Role of Alphacalcidol Supplement to Reduce Pain and COMP in Geriatric Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
NCT ID: NCT04405960
Last Updated: 2020-05-28
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
146 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-07-01
2017-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Vitamin D deficiency were found in 50% of women age 45-55 years old and 35% of women age 60-90 years old in Jakarta and Bekasi. Alphacalcidol is a vitamin D supplementation recommended to be used in patients with renal insufficiency, which is prevalent in elderly. Alfacalcidol does not need to undergo renal 1-alpha-hydroxylation which impaired in renal insufficiency, although it can still cause hypercalcemia.
Current detection and diagnosis of knee OA relies on plain radiological examination, which is not really objective because it depends on radiological expertise and experience. Moreover, plain radiological diagnosis has limited ability to detect joint damage at an early stage. Therefore, knee OA is often diagnosed at advanced stage. For this reason, selecting accurate joint cartilage biomarkers is important to detect and predict the severity of OA objectively and at earlier stage. Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein (COMP) is one of degradation products released into synovium fluid and bloodstream from cartilage matrix turnover process. Therefore, COMP can be used as a marker of diagnosis and cartilage injury severity of knee OA.
Currently, there has been no study about the association of Vitamin D supplementation with pain level and cartilage matrix turnover process in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of Vitamin D supplementation (Alphacalcidol) on pain and joint cartilage condition in elderly patients with knee OA.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Knee x-ray examination was performed to determine knee OA severity based on Kellgren-Lawrence grading system. It was carried out using the same method and technique between the intervention and control groups. X-ray examination was carried out at the same hospital's radiology unit and was interpreted blindingly by the same radiologist. Blood examination to measure 25(OH)D and COMP was carried out using the same methods and techniques between the intervention and control groups by staffs from the same certified laboratory.
Study Groups
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Intervention group
Individuals in intervention group were given oral Vitamin D supplements (Alphacalcidol 1 µg) once daily
Alfacalcidol 1 MCG Oral Capsule
The subjects in the intervention group were given 1 µg oral capsule alphacalcidol once daily Subjects in the control group were given placebo once daily with similar capsule shape and color to the capsule given to the intervention group. The process of alphacalcidol and placebo encapsulation were carried out by pharmacists in the pharmacy depot under the supervision of researchers and CRO Equilab. Alphacalcidol and placebo were put into plastic pots containing 30 capsules for every 4 weeks for each subject. The pot had an etiquette written explaining how to consume the drug (after breakfast between 7 - 10 a.m.). The drugs' packaging and code numbering were carried out by CRO Equilab to ensure a double-blind procedure. As a control, each subject was equipped with a monitoring card. Alphacalcidol and placebo were given for 12 weeks without interruption. Monitoring of compliance and side effects was performed by physicians every 2 weeks.
Control Group
Individuals in control group were given placebo once daily
Sugar pill
The subjects in the control group were given placebo containing simple sugar oral capsule once daily with similar capsule shape and color to the capsule given to the intervention group. The process of alphacalcidol and placebo encapsulation were carried out by pharmacists in the pharmacy depot under the supervision of researchers and CRO Equilab. Alphacalcidol and placebo were put into plastic pots containing 30 capsules for every 4 weeks for each subject. The pot had an etiquette written explaining how to consume the drug (after breakfast between 7 - 10 a.m.). The drugs' packaging and code numbering were carried out by CRO Equilab to ensure a double-blind procedure. As a control, each subject was equipped with a monitoring card. Alphacalcidol and placebo were given for 12 weeks without interruption. Monitoring of compliance and side effects was performed by physicians every 2 weeks.
Interventions
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Alfacalcidol 1 MCG Oral Capsule
The subjects in the intervention group were given 1 µg oral capsule alphacalcidol once daily Subjects in the control group were given placebo once daily with similar capsule shape and color to the capsule given to the intervention group. The process of alphacalcidol and placebo encapsulation were carried out by pharmacists in the pharmacy depot under the supervision of researchers and CRO Equilab. Alphacalcidol and placebo were put into plastic pots containing 30 capsules for every 4 weeks for each subject. The pot had an etiquette written explaining how to consume the drug (after breakfast between 7 - 10 a.m.). The drugs' packaging and code numbering were carried out by CRO Equilab to ensure a double-blind procedure. As a control, each subject was equipped with a monitoring card. Alphacalcidol and placebo were given for 12 weeks without interruption. Monitoring of compliance and side effects was performed by physicians every 2 weeks.
Sugar pill
The subjects in the control group were given placebo containing simple sugar oral capsule once daily with similar capsule shape and color to the capsule given to the intervention group. The process of alphacalcidol and placebo encapsulation were carried out by pharmacists in the pharmacy depot under the supervision of researchers and CRO Equilab. Alphacalcidol and placebo were put into plastic pots containing 30 capsules for every 4 weeks for each subject. The pot had an etiquette written explaining how to consume the drug (after breakfast between 7 - 10 a.m.). The drugs' packaging and code numbering were carried out by CRO Equilab to ensure a double-blind procedure. As a control, each subject was equipped with a monitoring card. Alphacalcidol and placebo were given for 12 weeks without interruption. Monitoring of compliance and side effects was performed by physicians every 2 weeks.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Body mass index ≤27 kg/m2
* Do not have any systemic inflammatory diseases or other systemic diseases from history taking and physical examination
* Do not have any other OA in other joints according to physical examination
* Did not do any heavy physical activity or strenuous exercise for at least 1 month (last month)
Exclusion Criteria
* WOMAC pain score \>15
* Serum 25(OH)D \>125 nmol/L
* Calcium serum \>10.5 mg/dl
* Diagnosed with rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, lupus or cancer, heart or kidney disorders, vitamin D hypersensitivity.
* Knee trauma, including injury to the ligament or meniscus before the study
* Consuming drugs that contain Magnesium (Antacids), Digitalis (Digoxin), Barbiturates or other anti-convulsants for a long time, which will interact with Vitamin D
* Currently undergoing vitamin D therapy for the last 30 days
* Use of other supplements intended to have an effect on cartilage such as glucosamine and chondroitin sulphate
* Undergo intra-articular therapy 3 months before the study
* Consume oral corticosteroids
* Senile dementia or other signs and symptoms of memory loss
60 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Achmad Zaki
Doctor, Orthopedic Surgeon, Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Achmad Zaki, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Faculty of Medicine Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
Locations
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Public Health Service Clinic Reni Jaya
South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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162/UN2.F10/PPM.00.02/2016
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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