An Investigation Into Beneficial Effects of Interferon Beta 1a, Compared to Interferon Beta 1b And The Base Therapeutic Regiment in Moderate to Severe COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial

NCT ID: NCT04343768

Last Updated: 2020-05-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-09

Study Completion Date

2020-04-27

Brief Summary

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The present study is a randomized clinical trial, with the approval of the ethics committee will be conducted on patients who have a positive test confirming COVID-19 in Loghman Hakim Medical Education Center in Tehran. Patients will be randomly assigned to the three arms of the study and after completing the course of treatment and collecting and analyzing the necessary information from each patient, the results of the study will be published both on this site and in the form of an article in a reputable international journal.

Detailed Description

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According to previous studies, IFN-β has strong antiviral activity and also has an acceptable safety profile. Based on possible therapeutic effects, We decided to lead An Investigation into Beneficial Effects of Interferon Beta 1a, Compared to Interferon Beta 1b And The Base Therapeutic Regiment in Moderate to Severe COVID-19. In a 2003 study, SARS was treated with different human interferons and found that IFN-β was 5 to 10 times more effective than other types of interferons and the strongest antiviral drug possible against SARS-CoV.

The present study is a randomized clinical trial, with the approval of the ethics committee will be conducted on patients who have a positive test confirming COVID-19 in Loghman Hakim Medical Education Center in Tehran.

Patients will be allocated to three therapeutic arms (Hydroxychloroquine + Lopinavir / Ritonavir + Interferon-β 1a group and Hydroxychloroquine + Lopinavir / Ritonavir + Interferon-β 1b group and the Base Therapeutic Regiment Group, i.e., Hydropinchloroquine + / Ritonavir. For this purpose, we will use the method of Balance Block Randomization for three groups.

After completing the course of treatment and collecting and analyzing the necessary information from each patient, the results of the study will be published both on this site and in the form of an article in a reputable international journal.

Conditions

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COVID-19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The present study is a randomized clinical trial, with the approval of the ethics committee will be conducted on patients who have a positive test confirming COVID-19 in Loghman Hakim Medical Education Center in Tehran. Patients will be randomly assigned to the three arms of the study.

Patients will be allocated to three therapeutic arms (Hydroxychloroquine + Lopinavir / Ritonavir + Interferon-β 1a group and Hydroxychloroquine + Lopinavir / Ritonavir + Interferon-β 1b group and the Base Therapeutic Regiment Group, i.e., Hydropinchloroquine + / Ritonavir. For this purpose, we will use the method of Balance Block Randomization for three groups.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Hydroxychloroquine + Lopinavir / Ritonavir + Interferon-β 1a

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hydroxychloroquine

Intervention Type DRUG

This Drug will be used in all arms.

Lopinavir / Ritonavir

Intervention Type DRUG

This Drug will be used in all arms.

Interferon Beta-1A

Intervention Type DRUG

This drug will be only used in Arm 1.

Hydroxychloroquine + Lopinavir / Ritonavir + Interferon-β 1b

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hydroxychloroquine

Intervention Type DRUG

This Drug will be used in all arms.

Lopinavir / Ritonavir

Intervention Type DRUG

This Drug will be used in all arms.

Interferon Beta-1B

Intervention Type DRUG

This drug will be only used in Arm 2.

Control group: hydroxychloroquine + Lopinavir / Ritonavir

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Hydroxychloroquine

Intervention Type DRUG

This Drug will be used in all arms.

Lopinavir / Ritonavir

Intervention Type DRUG

This Drug will be used in all arms.

Interventions

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Hydroxychloroquine

This Drug will be used in all arms.

Intervention Type DRUG

Lopinavir / Ritonavir

This Drug will be used in all arms.

Intervention Type DRUG

Interferon Beta-1A

This drug will be only used in Arm 1.

