COVID 19 : Seroprevalence Study of Anti SRAS-CoV-2 Antibodies in GHT Employees in Haute Bretagne (AntiCoV-HB)

NCT ID: NCT04416308

Last Updated: 2023-05-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

9453 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-29

Study Completion Date

2020-10-12

Brief Summary

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Since the start of this epidemic, numerous clinical and fundamental studies have been conducted to best adapt the individual management of COVID-19 cases \[1-6\]. In parallel with this work, it is necessary to better understand the characteristics of the epidemic in the general population but also in the population working in healthcare settings more exposed to SARS-CoV-2. Seroprevalence studies are therefore particularly useful in order to understand the collective immunization rate and the factors that can explain this immunization.

Detailed Description

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The first cases of the new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus were reported in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. Since that date, a significant circulation of the virus around the world has been observed, justifying that WHO described the situation as pandemic on March 11.

Since the start of this epidemic, numerous clinical and fundamental studies have been conducted to best adapt the individual management of COVID-19 cases. In parallel with this work, it is necessary to better understand the characteristics of the epidemic in the general population but also in the population working in healthcare settings more exposed to SARS-CoV-2. Seroprevalence studies are therefore particularly useful in order to understand the collective immunization rate and the factors that can explain this immunization. In the general population, only one recent study in France, in the Oise, one of the first clusters in France, reports a seroconversion rate of 35% in the area concerned \[7\]. This study used three different tests (ELISA, S-FLOW, LIPS assays) to define seroconversion (people were considered positive if at least one of the tests reported the presence of Anti SARS CoV 2 Antibodies).

The proportion of people infected in Brittany, estimated by modeling work, would be 1.8% \[1.1% -3.3%\]. At the present time, no data exist to our knowledge on the seroprevalence of anti SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in healthcare populations. Many serological tests are currently being validated. The Rennes University Hospital, thanks to the support of the NOMINOE fund, will offer all employees of the territory hospital group (GHT) Haute-Bretagne to participate in this seroprevalence study using the serological test from the company NG-Biotech. It is a device of the type "rapid serological diagnostic orientation test (TROD)" which can be carried out outside medical biology laboratories by a doctor / pharmacist who is not a biologist or a nurse. This test provides a result in about fifteen minutes. The NG-Biotech test has a CE / IVD mark (pending opinion from the Institut Pasteur). An assessment of the sensitivity and specificity of the test was carried out at the CHU Kremlin Bicêtre and CHU Paul Brousse. From a sample of 101 COVID-19 patients (diagnosed by RT-PCR on nasopharyngeal or pulmonary samples) and 50 negative controls (30 pre-pandemic sera from September and October 2017 and 20 sera from patients tested COVID- 19 negative by RT-PCR without any symptoms for more than 15 days) a sensitivity of 97% \[88.7% - 99.4%\] and a specificity of 100% \[91.1% -100%\] were obtained 15 days after the first signs of COVID-19 patients. If the validity of the test is very good in this study, its main limitation is that it was carried out with a group of COVID-19 patients who were in the vast majority hospitalized (84% of patients) and therefore not representative of pauci or asymptomatic patients .

Consequently, given the absence of consolidated data on the immune response based on clinical pictures, it is relevant to continue validation in a population of employees in which we wish to carry out this seroprevalence study and where the majority of infections did not lead to hospitalization. In addition, it is also necessary to obtain other data, in particular concerning the inter-observer reproducibility of the test which has not yet been studied. The need to validate the test in pauci or asymptomatic populations and to obtain reproducibility data was underlined in the opinion of the HAS on the methods for evaluating the performance of serological tests detecting antibodies directed against SARS-CoV -2.

Conditions

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Coronavirus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a multi-center cross-sectional survey at risk and minimal constraints, among GHT Haute Bretagne employees in order to know the prevalence of the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

For a sample of employees with no additional prospective follow-up will be done on D30 and D90.
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
For the first 30 employees a second test will be carried out a few minutes after the first test by another nurse blinded to the result of the first test in order to estimate the agreement between - observers.

Study Groups

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Seroprevalence survey

NG Test + short self-questionnaire (except validation survey and detailed survey)

Group Type OTHER

NG test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

rapid diagnosis Covid 19

Self-questionnary

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

behavioral survey

Validation test of the NG test survey

Blood test + NG test + detailed self-questionnaire

Group Type OTHER

NG test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

rapid diagnosis Covid 19

Blood test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

sample

Self-questionnary

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

behavioral survey

Detailed Survey

NG test + self-questionnaire complementary to the short questionnaire

Group Type OTHER

NG test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

rapid diagnosis Covid 19

Self-questionnary

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

behavioral survey

Prevalence monitoring (2 population samples)

Participants having presented a certain or probable COVID: acts of the validation test survey, + follow-up questionnaire,+ blood test + NG test, on D30 and D90

Others Participants : drawn by lot: acts of the seroprevalence survey, + follow-up questionnaire + NG test, on D90

Group Type OTHER

NG test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

rapid diagnosis Covid 19

Blood test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

sample

Self-questionnary

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

behavioral survey

Interventions

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NG test

rapid diagnosis Covid 19

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood test

sample

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Self-questionnary

behavioral survey

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Employees of voluntary establishments of GHT Haute-Bretagne
* Employees over the age of 18
* Having signed a free, informed and written consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Employees subject to legal protection (safeguard of justice, guardianship, curatorship)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Fonds NOMINOE

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rennes University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Christophe PARIS, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHU Rennes

Locations

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CENTRE HOSPITALIER de VITRE_ Saint Jean (La Guerche)

La Guerche-de-Bretagne, La Guerche-de-Bretagne, France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier de Fougeres

Fougères, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Grand Fougeray

Grand-Fougeray, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier de La Roche Aux Fees

Janzé, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Montfort-Sur-Meu

Montfort-sur-Meu, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier de Redon Carentoir

Redon, , France

Site Status

Chu Rennes

Rennes, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier St Meen Le Grand

Saint-Méen-le-Grand, , France

Site Status

CENTRE HOSPITALIER VITRE_Simone Veil

Vitré, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Garlantezec R, Heslan C, Tadie E, Tattevin P, Thibault V, Paris C. A lateral flow immunoassay test performance in SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence surveys: a validation study among healthcare workers. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Dec;9(1):2547-2549. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1852893.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33206004 (View on PubMed)

Garlantezec R, Tadie E, Heslan C, Gary-Bobo P, Oumari S, Saade A, Sitruk A, Tattevin P, Thibault V, Paris C; AntiCOV-HB* working group. SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and antibodies persistence among health care workers after the first COVID-19 wave in nine hospitals in Western France. Infect Dis Now. 2022 Nov;52(8):447-452. doi: 10.1016/j.idnow.2022.09.004. Epub 2022 Sep 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36108975 (View on PubMed)

Paris C, Tadie E, Heslan C, Gary-Bobo P, Oumari S, Saade A, Sitruk A, Wild P, Thibault V, Tattevin P, Garlantezec R. Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among health care workers. Am J Infect Control. 2022 Apr;50(4):375-382. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2021.11.001. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34774895 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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35RC20_9716

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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