Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
PHASE2
70 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-10-07
2026-05-01
Brief Summary
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A Grade 3 arm was added in 2025.
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Detailed Description
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Primary outcome measure is hepatic progression-free survival.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Oral CapTem + Y90 Radioembolization
Capecitabine 750 mg/m2 twice daily orally for 14 days and temozolomide 200 mg/m2 orally on Days 10-14, with 14 days between cycles, to be continued until 1) disease progression or 2) intolerable toxicities.
Trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) on Day 7 of cycle 2 and, if needed for the other lobe, Day 7 of either cycle 3 or 4.
Capecitabine Oral Product
Capecitabine 750 mg/m2 twice daily orally for 14 days
Temozolomide Oral Product
temozolomide 200 mg/m2 orally on Days 10-14, with 14 days between cycles
transarterial radioembolization
Trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) on Day 7 of cycle 2 and, if needed for the other lobe, Day 7 of either cycle 3 or 4.
Interventions
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Capecitabine Oral Product
Capecitabine 750 mg/m2 twice daily orally for 14 days
Temozolomide Oral Product
temozolomide 200 mg/m2 orally on Days 10-14, with 14 days between cycles
transarterial radioembolization
Trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) on Day 7 of cycle 2 and, if needed for the other lobe, Day 7 of either cycle 3 or 4.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients with at least one measurable liver metastases, with size \> 1cm (RECIST criteria)
* Patients with liver dominant disease defined as ≥50% tumor body burden confined to the liver
* Liver tumor burden does not exceed 50% of the liver volume
* Patent main portal vein
* At least 4 weeks since last administration of last chemotherapy and /or radiotherapy
* Age \>18 years.
* Life expectancy of greater than 6 months.
* ECOG performance status 0-2.
* Adequate liver function as measured by: Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0mg/dl, ALT, AST ≤5 times ULN, albumin ≥2.5g/dl.
* Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
* platelets \>100,000/mcL (may be corrected by transfusion)
* serum creatinine \< 2.0 mg/dl
* INR \<1.6, (may be corrected by transfusion)
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
* Women of child bearing potential and fertile men are required to use effective contraception (negative urine or serum βHCG for women of child-bearing age)
Exclusion Criteria
* Contraindicated for both contrast-enhanced MRI and CT
* Patients previously treated with transarterial embolization (with or without chemotherapy) or with radioembolization (Y-90 microspheres)
* Contraindication for radioembolization procedures:
* excessive hepatopulmonary shunt as determined by the investigator
* inability to deliver Y90 microspheres without risk of non-target embolization of extra-hepatic structures
* Subjects consenting to the trial who fail their simulation angiography will be removed from the study and replaced.
* Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
* Absolute contraindication to intravenous iodinated contrast (Hx of significant previous contrast reaction, not mitigated by appropriate pre-medication).
* Choledochoenteric anastomosis, transpapillary stent or sphincterotomy of duodenal papilla;
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
* Pregnant and lactating women are ineligible
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Michael Soulen
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Pennsylvania
Locations
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UC San Diego
La Jolla, California, United States
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, United States
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Buffalo, New York, United States
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Modlin IM, Moss SF, Chung DC, Jensen RT, Snyderwine E. Priorities for improving the management of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 Sep 17;100(18):1282-9. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djn275. Epub 2008 Sep 9.
Norheim I, Oberg K, Theodorsson-Norheim E, Lindgren PG, Lundqvist G, Magnusson A, Wide L, Wilander E. Malignant carcinoid tumors. An analysis of 103 patients with regard to tumor localization, hormone production, and survival. Ann Surg. 1987 Aug;206(2):115-25. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198708000-00001.
Talamonti MS, Stuart K, Yao JC. Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: how aggressive should we be? In: Perry M, ed. American Society of Clinical Oncology 2004 Education Book. Alexandria: American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2004;206-215.
