Study Results
Results pending
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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Recruitment Status
RECRUITING
Total Enrollment
1620 participants
Study Classification
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Start Date
2020-07-13
Study Completion Date
2035-06-01
Brief Summary
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This prospective cohort study aims to compare the proportion of cardiac or cerebrovascular events after a first stroke, a first transient ischemic attack (TIA) or recurrent TIA, between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and non-SDB (control) patients, one year after SDB diagnosis, performed 3 months after stroke onset.
The primary outcome is a composite endpoint composed of cardiac or cerebrovascular events regrouping: death from any cardiac or cerebrovascular cause, non-fatal stroke, and non-fatal acute coronary disease.
1620 patients, in the acute phase of a first stroke, TIA or recurrent TIA will be included in the cohort.
Clinical, neuroimaging, sensorimotor, cognitive and biological parameters will be collected at inclusion. Three months after stroke or TIA onset, polysomnography will be performed for SDB diagnosis. Patients will be considered as having SDB for an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) \> 15 events/hour, or to the control group otherwise. The same clinical, imaging, cognitive and biological assessments than during the first visit will be performed; incident (new) cardiovascular events will be collected. Three months later, and at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after SDB diagnosis, the same clinical, cognitive, sensorimotor, and sleep-related evaluations will be performed. In addition to the aforementioned parameters, incident cardiovascular outcomes will be collected, at the same time points. The primary study outcome will be retrieved one year after stroke onset.
The primary outcome is a composite endpoint composed of cardiac or cerebrovascular events regrouping: death from any cardiac or cerebrovascular cause, non-fatal stroke, and non-fatal acute coronary disease.
1620 patients, in the acute phase of a first stroke, TIA or recurrent TIA will be included in the cohort.
Clinical, neuroimaging, sensorimotor, cognitive and biological parameters will be collected at inclusion. Three months after stroke or TIA onset, polysomnography will be performed for SDB diagnosis. Patients will be considered as having SDB for an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) \> 15 events/hour, or to the control group otherwise. The same clinical, imaging, cognitive and biological assessments than during the first visit will be performed; incident (new) cardiovascular events will be collected. Three months later, and at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after SDB diagnosis, the same clinical, cognitive, sensorimotor, and sleep-related evaluations will be performed. In addition to the aforementioned parameters, incident cardiovascular outcomes will be collected, at the same time points. The primary study outcome will be retrieved one year after stroke onset.
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Detailed Description
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This is a prospective cohort study that aims at comparing the proportion of incident cardiovascular events after a first stroke, first transient ischemic attack (TIA) or recurrent TIA, between sleep-disordered breathing patients (SDB, defined as an apnea-hypopnea index \> 15 events/hour) and non-SDB patients, one year after SDB diagnosis performed by polysomnography 3 months after the cerebrovascular event.
The primary outcome is a composite endpoint composed of cardiac or cerebrovascular events (Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events, MACCEs), regrouping: death from any cardiac or cerebrovascular cause, non-fatal stroke, non-fatal acute coronary event. Secondary outcomes include secondary cardiac and cerebrovascular events; stroke-related functional criteria; lesion-related criteria obtained from morphological MRI; scores on questionnaires assessing the quality of life, depression and sleep; functional, cognitive and sensorimotor evaluations; locomotion tests; and sleep-related criteria.
1620 patients, aged 18 to 85 years, in the acute phase (\<72h) of a first stroke, first or recurrent TIA, and with a score on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) ≤1 before stroke onset, will be included in the cohort. All patients included in the study will be followed for 5 years. The schedule of follow-up will be as follow :
* Selection visit (Days 0 to 3): verification of eligibility criteria, patients' or relatives' information, informed consent signature.
* Inclusion visit (Days 1 to 180): clinical history and treatments, clinical evaluation and anthropometrical parameters, stroke-related criteria (including score on the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale), functional, cognitive, and sensorimotor evaluation, walking and locomotion tests, questionnaires, stroke imagery by magnetic resonance imagery, blood sampling.
