The Efficacy of N-acetylcysteine Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Metamphetamine Withdrawal Symptoms

NCT ID: NCT04405193

Last Updated: 2021-02-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-10-01

Study Completion Date

2020-12-30

Brief Summary

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Up to date, no approved medications are available for the treatment of methamphetamine addiction. Recently, N-acetylcysteine is recently being studied for methamphetamine withdrawal.

N-acetylcysteine, is a drug that has been long used as a mucolytic. Recent studies investigate the use of N-acetylcysteine in cocaine and withdrawal symptoms by its effect on restoring glutamate homeostasis in nucleus accumbens. Up to date, there has been 2 pilot study investigating the efficacy of N-acetylcysteine for methamphetamine dependence.

The present study is aimed to confirm the efficacy and safety of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of methamphetamine withdrawal symptoms.

Detailed Description

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Methamphetamine is a stimulant commonly abused worldwide. Methamphetamine can produce a rapid pleasurable rush caused by release of dopamine, nor-ephinephrine and serotonin. It produces euphoria, a heightened level of alertness and increased level of alertness and increased energy. Long-term regular meth use can lead to severe tooth decay, infection, weight loss, malnutrition, kidney damage, liver damage, respiratory issues, paranoia, violent behaviour, psychosis, severe anxiety and depression.

Studies suggested that withdrawal symptoms in methamphetamine dependent patients were due to the state of hypodopaminergic activities.

Up to date, no approved medications are available for the treatment of methamphetamine addiction. Recently, N-acetylcysteine is recently being studied for methamphetamine withdrawal.

N-acetylcysteine, is a drug that has been long used as a mucolytic. Up to date, there has been 2 pilot study investigating the efficacy of N-acetylcysteine for methamphetamine dependence. The present study is aimed to confirm the efficacy and safety of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of methamphetamine withdrawal symptoms.

Conditions

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Methamphetamine Dependence in Remission

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomised, parallel, 4 week-treatment of N-acetylcysteine versus matching placebo
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
Matching placebo

Study Groups

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Treatment

2 capsules, each containing 600 mg N-acetylcysteine administered once daily every morning.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

N-acetyl cysteine

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligible patients will be randomised to receive N-acetylcysteine or placebo

Placebo

2 capsules of matching placebo administered once daily every morning

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Matching Placebo

Interventions

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N-acetyl cysteine

Eligible patients will be randomised to receive N-acetylcysteine or placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Matching Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men or women, 18 - 60 years old
* Diagnosed with methamphetamine addiction based on DSM-V criteria, enrolling for methamphetamine withdrawal treatment
* Agree to participate in the trial by signing informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Known hypersensitivity to N-acetylcysteine
* Patients with serious conditions that will not allow protocol compliance or safe participation in the clinical trials.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* History of suicidal thoughts / behaviour
* History of N-acetylcysteine treatment
* History of asthma and convulsions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Melva Louisa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Melva Louisa

Dr Melva Louisa, SSi, MBiomed; Research Coordinator for the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Primary Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Erniawati Lestari, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Indonesia University

Locations

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Rehabilitation Center, National Narcotics Agency

Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

References

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Ling W, Mooney L, Haglund M. Treating methamphetamine abuse disorders. Curr Psychiatry. 2014; 13(9): 37 - 44.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Winslow BT, Voorhees KI, Pehl KA. Methamphetamine abuse. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Oct 15;76(8):1169-74.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17990840 (View on PubMed)

Prakash MD, Tangalakis K, Antonipillai J, Stojanovska L, Nurgali K, Apostolopoulos V. Methamphetamine: Effects on the brain, gut and immune system. Pharmacol Res. 2017 Jun;120:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2017.03.009. Epub 2017 Mar 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28302577 (View on PubMed)

Ballester J, Valentine G, Sofuoglu M. Pharmacological treatments for methamphetamine addiction: current status and future directions. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Mar;10(3):305-314. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2017.1268916. Epub 2016 Dec 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27927042 (View on PubMed)

McKetin R, Dean OM, Baker AL, Carter G, Turner A, Kelly PJ, Berk M. A potential role for N-acetylcysteine in the management of methamphetamine dependence. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2017 Mar;36(2):153-159. doi: 10.1111/dar.12414. Epub 2016 May 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27241765 (View on PubMed)

Nocito Echevarria MA, Andrade Reis T, Ruffo Capatti G, Siciliano Soares V, da Silveira DX, Fidalgo TM. N-acetylcysteine for treating cocaine addiction - A systematic review. Psychiatry Res. 2017 May;251:197-203. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.024. Epub 2017 Feb 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28213190 (View on PubMed)

Grant JE, Odlaug BL, Kim SW. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of N-acetyl cysteine plus naltrexone for methamphetamine dependence. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010 Nov;20(11):823-8. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2010.06.018. Epub 2010 Jul 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20655182 (View on PubMed)

Mousavi SG, Sharbafchi MR, Salehi M, Peykanpour M, Karimian Sichani N, Maracy M. The efficacy of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of methamphetamine dependence: a double-blind controlled, crossover study. Arch Iran Med. 2015 Jan;18(1):28-33.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25556383 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UI-BNN

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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