Arnold R, Trautmann ME, Creutzfeldt W, Benning R, Benning M, Neuhaus C, Jurgensen R, Stein K, Schafer H, Bruns C, Dennler HJ. Somatostatin analogue octreotide and inhibition of tumour growth in metastatic endocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumours. Gut. 1996 Mar;38(3):430-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.38.3.430.
Saltz L, Trochanowski B, Buckley M, Heffernan B, Niedzwiecki D, Tao Y, Kelsen D. Octreotide as an antineoplastic agent in the treatment of functional and nonfunctional neuroendocrine tumors. Cancer. 1993 Jul 1;72(1):244-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19930701)72:13.0.co;2-q.
Rinke A, Muller HH, Schade-Brittinger C, Klose KJ, Barth P, Wied M, Mayer C, Aminossadati B, Pape UF, Blaker M, Harder J, Arnold C, Gress T, Arnold R; PROMID Study Group. Placebo-controlled, double-blind, prospective, randomized study on the effect of octreotide LAR in the control of tumor growth in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine midgut tumors: a report from the PROMID Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Oct 1;27(28):4656-63. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.22.8510. Epub 2009 Aug 24.
Caplin ME, Pavel M, Cwikla JB, Phan AT, Raderer M, Sedlackova E, Cadiot G, Wolin EM, Capdevila J, Wall L, Rindi G, Langley A, Martinez S, Blumberg J, Ruszniewski P; CLARINET Investigators. Lanreotide in metastatic enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 17;371(3):224-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1316158.
Yao JC, Shah MH, Ito T, Bohas CL, Wolin EM, Van Cutsem E, Hobday TJ, Okusaka T, Capdevila J, de Vries EG, Tomassetti P, Pavel ME, Hoosen S, Haas T, Lincy J, Lebwohl D, Oberg K; RAD001 in Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors, Third Trial (RADIANT-3) Study Group. Everolimus for advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 10;364(6):514-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009290.
Raymond E, Dahan L, Raoul JL, Bang YJ, Borbath I, Lombard-Bohas C, Valle J, Metrakos P, Smith D, Vinik A, Chen JS, Horsch D, Hammel P, Wiedenmann B, Van Cutsem E, Patyna S, Lu DR, Blanckmeister C, Chao R, Ruszniewski P. Sunitinib malate for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 10;364(6):501-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1003825.
Gaba RC. Chemoembolization practice patterns and technical methods among interventional radiologists: results of an online survey. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 Mar;198(3):692-9. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.7066.
Kennedy AS, Dezarn WA, McNeillie P, Coldwell D, Nutting C, Carter D, Murthy R, Rose S, Warner RR, Liu D, Palmedo H, Overton C, Jones B, Salem R. Radioembolization for unresectable neuroendocrine hepatic metastases using resin 90Y-microspheres: early results in 148 patients. Am J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jun;31(3):271-9. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31815e4557.
Saxena A, Chua TC, Bester L, Kokandi A, Morris DL. Factors predicting response and survival after yttrium-90 radioembolization of unresectable neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases: a critical appraisal of 48 cases. Ann Surg. 2010 May;251(5):910-6. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181d3d24a.
Memon K, Lewandowski RJ, Mulcahy MF, Riaz A, Ryu RK, Sato KT, Gupta R, Nikolaidis P, Miller FH, Yaghmai V, Gates VL, Atassi B, Newman S, Omary RA, Benson AB 3rd, Salem R. Radioembolization for neuroendocrine liver metastases: safety, imaging, and long-term outcomes. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Jul 1;83(3):887-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.07.041. Epub 2011 Dec 2.
Pavel M, Baudin E, Couvelard A, Krenning E, Oberg K, Steinmuller T, Anlauf M, Wiedenmann B, Salazar R; Barcelona Consensus Conference participants. ENETS Consensus Guidelines for the management of patients with liver and other distant metastases from neuroendocrine neoplasms of foregut, midgut, hindgut, and unknown primary. Neuroendocrinology. 2012;95(2):157-76. doi: 10.1159/000335597. Epub 2012 Feb 15. No abstract available.
