Hypoxia-Specific Imaging to Predict Outcomes of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy

NCT ID: NCT04409314

Last Updated: 2023-08-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

23 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-16

Study Completion Date

2023-08-09

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates whether tumors present in patients with cancer who are planned to get CAR T-cells have low amounts of oxygen (hypoxia). PET scans may be used to check the amounts of oxygen within areas of cancer with a special radioactive tracer called FAZA that specifically looks for areas of low oxygen. This study is being done to help researchers determine how the amount of oxygen within areas of cancer affect how well CAR T-cells kill cancer cells.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate the incidence of intratumoral hypoxia in patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) malignancies before treatment with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate the association between intratumoral hypoxia and clinical responses to CAR T-cell therapy.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To correlate intratumoral hypoxia with markers of CAR T-cell activity and toxicity.

2\. To correlate pre-therapy fluorine F 18-fluoroazomycin arabinoside (18F-FAZA) uptake with pre-therapy 18Ffluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) uptake (if available).

OUTLINE:

Prior to CAR T-cell therapy, patients receive 18F-FAZA intravenously (IV). Beginning 2 hours after injection, patients undergo a single PET scan. Patients are followed for up to 6 months after CAR T-cell therapy.

Conditions

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Recurrent Aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Malignant Neoplasm Recurrent Plasma Cell Myeloma Recurrent Primary Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Cell Lymphoma Refractory Aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma Refractory Malignant Neoplasm Refractory Plasma Cell Myeloma Refractory Primary Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Cell Lymphoma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Diagnostic (18F-FAZA PET scan)

Prior to CAR T-cell therapy, patients receive administration of 18F-FAZA IV. Patients will then undergo a vertex-thigh PET scan approximately 2 hours after injection of 18FFAZA lasting 30-45 minutes.

Fluorine F 18-fluoroazomycin Arabinoside

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Positron Emission Tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo PET scan

Interventions

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Fluorine F 18-fluoroazomycin Arabinoside

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Positron Emission Tomography

Undergo PET scan

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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18F-FAZA 18F-Fluoroazomycin Arabinoside FAZA F-18 Fluoroazomycin Arabinoside F-18 Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography PET PET Scan Positron Emission Tomography Scan Positron-Emission Tomography proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of:

* Aggressive lymphoma, including: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (including transformed disease), high-grade B-cell lymphoma, or primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma
* Multiple myeloma (MM), with imaging within 6 months of enrollment demonstrating \>= 1 plasmacytoma measuring \>= 5 cm along any axis
* Other malignancy with radiographically measurable disease
* R/R disease with planned receipt of CAR T-cell therapy at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), either through an Food and Drug Administration-approved CAR construct or through a separate interventional clinical trial
* Ability to provide informed consent prior to study entry

Exclusion Criteria

* Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other condition that could interfere with participant's safety, provision of informed consent, or compliance with study procedures
* Pregnancy or active lactation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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C. Babis Andreadis, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Locations

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University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Banerjee R, Wang V, Huang CY, Pandita D, Leonard MK, LaRue S, Ahmadi M, Kaplan L, Ai WZ, Fakhri B, Spinner M, Seshadri MR, Pampaloni MH, Andreadis CB. Hypoxia-specific imaging in patients with lymphoma undergoing CAR-T therapy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2023 Sep;50(11):3349-3353. doi: 10.1007/s00259-023-06296-z. Epub 2023 Jun 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37300573 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2020-03216

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

20921

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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