the participant's ability to participate in the trial.
* Participants who have participated in another research trial involving an investigational product in the past 12 weeks.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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University of Oxford
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Mona Bafadhel, MBBS, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Oxford
Locations
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Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit
Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
Countries
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References
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Cass SP, Nicolau DV Jr, Baker JR, Mwasuku C, Ramakrishnan S, Mahdi M, Barnes PJ, Donnelly LE, Martinez-Nunez RT, Russell REK, Bafadhel M. Coordinated nasal mucosa-mediated immunity accelerates recovery from COVID-19. ERJ Open Res. 2024 May 13;10(3):00919-2023. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00919-2023. eCollection 2024 May.
Baker JR, Mahdi M, Nicolau DV Jr, Ramakrishnan S, Barnes PJ, Simpson JL, Cass SP, Russell REK, Donnelly LE, Bafadhel M. Early Th2 inflammation in the upper respiratory mucosa as a predictor of severe COVID-19 and modulation by early treatment with inhaled corticosteroids: a mechanistic analysis. Lancet Respir Med. 2022 Jun;10(6):545-556. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00002-9. Epub 2022 Apr 7.
Ramakrishnan S, Nicolau DV Jr, Langford B, Mahdi M, Jeffers H, Mwasuku C, Krassowska K, Fox R, Binnian I, Glover V, Bright S, Butler C, Cane JL, Halner A, Matthews PC, Donnelly LE, Simpson JL, Baker JR, Fadai NT, Peterson S, Bengtsson T, Barnes PJ, Russell REK, Bafadhel M. Inhaled budesonide in the treatment of early COVID-19 (STOIC): a phase 2, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Jul;9(7):763-772. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00160-0. Epub 2021 Apr 9.
Farne H, Singanayagam A. Reply. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 Mar;147(3):1117-1118. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.11.019. Epub 2020 Dec 30. No abstract available.
Nicolau DV, Bafadhel M. Inhaled corticosteroids in virus pandemics: a treatment for COVID-19? Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Sep;8(9):846-847. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30314-3. Epub 2020 Jul 30. No abstract available.
Other Identifiers
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STOIC study
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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