STerOids in COVID-19 Study

NCT ID: NCT04416399

Last Updated: 2021-02-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

146 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-07-16

Study Completion Date

2021-01-12

Brief Summary

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At the time of writing (3/4/2020), close to a million people have been infected by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus around the world. The severe clinical condition that leads to deaths is now called CoVID-19. Currently, there are no effective treatments for the early or late stages of this illness. Governments worldwide have undertaken dramatic interventions to try and reduce the rate of spread of this deadly coronavirus.

Early data from multiple studies in China, where the virus originated, show that severe cases of CoVID-19 are not as prevalent in patients with chronic lung diseases as expected. This data has been confirmed by the Italian physicians. The investigators think that the widespread use of inhaled corticosteroids reduces the risk of CoVID-19 pneumonia in patients with chronic lung disease. Early microbiological data also shows that these corticosteroids are effective at slowing down the rate of coronavirus replication on lung cells.

Inhaled corticosteroids are widely used to manage common lung conditions, such as asthma. This type of medicine is among the top 3 most common medication prescribed around the world. Their safety is well understood, and their potential side effects are mild and reversible.

The investigators propose to test this idea that, in participants early in the course of CoVID-19 illness, daily high dose inhaled corticosteroids for 28 days, will reduce the chances of severe respiratory illness needing hospitalisation. We will also study the effect of this inhaled therapy on symptoms and viral load.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Coronavirus Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomised, open label parallel group controlled clinical trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Inhaled budesonide

Budesonide inhaled via dry powder inhaler, 400 micrograms per inhalation, 2 inhalations twice a day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Budesonide dry powder inhaler

Intervention Type DRUG

Budesonide inhaled via dry powder inhaler, 400 micrograms per inhalation, 2 inhalations twice a day

Standard of care

Standard of care

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Budesonide dry powder inhaler

Budesonide inhaled via dry powder inhaler, 400 micrograms per inhalation, 2 inhalations twice a day

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Pulmicort

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the trial
* Male or Female, aged 18 years or above
* New onset of symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 e.g. new onset cough and/or fever, and/or loss of smell or taste within 7 or fewer days of participant being seen at visit 1
* In the Investigator's opinion, is able and willing to comply with all trial requirements

Exclusion Criteria

* A known allergy to investigational medicine product (IMP) (budesonide)
* Any known contraindication to any of the IMPs (budesonide)
* Patient currently prescribed inhaled or systemic corticosteroids
* Recent use, within the previous 7 days of inhaled or systemic corticosteroids
* Patient needs hospitalisation at time of study consent
* Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the participants at risk because of participation in the trial, or may influence the result of the trial, or the participant's ability to participate in the trial.
* Participants who have participated in another research trial involving an investigational product in the past 12 weeks.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Oxford

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Mona Bafadhel, MBBS, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Oxford

Locations

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Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit

Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Cass SP, Nicolau DV Jr, Baker JR, Mwasuku C, Ramakrishnan S, Mahdi M, Barnes PJ, Donnelly LE, Martinez-Nunez RT, Russell REK, Bafadhel M. Coordinated nasal mucosa-mediated immunity accelerates recovery from COVID-19. ERJ Open Res. 2024 May 13;10(3):00919-2023. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00919-2023. eCollection 2024 May.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38746861 (View on PubMed)

Baker JR, Mahdi M, Nicolau DV Jr, Ramakrishnan S, Barnes PJ, Simpson JL, Cass SP, Russell REK, Donnelly LE, Bafadhel M. Early Th2 inflammation in the upper respiratory mucosa as a predictor of severe COVID-19 and modulation by early treatment with inhaled corticosteroids: a mechanistic analysis. Lancet Respir Med. 2022 Jun;10(6):545-556. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00002-9. Epub 2022 Apr 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35397798 (View on PubMed)

Ramakrishnan S, Nicolau DV Jr, Langford B, Mahdi M, Jeffers H, Mwasuku C, Krassowska K, Fox R, Binnian I, Glover V, Bright S, Butler C, Cane JL, Halner A, Matthews PC, Donnelly LE, Simpson JL, Baker JR, Fadai NT, Peterson S, Bengtsson T, Barnes PJ, Russell REK, Bafadhel M. Inhaled budesonide in the treatment of early COVID-19 (STOIC): a phase 2, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Jul;9(7):763-772. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00160-0. Epub 2021 Apr 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33844996 (View on PubMed)

Farne H, Singanayagam A. Reply. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 Mar;147(3):1117-1118. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.11.019. Epub 2020 Dec 30. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33388170 (View on PubMed)

Nicolau DV, Bafadhel M. Inhaled corticosteroids in virus pandemics: a treatment for COVID-19? Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Sep;8(9):846-847. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30314-3. Epub 2020 Jul 30. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32738928 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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STOIC study

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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