Strosberg JR, Fine RL, Choi J, Nasir A, Coppola D, Chen DT, Helm J, Kvols L. First-line chemotherapy with capecitabine and temozolomide in patients with metastatic pancreatic endocrine carcinomas. Cancer. 2011 Jan 15;117(2):268-75. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25425. Epub 2010 Sep 7.
Fine RL, Gulati AP, Krantz BA, Moss RA, Schreibman S, Tsushima DA, Mowatt KB, Dinnen RD, Mao Y, Stevens PD, Schrope B, Allendorf J, Lee JA, Sherman WH, Chabot JA. Capecitabine and temozolomide (CAPTEM) for metastatic, well-differentiated neuroendocrine cancers: The Pancreas Center at Columbia University experience. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Mar;71(3):663-70. doi: 10.1007/s00280-012-2055-z. Epub 2013 Jan 31.
Cives M, Ghayouri M, Morse B, Brelsford M, Black M, Rizzo A, Meeker A, Strosberg J. Analysis of potential response predictors to capecitabine/temozolomide in metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2016 Sep;23(9):759-67. doi: 10.1530/ERC-16-0147.
Cohen SJ, Konski AA, Putnam S, Ball DS, Meyer JE, Yu JQ, Astsaturov I, Marlow C, Dickens A, Cade DN, Meropol NJ. Phase I study of capecitabine combined with radioembolization using yttrium-90 resin microspheres (SIR-Spheres) in patients with advanced cancer. Br J Cancer. 2014 Jul 15;111(2):265-71. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.344. Epub 2014 Jul 1.
Hickey R, Mulcahy MF, Lewandowski RJ, Gates VL, Vouche M, Habib A, Kircher S, Newman S, Nimeiri H, Benson AB, Salem R. Chemoradiation of hepatic malignancies: prospective, phase 1 study of full-dose capecitabine with escalating doses of yttrium-90 radioembolization. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Apr 1;88(5):1025-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.12.040.
Vinik E, Carlton CA, Silva MP, Vinik AI. Development of the Norfolk quality of life tool for assessing patients with neuroendocrine tumors. Pancreas. 2009 Apr;38(3):e87-95. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e31819b6441.
Vinik E, Silva MP, Vinik AI. Measuring the relationship of quality of life and health status, including tumor burden, symptoms, and biochemical measures in patients with neuroendocrine tumors. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2011 Mar;40(1):97-109, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2010.12.008.
Yadegarfar G, Friend L, Jones L, Plum LM, Ardill J, Taal B, Larsson G, Jeziorski K, Kwekkeboom D, Ramage JK; EORTC Quality of Life Group. Validation of the EORTC QLQ-GINET21 questionnaire for assessing quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumours. Br J Cancer. 2013 Feb 5;108(2):301-10. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2012.560. Epub 2013 Jan 15.
Soulen MC, van Houten D, Teitelbaum UR, Damjanov N, Cengel KA, Metz DC. Safety and Feasibility of Integrating Yttrium-90 Radioembolization With Capecitabine-Temozolomide for Grade 2 Liver-Dominant Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Pancreas. 2018 Sep;47(8):980-984. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000001115.
Kunz PL, Graham NT, Catalano PJ, Nimeiri HS, Fisher GA, Longacre TA, Suarez CJ, Martin BA, Yao JC, Kulke MH, Hendifar AE, Shanks JC, Shah MH, Zalupski MM, Schmulbach EL, Reidy-Lagunes DL, Strosberg JR, O'Dwyer PJ, Benson AB 3rd. Randomized Study of Temozolomide or Temozolomide and Capecitabine in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (ECOG-ACRIN E2211). J Clin Oncol. 2023 Mar 1;41(7):1359-1369. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01013. Epub 2022 Oct 19.
Other Identifiers
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04219
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
UPCC 04219
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
NCT04789109
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: nct_alias
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