Intervention Type DRUG

Interferon Beta-1B

This drug will be only used in Arm 2.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18
* COVID-19 Confirmed Cases By Means of RT-PCR
* Oxygen saturation (SPO2) ≤ 93% OR respiratory rate ≥ 24
* At least one of the following: Calibrated contactless infrared forehead thermometry temperature of ≥37.8, cough, sputum production, nasal discharge, myalgia, headache or fatigue on admission.
* Time of onset of the symptoms should be acute ( Days ≤ 14)

Exclusion Criteria

* Refusal to participate expressed by patient or legally authorized representative if they are present
* Patients with prolonged QT or PR intervals, Second or Third Degree heart block, Arrhythmias including torsade de pointes
* Patients using drugs with potential interaction with Hydroxychloroquine + Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Interferon-β 1a، Interferon-β 1b.
* Pregnant or lactating women.
* History of alcohol or drug addiction in the past 5 years.
* Blood ALT/AST levels \> 5 times the upper limit of normal on laboratory results.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, MD, MPH, MBA, Senior Researcher.

Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ilad Alavi Darazam, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Shervin Shokouhi, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Minoosh Shabani, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Mohammadreza Haji Esmaelie, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, MD, MPH, MBA

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Locations

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Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services

Tehran, , Iran

Site Status

Countries

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Iran

References

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Zu ZY, Jiang MD, Xu PP, Chen W, Ni QQ, Lu GM, Zhang LJ. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Perspective from China. Radiology. 2020 Aug;296(2):E15-E25. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200490. Epub 2020 Feb 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32083985 (View on PubMed)

Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, Niu P, Yang B, Wu H, Wang W, Song H, Huang B, Zhu N, Bi Y, Ma X, Zhan F, Wang L, Hu T, Zhou H, Hu Z, Zhou W, Zhao L, Chen J, Meng Y, Wang J, Lin Y, Yuan J, Xie Z, Ma J, Liu WJ, Wang D, Xu W, Holmes EC, Gao GF, Wu G, Chen W, Shi W, Tan W. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):565-574. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32007145 (View on PubMed)

Chen Y, Liu Q, Guo D. Emerging coronaviruses: Genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis. J Med Virol. 2020 Apr;92(4):418-423. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25681. Epub 2020 Feb 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31967327 (View on PubMed)

Spiegel M, Pichlmair A, Muhlberger E, Haller O, Weber F. The antiviral effect of interferon-beta against SARS-coronavirus is not mediated by MxA protein. J Clin Virol. 2004 Jul;30(3):211-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2003.11.013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15135736 (View on PubMed)

Channappanavar R, Perlman S. Pathogenic human coronavirus infections: causes and consequences of cytokine storm and immunopathology. Semin Immunopathol. 2017 Jul;39(5):529-539. doi: 10.1007/s00281-017-0629-x. Epub 2017 May 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28466096 (View on PubMed)

Cinatl J, Morgenstern B, Bauer G, Chandra P, Rabenau H, Doerr HW. Treatment of SARS with human interferons. Lancet. 2003 Jul 26;362(9380):293-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13973-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12892961 (View on PubMed)

Hensley LE, Fritz LE, Jahrling PB, Karp CL, Huggins JW, Geisbert TW. Interferon-beta 1a and SARS coronavirus replication. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Feb;10(2):317-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1002.030482.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15030704 (View on PubMed)

Zeng YM, Xu XL, He XQ, Tang SQ, Li Y, Huang YQ, Harypursat V, Chen YK. Comparative effectiveness and safety of ribavirin plus interferon-alpha, lopinavir/ritonavir plus interferon-alpha, and ribavirin plus lopinavir/ritonavir plus interferon-alpha in patients with mild to moderate novel coronavirus disease 2019: study protocol. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 May 5;133(9):1132-1134. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000790. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32149772 (View on PubMed)

Alavi Darazam I, Shokouhi S, Pourhoseingholi MA, Naghibi Irvani SS, Mokhtari M, Shabani M, Amirdosara M, Torabinavid P, Golmohammadi M, Hashemi S, Azimi A, Jafarazadeh Maivan MH, Rezaei O, Zali A, Hajiesmaeili M, Shabanpour Dehbsneh H, Hoseyni Kusha A, Taleb Shoushtari M, Khalili N, Soleymaninia A, Gachkar L, Khoshkar A. Role of interferon therapy in severe COVID-19: the COVIFERON randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 13;11(1):8059. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86859-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33850184 (View on PubMed)

Irvani SSN, Golmohammadi M, Pourhoseingholi MA, Shokouhi S, Darazam IA. Effectiveness of Interferon Beta 1a, compared to Interferon Beta 1b and the usual therapeutic regimen to treat adults with moderate to severe COVID-19: structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Jun 3;21(1):473. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04382-3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32493468 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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Different Interferons in COVID

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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