* SDB diagnosis (Month 3): the same clinical, MRI and biological parameters will be collected and the same questionnaires will be fulfilled by the patients. In addition, they will undergo polysomnography to assess their SDB status. Patients will be assigned to the SDB group if the AHI \> 15 events/hour; otherwise they will be assigned to the control group. Patients assigned to the SDB group will be proposed a treatment for their SDB according to standard care procedures.
* Clinical follow-up: sleep and neurological; (initial 3 months and then annually after SDB diagnosis up to 5 years after SDB diagnosis): retrieval of new cardiac or cerebrovascular events (primary study outcome (MACCEs)), stroke-related parameters, questionnaires, functional, cognitive, and sensorimotor evaluations, locomotion tests, sleep follow-up (adherence to SDB treatment, tolerance, efficacy). Biological sampling will also be done at 1, 2 and 5 years after SDB diagnosis.
Ancillary study - CAtSS (Carotid, Atherosclerosis, Stroke and Sleep apnea) Conjointly to the previously described ASCENT protocol, an ancillary study will be proposed to the subgroup of patients eligible for carotid surgery (endarterectomy) following their cerebrovascular event.
The purpose of this ancillary study is to evaluate the impact of SDB and SDB treatment on the evolution of the carotid plaque after surgery. For the patients who accepted to participate to this ancillary study, the degree of carotid stenosis and the artery wall thickness (intima-media thickness, assessed by echo-Doppler) will be measured during the inclusion visit, at 3 months, 6 months, and at each annual visit. During surgery, a fragment of carotid plaque will be kept for morphologic and histologic analyses as well as miRNAs dosing, miARNs being recognized as indicators of carotid plaque instability. Plasmatic and urine samples will also be collected for miRNA analyses.
The primary outcome is a composite endpoint composed of cardiac or cerebrovascular events (Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events, MACCEs), regrouping: death from any cardiac or cerebrovascular cause, non-fatal stroke, non-fatal acute coronary event. Secondary outcomes include secondary cardiac and cerebrovascular events; stroke-related functional criteria; lesion-related criteria obtained from morphological MRI; scores on questionnaires assessing the quality of life, depression and sleep; functional, cognitive and sensorimotor evaluations; locomotion tests; and sleep-related criteria.
1620 patients, aged 18 to 85 years, in the acute phase (\<72h) of a first stroke, first or recurrent TIA, and with a score on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) ≤1 before stroke onset, will be included in the cohort. All patients included in the study will be followed for 5 years. The schedule of follow-up will be as follow :
* Selection visit (Days 0 to 3): verification of eligibility criteria, patients' or relatives' information, informed consent signature.
* Inclusion visit (Days 1 to 180): clinical history and treatments, clinical evaluation and anthropometrical parameters, stroke-related criteria (including score on the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale), functional, cognitive, and sensorimotor evaluation, walking and locomotion tests, questionnaires, stroke imagery by magnetic resonance imagery, blood sampling.
* SDB diagnosis (Month 3): the same clinical, MRI and biological parameters will be collected and the same questionnaires will be fulfilled by the patients. In addition, they will undergo polysomnography to assess their SDB status. Patients will be assigned to the SDB group if the AHI \> 15 events/hour; otherwise they will be assigned to the control group. Patients assigned to the SDB group will be proposed a treatment for their SDB according to standard care procedures.
* Clinical follow-up: sleep and neurological; (initial 3 months and then annually after SDB diagnosis up to 5 years after SDB diagnosis): retrieval of new cardiac or cerebrovascular events (primary study outcome (MACCEs)), stroke-related parameters, questionnaires, functional, cognitive, and sensorimotor evaluations, locomotion tests, sleep follow-up (adherence to SDB treatment, tolerance, efficacy). Biological sampling will also be done at 1, 2 and 5 years after SDB diagnosis.
