Comparison of Two Doses of Enoxaparin for Thromboprophylaxis in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients

NCT ID: NCT04366960

Last Updated: 2021-06-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

189 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-14

Study Completion Date

2021-05-25

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether a higher dose of low molecular weight heparin (enoxaparin 40 mg b.i.d.) is superior than the standard prophylaxis dose (enoxaparin 40 mg o.d.) in reducing thromboembolic events in COVID-19 patients.

Detailed Description

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Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19 ), which is caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, are apparently at high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), as a consequence of activation of the hemostatic system which, in the most severe cases, can also be associated with the formation of microthrombi and clinically relevant disseminated intravascular coagulation. Concerns about the efficacy of thromboprophylaxis with standard doses of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) has been raised. Therefore, LMWH at higher doses than those recommended for thromboprophylaxis is used in some hospitals, although no evidence exists yet of higher efficacy of high doses compared to standard prophylactic doses. This practice might as well increase the risk of major bleeding. The investigators designed a randomized trial comparing standard prophylactic dose of subcutaneous enoxaparin (40 mg o.d.) with higher dose (40 mg b.i.d) with the aim of testing whether high-dose thromboprophylaxis is more effective than standard dose in preventing VTE in COVID-19 patients.

Conditions

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Covid19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Open-label Multicentre Prospective Controlled Randomized Trial in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to 40 mg subcutaneous enoxaparin o.d. versus 40 mg enoxaparin b.i.d within 12 hours after hospitalization.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Open label

Study Groups

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40 mg subcutaneous enoxaparin o.d.

Effects of 40 mg subcutaneous enoxaparin o.d.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Enoxaparin

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous enoxaparin

40 mg subcutaneous enoxaparin b.i.d

Effects of 40 mg subcutaneous enoxaparin b.i.d

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Enoxaparin

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous enoxaparin

Interventions

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Enoxaparin

Subcutaneous enoxaparin

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All-comers patients aged \>=18 years and admitted to hospital with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients admitted directly to an intensive care unit;
* Estimated creatinine clearance \<15 ml/min/1.73m2;
* Patients needing anticoagulant for prior indication;
* Participants involved in other clinical trials;
* Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the participants at risk because of participation in the trial, or may influence the result of the trial, or the participant's ability to participate in the trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Niguarda Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Flumignan RL, Civile VT, Tinoco JDS, Pascoal PI, Areias LL, Matar CF, Tendal B, Trevisani VF, Atallah AN, Nakano LC. Anticoagulants for people hospitalised with COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Mar 4;3(3):CD013739. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013739.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35244208 (View on PubMed)

Flumignan RL, Tinoco JDS, Pascoal PI, Areias LL, Cossi MS, Fernandes MI, Costa IK, Souza L, Matar CF, Tendal B, Trevisani VF, Atallah AN, Nakano LC. Prophylactic anticoagulants for people hospitalised with COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 2;10(10):CD013739. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013739.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33502773 (View on PubMed)

Levi M, Thachil J, Iba T, Levy JH. Coagulation abnormalities and thrombosis in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Haematol. 2020 Jun;7(6):e438-e440. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30145-9. Epub 2020 May 11. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32407672 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2020-001708-41

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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