Predictive Toxicity Test Linked to Radiotherapy After Mastectomy and Immediate Implant Reconstruction

NCT ID: NCT04342546

Last Updated: 2024-11-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-12-11

Study Completion Date

2027-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the capacity of the NovaGray RILA Breast® test to predict the toxicity linked to radiotherapy and the impact of implant breast reconstruction.

Detailed Description

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Immediate reconstruction after mastectomy may help women with breast cancer to deal with their fear of mastectomy, spare them one or more second surgery and additional hospital stays in case of late breast reconstruction. However, in France, most patients with invasive breast carcinoma and treated with mastectomy are not offered immediate reconstruction. One reason is the need for postoperative radiotherapy for most patients (40 to 70% according to the centers). Indeed, radiotherapy induces side-effects which can alter the cosmetic result of the breast reconstruction as well as the patient's quality of life. Since 1995, a significant correlation is observed between the RILA test (measurement by flux cytometry of the lymphocyte T-CD8 apoptosis induced by radiotherapy) and the risk of occurrence of severe radio-induced breast fibrosis. Such accurate personalized medical care could allow identifying before any treatment high risk of toxicity patients and thus help establishing the therapeutic strategy. Identification of low-risk patients could also allow limiting autologous samplings and thus their associated morbidity.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer Capsular Contracture Associated With Breast Implant

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

For all the patients, the NovaGray RILA Breast® test will be performed between day -30 and until the first day of radiotherapy (before the start of this one) and then 12 months after the end of radiotherapy.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Toxicity test

For all patients, the NovaGray RILA Breast® test will be performed between day -30 and until the first day of radiotherapy (before the start of this one) and then 12 months after the end of radiotherapy and in the case of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, between day -30 and until the first day of chemotherapy (before any injection) and in the case of adjuvant chemotherapy, between day -30 and until the first day of chemotherapy (before any injection).

The test consists of a blood sample of 2x4 mL

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

NovaGray RILA Breast® test

Intervention Type DEVICE

The test consists of a blood sample of 2x4 mL. This test will be performed between day -30 and until the first day of radiotherapy (before the start of this one) and then 12 months after the end of radiotherapy and between day -30 and until the first day of chemotherapy (before any injection) in the case of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and between day -30 and until the first day of chemotherapy (before any injection) in the case of adjuvant chemotherapy.

Interventions

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NovaGray RILA Breast® test

The test consists of a blood sample of 2x4 mL. This test will be performed between day -30 and until the first day of radiotherapy (before the start of this one) and then 12 months after the end of radiotherapy and between day -30 and until the first day of chemotherapy (before any injection) in the case of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and between day -30 and until the first day of chemotherapy (before any injection) in the case of adjuvant chemotherapy.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥18 years
* Patients with histologically confirmed breast cancer with indication of mastectomy or surgery with mastectomy performed
* Indication of wall chest radiation after mastectomy
* Patient's agreement to receive or having had an immediate breast reconstruction by implant in one or two steps, with or without a dermal or synthetic matrix (depending on the habits of the center)
* Performance Status 0-1
* Consent signed before any study procedure
* Patient geographically accessible for follow-up
* Affiliated to the French national social security system

Exclusion Criteria

* Breast reconstruction with flap
* Inflammatory breast cancer (cT4d)
* Skin or parietal breast cancer (cT4 a, b or c)
* Metastatic patients
* Patients with bilateral breast cancer
* History of homolateral breast cancer treated with radiotherapy
* History of contralateral breast cancer
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* Legal incapacity or physical, psychological or mental status interfering with the patient's ability to sign the informed consent
* Participation in an interventional clinical study or planned participation during study up to 12 months post-radiotherapy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Marian Gutowski

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle

Locations

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Centre Georges François Leclerc

Dijon, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Centre Oscar Lambret

Lille, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Centre Léon Bérard

Lyon, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Institut Paoli Calmette

Marseille, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Institut du Cancer de Montpellier

Montpellier, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

centre Antoine Lacassagne

Nice, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Hôpital Tenon

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest

Saint-Herblain, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Institut Claudius Regaud

Toulouse, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Aurore MOUSSION

Role: CONTACT

04 67 61 31 02 ext. +33

Emmanuelle TEXIER

Role: CONTACT

04 67 61 31 02 ext. +33

Facility Contacts

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Laura VINCENT

Role: primary

Marie Pierre Chauvet

Role: primary

Marie-Adele Dammacco

Role: primary

Marie Bannier

Role: primary

Marian Gutowski

Role: primary

Maud DUQUESNE

Role: primary

Michael Atlan

Role: primary

Victoire Brillaud-Meflah

Role: primary

Carole MASSABEAU

Role: primary

References

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Negre G, Balcaen T, Dast S, Sinna R, Chazard E. Breast reconstruction in France, observational study of 140,904 cases of mastectomy for breast cancer. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2020 Feb;65(1):36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2019.07.014. Epub 2019 Aug 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31383624 (View on PubMed)

Ng SK, Hare RM, Kuang RJ, Smith KM, Brown BJ, Hunter-Smith DJ. Breast Reconstruction Post Mastectomy: Patient Satisfaction and Decision Making. Ann Plast Surg. 2016 Jun;76(6):640-4. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000242.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25003439 (View on PubMed)

Howes BH, Watson DI, Xu C, Fosh B, Canepa M, Dean NR. Quality of life following total mastectomy with and without reconstruction versus breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer: A case-controlled cohort study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016 Sep;69(9):1184-91. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2016.06.004. Epub 2016 Jun 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27406255 (View on PubMed)

Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet. 2005 May 14-20;365(9472):1687-717. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66544-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15894097 (View on PubMed)

Ricci JA, Epstein S, Momoh AO, Lin SJ, Singhal D, Lee BT. A meta-analysis of implant-based breast reconstruction and timing of adjuvant radiation therapy. J Surg Res. 2017 Oct;218:108-116. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2017.05.072. Epub 2017 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28985836 (View on PubMed)

Barry M, Kell MR. Radiotherapy and breast reconstruction: a meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 May;127(1):15-22. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1401-x. Epub 2011 Feb 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21336948 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2019-A02178-49

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

PROICM 2019-07 PRE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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