Ancillary study - CAtSS (Carotid, Atherosclerosis, Stroke and Sleep apnea) Conjointly to the previously described ASCENT protocol, an ancillary study will be proposed to the subgroup of patients eligible for carotid surgery (endarterectomy) following their cerebrovascular event.
The purpose of this ancillary study is to evaluate the impact of SDB and SDB treatment on the evolution of the carotid plaque after surgery. For the patients who accepted to participate to this ancillary study, the degree of carotid stenosis and the artery wall thickness (intima-media thickness, assessed by echo-Doppler) will be measured during the inclusion visit, at 3 months, 6 months, and at each annual visit. During surgery, a fragment of carotid plaque will be kept for morphologic and histologic analyses as well as miRNAs dosing, miARNs being recognized as indicators of carotid plaque instability. Plasmatic and urine samples will also be collected for miRNA analyses.
Conditions
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Stroke
Sleep-disordered Breathing
Sleep Apnea Syndromes
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Sleep Apnea, Central
Fragmentation, Sleep
Study Design
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Observational Model Type
COHORT
Study Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Sleep-disordered breathing group
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) patients (AHI\>15/h, measured by polysomnography performed 3 months after stroke)
Treatment according to standard care recommandation
Intervention Type
DEVICE
SDB treatment according to standard care recommandation: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), Mandibular Advancement Device, Positionnal Therapy, Adaptive Servo-Ventilation (ASV), Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV)
Control group
Control patients with no SDB (AHI\<15/h, measured by polysomnography performed 3 months after stroke)
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Treatment according to standard care recommandation
SDB treatment according to standard care recommandation: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), Mandibular Advancement Device, Positionnal Therapy, Adaptive Servo-Ventilation (ASV), Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV)
Intervention Type
DEVICE
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Male or female, aged 18 to 85 years
* Admitted in the stroke unit no later than 72h after the onset of stroke symptoms:
* First stroke confirmed by computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging, whatever the localization
* Initial or recurrent TIA, as defined by a brief and sudden neurological dysfunction for which an ischemic cause is presumed, with symptoms lasting less than 24 hours, and/or with no visible lesion on neuroimaging evaluation.
* Score on the Modified Ranking scale (mRS) ≤1 before stroke
* Signed informed consent by patient or his/her relative if not able
* Patient eligible to carotid endarterectomy (for ancillary study only)
* Admitted in the stroke unit no later than 72h after the onset of stroke symptoms:
* First stroke confirmed by computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging, whatever the localization
* Initial or recurrent TIA, as defined by a brief and sudden neurological dysfunction for which an ischemic cause is presumed, with symptoms lasting less than 24 hours, and/or with no visible lesion on neuroimaging evaluation.
* Score on the Modified Ranking scale (mRS) ≤1 before stroke
* Signed informed consent by patient or his/her relative if not able
* Patient eligible to carotid endarterectomy (for ancillary study only)
Exclusion Criteria
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* Past history of stroke
* Inability to follow rehabilitation procedure
* Patients with ongoing treatment for SDB
* Exclusion period for another study
* Patients not affiliated to a French social and health insurance system or equivalent
* Prisoners or patients who require protection by the law
* Past history of stroke
* Inability to follow rehabilitation procedure
* Patients with ongoing treatment for SDB
* Exclusion period for another study
* Patients not affiliated to a French social and health insurance system or equivalent
* Prisoners or patients who require protection by the law
Minimum Eligible Age
18 Years
Maximum Eligible Age
85 Years
Eligible Sex
ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sponsors
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University Hospital, Grenoble
OTHER
Sponsor Role
lead
Responsible Party
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Responsibility Role
SPONSOR
Principal Investigators
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Renaud Tamisier, MD, PhD, MBA
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University Hospital, Grenoble
Locations
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University Hospital Grenoble
Grenoble, , France
Site Status
RECRUITING
Countries
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France
Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
2019-A03085-52
Identifier Type: REGISTRY
Identifier Source: secondary_id
2019-A03085-52
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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